Search results for "Applied"

showing 10 items of 9160 documents

Effects of pyrolysis temperature on the hydrologically relevant porosity of willow biochar

2018

Biochar pore space consists of porosity of multiple length scales. In direct water holding applications like water storage for plant water uptake, the main interest is in micrometre-range porosity since these pores are able to store water that is easily available for plants. Gas adsorption measurements which are commonly used to characterize the physical pore structure of biochars are not able to quantify this pore-size range. While pyrogenetic porosity (i.e. pores formed during pyrolysis process) tends to increase with elevated process temperature, it is uncertain whether this change affects the pore space capable to store plant available water. In this study, we characterized biochar poro…

porosityMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)010501 environmental sciencesRaw materialkuivatislaus01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryhuokoisuusAdsorptionimage analysisBiocharmedicinebiocharta216CharcoalPorosityta2180105 earth and related environmental sciencesCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencex-ray tomographybiohiilita114Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Physics - Applied Physics04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesAtmospheric temperature rangeslow pyrolysisWater retentionFuel TechnologykuvantaminenChemical engineeringvisual_artkuva-analyysi040103 agronomy & agriculturevisual_art.visual_art_medium0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesmedicine.symptomPyrolysis
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Effect of Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Surface Chemistry and Morphology on Titanium Hexafluoride Pretreatment

2017

Titanium hexafluoride pretreatments are known to improve paint adhesion and function as a barrier between the coating and the hot dip galvanized (HDG) steel surface. Interactions at the zinc/pretreatment interface are of utmost importance for the formation of pretreatment layers and the corrosion resistance of color coated hot dip galvanized steels. Removal rate of inert aluminum oxide from HDG steel samples by chemical dissolution was studied. XPS measurements showed that the surface Al2O3 layer thickness decreased rapidly already at mild alkaline cleaning, while complete removal of Al required severe etching. Low reactivity of an Al2O3-rich surface was confirmed by impaired formation of a…

pretreatment surface morphologyMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementalumiinioksidi02 engineering and technologyElectron microprobe01 natural sciencesCorrosionaluminum oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeHexafluorideX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencessurface morphology010302 applied physicsta114Precipitation (chemistry)Metallurgytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Engineeringpretreatment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGalvanizationhot dip galvanized steelchemistryhelium ion microscopysymbolsGrain boundary0210 nano-technologyTitaniumAdvances in Materials Physics and Chemistry
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Environmental Accounting in Colombia from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

2019

Resumen: A partir del interés por identificar los problemas y las perspectivas por las que la academia contable colombiana ha transitado en el campo de la contabilidad ambiental, el presente trabajo pro -pone realizar una revisión literaria conducente a una reflexión sobre las vertientes con las cuales se ha trabajado el tema en Colombia. Para tal efecto, se analizaron 56 textos identificados en 10 revistas colombianas de investigación contable, que fueron publicados en el periodo de 1996 a 2015. Esta revisión se erige a la luz de algunas consideraciones sobre el medio ambiente, la crisis ambiental y el desarrollo sostenible -en sus vertientes fuerte y débil-, que sirven para comprender el …

problemscontabilidadeaccountingColombia0603 philosophy ethics and religionperspectivasmedio ambienteperspectives0502 economics and businesscolombiameio ambienteHB71-74desarrollo sosteniblesustainable development05 social sciencesEconomic history and conditionsColômbia06 humanities and the artsGeneral MedicineHC10-1085problemasEconomics as a sciencedesenvolvimento sustentávelcontabilidad060301 applied ethicsenvironment050203 business & management
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Revista española de orientación y psicopedagogía

2014

RESUMENEn el presente artículo se propone una clasificación de las normas de comportamiento y convivencia que habitualmente se emplean en el medio escolar. Para ello se comienza analizando las principales clasificaciones de las normas existentes en la literatura sobre el tema, y se justifica la necesidad de realizar una nueva clasificación. El trabajo se inicia con la consulta, a través de un cuestionario, a un número significativo de profesores, y tras un proceso de análisis y concreción de estas aportaciones, se llega a una clasificación de las normas en seis grandes categorías y dieciséis subcategorías.ABSTRACTIn the present article, a classification of the behavior and living together n…

profesorsistema educativocomportamiento del estudianteclasificacióncuestionarionormaApplied PsychologyEducationREOP - Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía
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PROPAGATING INTERFACES IN A TWO-LAYER BISTABLE NEURAL NETWORK

2006

The dynamics of propagating interfaces in a bistable neural network is investigated. We consider the network composed of two coupled 1D lattices and assume that they interact in a local spatial point (pin contact). The network unit is modeled by the FitzHugh–Nagumo-like system in a bistable oscillator mode. The interfaces describe the transition of the network units from the rest (unexcited) state to the excited state where each unit exhibits periodic sequences of excitation pulses or action potentials. We show how the localized inter-layer interaction provides an "excitatory" or "inhibitory" action to the oscillatory activity. In particular, we describe the interface propagation failure a…

propagation failureBistabilityComputer science[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Interface (computing)Topology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Control theory0103 physical sciences[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRest (physics)Artificial neural networkApplied Mathematicsneural networksAction (physics)[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemNonlinear dynamicsModeling and SimulationExcited stateExcitationInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
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Pinning of a kink in a nonlinear diffusive medium with a geometrical bifurcation: Theory and experiments

2004

International audience; We study the dynamics of a kink propagating in a Nagumo chain presenting a geometrical bifurcation. In the case of weak couplings, we define analytically and numerically the coupling conditions leading to the pinning of the kink at the bifurcation site. Moreover, real experiments using a nonlinear electrical lattice confirm the theoretical and numerical predictions.

propagation failure[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Saddle-node bifurcationBifurcation diagram01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasBifurcation theory[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]NagumoLattice (order)0103 physical sciences[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBifurcationMathematicsCouplingApplied MathematicsNonlinear latticeneural networks[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationNonlinear dynamics
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Single Event Upsets Induced by Direct Ionization from Low-Energy Protons in Floating Gate Cells

2017

Floating gate cells in advanced NAND Flash memories, with single-level and multi-level cell architecture, were exposed to low-energy proton beams. The first experimental evidence of single event upsets by proton direct ionization in floating gate cells is reported. The dependence of the error rate versus proton energy is analyzed in a wide energy range. Proton direct ionization events are studied and energy loss in the overlayers is discussed. The threshold LET for floating gate errors in multi-level and single-level cell devices is modeled and technology scaling trends are analyzed, also discussing the impact of the particle track size. peerReviewed

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfloating gate devicesNAND gateFlash memories01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureIonizationFlash memories; floating gate devices; protons; single event effects; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering0103 physical sciencesHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic Engineeringflash-muistit010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114ta213protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringsingle event effectsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringLogic gateAtomic physicsbusinessEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Existence of positive solutions for nonlinear Dirichlet problems with gradient dependence and arbitrary growth

2018

We consider a nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the Dirichlet $p$-Laplacian and a reaction term which depends also on the gradient (convection). No growth condition is imposed on the reaction term $f(z, \cdot,y)$. Using topological tools and the asymptotic analysis of a family of perturbed problems, we prove the existence of a positive smooth solution.

pseudomonotone mapApplied Mathematicsnonlinear maximum principle010102 general mathematicsconvection reaction term01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicshartman conditionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicapicone identitysymbolsQA1-939Applied mathematicsnonlinear regularity0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematicsElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
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Development of competencies by PBL and evaluation with rubrics in the group work in Higher Education

2019

[ES] La investigación acerca del desarrollo de competencias con ABP ha crecido mucho en los últimos años, sin embargo, no se han investigado sus consecuencias sobre procesos psicosociales, como la creatividad, liderazgo entre iguales y cohesión de equipo en el trabajo en grupo. En este trabajo además se analizan las diferencias en el nivel competencial de 16 grupos de 4 estudiantes de la asignatura Psicología Social del Deporte del Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte como resultado de su participación en una metodología de ABP evaluada con rúbricas. Los instrumentos utilizados en esta experiencia se dividen en dos: la evaluación de competencias y la evaluación de variables…

psicología socialSocial psychology (sociology)solución de problemasdeporteApplied psychologyteamsCreativitycompetencesGroup cohesivenesscreatividadProblem based learningRúbricasCompetencesGroup workcriterio de evaluaciónEquiposmedia_common05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral MedicineCreatividadCreativityequipostrabajo en equipoPsychologyPsychosocialuniversidadAprendizaje basado en problemasleadershipmedia_common.quotation_subjectliderazgoCompetenciasaprendizaje basado en problemasEmpathyproblem based learningRubricsTeamsLiderazgorúbricasAprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP)universitydestreza0502 economics and businesscreativityUniversityUniversidadrubricsRubriccompetenciasPeer leadershipLeadershipcohesionCohesiónenseñanza superiorcohesiónCohesion0503 education050203 business & managementREDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria
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Psychological Intervention for Increased Motivation Towards Physical Activity and Weight Loss

2020

Resumen Se presenta un estudio de caso con una joven de 22 años (estudiante y entrenadora de baloncesto) que quería motivarse para perder peso y desarrollar hábitos saludables (buena alimentación y ejercicio físico regular). Se utilizó el modelo “La Jirafa de Cantón” como base de la intervención que consta de cuatro partes bien diferenciadas que son: la “cabeza” o meta; el “cuello” o las expectativas x valor; el “cuerpo” o la autoestima, autoeficacia y autoconcepto; y las “patas” de la base que se refieren a las cuatro vías de obtención de información (experiencia directa, experiencia indirecta, persuasión verbal y síntomas psicofisiológicos). El análisis de datos tanto cuantitativos como c…

psicologíaMotivationPersuasionBasketballdeportemedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysical activitymotivacióninvestigación aplicadaQualitative propertyGeneral MedicineHealthy HabitsPsicologiaApplied ResearchPsychologyMethodological triangulationDirect experiencePsychologyhábitos saludablesSocial psychologySportmedia_commonRevista Costarricense de Psicología
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