Search results for "Bicyclic molecule"

showing 10 items of 254 documents

Synthesis, configuration, and calcium modulatory properties of enantiomerically pure 5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylates.

1992

Enantiomerically pure hexahydroquinolinones of the structural type 9 were prepared by a variation of the Hantzsch synthesis in which an optically active acetoacetate served as a chiral auxiliary reagent. Determinations of the de and ee values are described. The absolute configurations of the optically pure products were characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The antipodes 9a and 9b exhibited calcium antagonistic activities on smooth musculature; the (S)-(-)-enantiomer 9b was the more potent compound with regard to the EC50 values which differed by a factor of 100; the intrinsic activity of 9b was 1.2, compared with a value of 0.54 for 9a. On the other hand, R-(+)-9a exerted positiv…

MaleIntrinsic activityGuinea PigsMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementCalciumQuinolonesMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionIleumDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHeart AtriaAortaChiral auxiliaryBicyclic moleculeMolecular StructureEnantioselective synthesisAbsolute configurationBiological activityStereoisomerismPapillary MusclesAtrial FunctionCalcium Channel BlockersElectric StimulationchemistryReagentMolecular MedicineFemaleMuscle ContractionJournal of medicinal chemistry
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Synthesis and pharmacological study of ethyl 1-methyl-5-(substituted 3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-acetates

2001

Several new ethyl 1-methyl-5-(substituted 3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-acetates 2, substituted at 2 and, alternatively at, 6, 7 or 8 positions of the quinazolinone nucleus, were synthesised. The compounds were screened for their analgesic and antiinflammatory activities, acute toxicity and ulcerogenic effect. Substitution in the benzene moiety of the quinazolinone ring did not show any advantage for the analgesic activity, whereas it improved in some cases the antiinflammatory activity. Some compounds showed appreciable antiinflammatory activity and, at the same time, very low ulcerogenic index.

MaleMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredStereochemistryAnalgesicAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPeritonitisPyrazoleChemical synthesisLethal Dose 50Rats Sprague-DawleyMicechemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryBenzoquinonesAnimalsEdemaMoietyStomach UlcerQuinazolinonePharmacologyAnalgesicsBicyclic moleculeOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineAcute toxicityRatschemistryQuinazolinesLactamPyrazolesEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Novel 3-(Isoxazol-3-yl)-quinazolin-4(3H)-one Derivatives

1999

Several new 3-(isoxazol-3-yl)-quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives were synthesized and tested for their analgesic and antiinflammatory activities, as well as for their acute toxicity and ulcerogenic effect. A few compounds were as active as phenylbutazone in the writhing and acetic acid peritonitis tests. They had a very low ulcerogenic effect.

MaleStereochemistryAnalgesicAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceChemical synthesisRats Sprague-DawleyMiceStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidDrug DiscoveryPhenylbutazonemedicineAnimalsStomach UlcerNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularAnalgesicsBehavior AnimalBicyclic moleculeAcute toxicityRatschemistryToxicityQuinazolinesLactammedicine.drugArchiv der Pharmazie
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Synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiprotozoal activities.

2015

Several bicyclic compounds, 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes, have been prepared. The new compounds were tested for their activities against one strain of the causative organism of Malaria tropica, Plasmodium falciparum K1, which is resistant against chloroquine and pyrimethamine. In addition, their cytotoxicity and their activity against the pathogen of the East African form of sleeping sickness, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, were investigated. Structure-activity relationships are discussed considering data of readily prepared compounds. For the first time, a distinct in vivo activity was observed against Plasmodium berghei in a mouse model. The active compound was further investigated.

MaleTrypanosoma brucei rhodesiensemedicine.drug_classPlasmodium bergheiClinical BiochemistryPlasmodium falciparumAntiprotozoal AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceAdministration OralBiochemistryMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipParasitic Sensitivity TestsChloroquineparasitic diseasesDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsPlasmodium bergheiTissue DistributionMolecular BiologyPathogenbiologyBicyclic moleculeDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryPlasmodium falciparumTrypanosoma brucei rhodesiensebiology.organism_classificationRatsDisease Models AnimalPyrimethamineTrypanosomiasis AfricanBiochemistryInjections IntravenousAntiprotozoalMolecular MedicineAzabicyclo Compoundsmedicine.drugBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Magnetic molecular metals based on the organic donor molecule BET (BET = Bis(ethylenethio)tetrathiafulvalene): The series BET2[MCI4] (M3⊕= Ga, Fe)

1997

Materials scienceSeries (mathematics)Bicyclic moleculeStereochemistryMechanical EngineeringCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilitychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMechanics of MaterialsElectrical resistivity and conductivityMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceTetrathiafulvaleneAdvanced Materials
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[(1R,4S)-(+)-3-Benzoyl-1,7,7-trimethyl­bicyclo­[2.2.1]heptan-2-olato-κ2 O 2,O 3](η4-norbornadiene)rhodium(I)

2010

In the title complex mol-ecule, [Rh(C(17)H(19)O(2))(C(7)H(8))], the rhodium(I) metal centre is coordinated by the O atoms of a benzoyl-camphorate anion and the C=C bonds of the norbornadiene mol-ecule into a slightly distorted square-planar coordination geometry. The six-membered chelate ring is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0378 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 31.67 (11)° with the phenyl ring.

Metal-Organic PapersBicyclic moleculeChemistryNorbornadienechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)BioinformaticsMedicinal chemistryRhodiumMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceChelationCoordination geometryActa Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
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Antibiotic as Ligand. Coordinating Behavior of the Cephalexin Towards Zn(II) and Cd(II) Ions

1987

The complex formation equilibria of Zn(II) and Cd(II) with cephalexin have been studied through potentiometric titrations. Experimental data were analyzed using the least squares computer program SUPERQUAD. The stability constants were 1g beta ZnCEX+ = 2.40, 1g beta Zn(CEX)(OH) = -4.54, 1g beta CdCEX+ = 2.18, and 1g beta Cd(CEX)(OH) = -5.18 (I = 0.1 M NaNO3), CEX complexes of formulae Zn(CEX)2(3)H2O and Cd(CEX)(OH)H2O have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, conductivity measurements, and electronic and NMR spectra. The thermal behavior of the synthesized compounds were studied by TGA and DTA. We conclude that the metal ion interacts with the amido group of…

Models MolecularCephalexinBicyclic moleculeLigandChemistryPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationInfrared spectroscopyLigandsBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryNMR spectra databaseMetalZincStability constants of complexesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermal stabilityCopperSoftwareNuclear chemistryJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Variations of acidic functions at position 2 and substituents at positions 4, 5 and 6 of the indole moiety and their effect on NMDA-glycine site affi…

2003

The synthetic procedures to obtain indole derivatives with different acidic functions at position 2 of the indole are reported. The synthesised and tested derivatives comprise 5-tetrazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl-2-one, and indole-2-carboxylic acid amides with 5-aminotetrazole, methanesulphonamide and trifluoromethanesulphonamide moieties. The binding affinity was evaluated using [3H]MDL 105,519 and pig cortical brain membranes. In general, compounds with acidic functions different from a carboxylic acid moiety are less potent than indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives. Also, the 4,6-dichloro substitution pattern was compared to 5-tert-butyl derivatives and compounds not substituted in the ben…

Models MolecularIndolesSwineStereochemistryCarboxylic acidGlycineReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateChemical synthesisInhibitory Concentration 50Radioligand AssayStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryAnimalsMoietyBenzeneImideCerebral CortexPharmacologyIndole testchemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesBicyclic moleculeCell MembraneOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineLigand (biochemistry)MembranechemistryGlycineHydantoin derivativesNMDA receptorEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Substituted 2-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzo[b]thiophene derivatives as potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors.

2010

The central role of microtubules in cell division and mitosis makes them a particularly important target for anticancer agents. On our early publication, we found that a series of 2-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzoyl)-3-aminobenzo[b]thiophenes exhibited strong antiproliferative activity in the submicromolar range and significantly arrested cells in the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induced apoptosis. In order to investigate the importance of the amino group at the 3-position of the benzo[b]thiophene skeleton, the corresponding 3-unsubstituted and methyl derivatives were prepared. A novel series of inhibitors of tubulin polymerization, based on the 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzo[b]thiophene m…

Models MolecularStereochemistryClinical BiochemistrySubstituentPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsThiophenesAnisolesBiochemistryArticleAntineoplastic AgentAnisolechemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipThiopheneMicrotubuleTubulinTubulin ModulatorCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryThiopheneAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationbiologyBicyclic moleculeAnimalCell growthTubulin ModulatorsOrganic ChemistryCell CycleTubulin ModulatorsRatsTubulinchemistrybiology.proteinRatNeoplasmMolecular MedicineGrowth inhibitionHumanBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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Virtual Combinatorial Syntheses and Computational Screening of New Potential Anti-Herpes Compounds

1999

The activity of new anti-HSV-1 chemical structures, designed by virtual combinatorial chemical synthesis and selected by a computational screening, is determined by an in vitro assay. A virtual library of phenol esters and anilides was formed from two databases of building blocks: one with carbonyl fragments and the other containing both substituted phenoxy and phenylamino fragments. The library of virtually assembled compounds was computationally screened, and those compounds which were selected by our mathematical model as active ones were finally synthesized and tested. Our antiviral activity model is a "tandem" of four linear functions of topological graph-theoretical descriptors. A giv…

Models Molecularmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryChemical structureCarboxamideHerpesvirus 1 HumanViral Plaque AssayAntiviral AgentsChemical synthesisInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity RelationshipPhenolsChlorocebus aethiopsDrug DiscoverymedicineIc50 valuesAnimalsStructure–activity relationshipAnilidesVero Cellschemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic moleculeTandemChemistryEstersDicarboxylic acidMolecular MedicineJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
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