Search results for "Allium"

showing 10 items of 385 documents

Neurons in the pigeon caudolateral nidopallium differentiate Pavlovian conditioned stimuli but not their associated reward value in a sign-tracking p…

2016

AbstractAnimals exploit visual information to identify objects, form stimulus-reward associations, and prepare appropriate behavioral responses. The nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL), an associative region of the avian endbrain, contains neurons exhibiting prominent response modulation during presentation of reward-predicting visual stimuli, but it is unclear whether neural activity represents valuation signals, stimulus properties, or sensorimotor contingencies. To test the hypothesis that NCL neurons represent stimulus value, we subjected pigeons to a Pavlovian sign-tracking paradigm in which visual cues predicted rewards differing in magnitude (large vs. small) and delay to presentation (s…

0301 basic medicineTelencephalonVisual perceptiongenetic structuresPhotic StimulationReward valueConditioning ClassicalStimulus (physiology)Synaptic TransmissionArticleDiscrimination Learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRewardmedicineReaction TimeAnimalsDiscrimination learningColumbidaeSensory cueNeuronsMultidisciplinaryBehavior AnimalCerebrumElectrophysiological Phenomena030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNidopalliumCuesPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic StimulationScientific Reports
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Identification of a new volatile compound in onion (Allium cepa) and leek (Allium porum) : 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydrothiophene

1980

International audience

0303 health sciencesbiology030309 nutrition & dieteticsChemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistry[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringbiology.organism_classification040401 food science3. Good health03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyPOIREAU[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringSPECTROMETRIE IROrganic chemistryAlliumIdentification (biology)General Agricultural and Biological SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Quantum well intermixing in GaInNAs/GaAs structures

2003

We report on the characteristics of quantum well intermixing in GaInNAs/GaAs structures of differing N content. Rapid thermal annealing combined with SiO2 caps deposited on the surface of the samples is used to disorder 1.3 mum GaInNAs/GaAs multiquantum wells which have been preannealed in-situ to the stage of blueshift saturation. The different effects of two capping layer deposition techniques on the interdiffusion of In-Ga have been compared, particular regarding the role of sputtering processes. The dependence of quantum well intermixing-induced photoluminescence blueshift on N concentration has provided extra information on the intrinsic properties of the GaInNAs/GaAs material system. …

:Science::Physics::Optics and light [DRNTU]Materials sciencePhotoluminescencebusiness.industryAlloyGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaBlueshiftGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySputteringQuantum well intermixing GaInNAsengineeringOptoelectronicsRapid thermal annealingbusinessSaturation (magnetic)Quantum well
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Effects of rapid thermal annealing on the optical properties of low-loss 1.3μm GaInNAs∕GaAs saturable Bragg reflectors

2004

We report studies of the effect of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on the optical properties of a low-loss 1.3 mum saturable Bragg reflector (SBR), consisting of a GaInNAs/GaAs single quantum well embedded in an AlAs/GaAs Bragg reflector grown monolithically on a GaAs substrate. RTA gives rise to a blueshift of the photoluminescence (PL) peak (and therefore of the excitonic absorption peak) and an enhancement of PL intensity, while the reflectivity properties including peak reflectivity and bandwidth are not degraded. Temperature dependent photoluminescence measurements show that the RTA-induced blueshift of photoluminescence consists of two components: one originating from the increase of op…

:Science::Physics::Optics and light [DRNTU]PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industrychemical beamPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDistributed Bragg reflectorBlueshiftGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOptoelectronicsSemiconducting galliumRapid thermal annealingbusinessSemiconductor quantum wellsRefractive indexQuantum wellJournal of Applied Physics
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Planting Date and Different N-Fertilization Rates Differently Modulate Agronomic and Economic Traits of a Sicilian Onion Landrace and of a Commercial…

2022

The onion is one of the most widespread bulb vegetables worldwide. Onion cultivation is common in Sicily, as is the use of local genotypes. Cultivation practices are of particular interest in optimizing yield, quality, and profits. The aim of this study was to assess the agronomic response of a Sicilian landrace (Bianca Calda di Comiso, coded L1) and a commercial variety (Bianca di Maggio, coded V1) to different planting dates and N fertilization rates. An economic appraisal was also performed. The two genotypes were assessed using an experimental split-split-plot design with four levels of nitrogen rates (0, 80, 160, and 220 kg N ha−1) and two different planting dates (8 October 2005…

<i>Allium cepa</i> L.; nitrogen dose; planting date; local genotype; cultivar; cost–benefit analysisPlant ScienceAllium cepa L cost–benefit analysis cultivar local genotype nitrogen dose planting dateHorticultureSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeHorticulturae
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Light-induced transmission nonlinearities in gallium selenide

1999

The intensity of a He–Ne laser (633 nm, 5 mW) transmitted by different GaSe samples is observed to change in correlation with a Nd-yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser pulse (532 nm, 7.8 ns, 3 mJ) which excites them. Such time response has been attributed to a nonlinear optical effect, i.e., a decrease in the refractive index due to the exciton screening by the photogenerated carriers. A calculation of the absorption coefficient and refractive index at different carrier concentrations has led to a reconstruction of transmittance transients which fully agree with the experimental data at different incident intensities and temperatures. Chantal.Ferrer@uv.es ; Jaqueline.Bouvier@uv.es ; Miguel.Andres@…

Absorption coefficientsNonlinear opticsExcitonRefractive indexGeneral Physics and AstronomyIII-VI semiconductorsGallium compounds ; III-VI semiconductors ; Nonlinear optics ; Light transmission ; Refractive index ; Excitons ; Absorption coefficients ; Carrier densitylaw.inventionOpticslaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]TransmittancePulse (signal processing)business.industryChemistryGallium compoundsUNESCO::FÍSICANonlinear opticsLaserIntensity (physics)Attenuation coefficientLight transmissionOptoelectronicsExcitonsCarrier densitybusinessRefractive index
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Contribution of thallium-201-SPECT to the grading of tumorous alterations of the brain

1992

Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with thallium-201-chloride (201Tl) was used in 22 patients to assess the grade of malignancy of brain tumors. Low- and high-grade malignant gliomas could be well differentiated by calculating the Grade Index (GI), i.e., 201Tl uptake in the tumor area relative to a contralateral brain region. Low-grade gliomas (WHO-grade I-II) usually showed a GI of1.5. Tumors classified histologically as high-grade malignant (WHO-grade III-IV) had GI values greater than 1.42 and a mean value of 1.89. Until labelled amino-acid tracers for gamma-cameras become commercially available, thallium-201 brain-SPECT can provide an independent and complementary method…

AdenomaAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtychemistry.chemical_elementAstrocytomaSingle-photon emission computed tomographyMalignancyDiagnosis DifferentialMeningeal NeoplasmsmedicineHumansPituitary NeoplasmsGrading (tumors)AgedNeoplasm StagingTomography Emission-Computed Single-Photonmedicine.diagnostic_testBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryBrainGliomaNeuroma AcousticGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThallium RadioisotopeschemistryPositron emission tomographyThalliumFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryMeningiomabusinessNuclear medicineNeurosurgical Review
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Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Onions: Inhibition of Chemotaxis of Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes by Thiosulfinates and Cepaenes

1990

Seven different synthetic thiosulfinates, and cepaene- and/or thiosulfinate-rich onion extracts were found to inhibit in vitro the chemotaxis of human granulocytes induced by formyl-methionine-leucinephenylalanine in a dose-dependent manner and at a concentration range of 0.1–100 μ&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt;. Diphenylthiosulfinate showed the highest activity and was found to be more active than prednisolone. The anti-inflammatory properties of onion extracts are related, at least in part, to the inhibition of inflammatory cell influx by thiosulfinates and cepaenes.

AdultNeutrophilsmedicine.drug_classImmunologyInflammationIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyGranulocyteAnti-inflammatoryAlliumMicrobiologymedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyDisulfidesThiosulfinatePlant ExtractsLiliaceaeAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalChemotaxisGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationIn vitroN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineChemotaxis Leukocytemedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrySulfoxidesImmunologymedicine.symptomInternational Archives of Allergy and Immunology
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Allium achaium Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss. (Alliaceae), a critical species of Greek flora

2011

Allium achaium Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss. (Alliaceae), a critical and misappreciated species of Greek flora is investigated from taxonomic point of view and illustrated. It belongs to A. sect. Codonoprasum and shows close relationships with the taxa of the A. stamineum Boiss group. Besides, its karyology, ecology and distribution are examined.

Alliaceae Allium achaium Taxonomy Karyology GreeceSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica
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Allium makrianum (Alliaceae), a new autumnal species from Greece

2010

Allium makrianum is described as a new species growing on the limestone of the Chios, north-eastern Aegean island (Greece). It is a very rare autumnal geophyte, showing some relationship with A. archeotrichon from Rhodos. Its iconography, morphology, chromosome number (2n=16), leaf anatomy, ecology and taxonomy are examined.

Alliaceae Allium makrianum taxonomy karyology leaf anatomy chorology ecology Flora of Greece ChiosSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica
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