Search results for "Chemical Synthesis"

showing 10 items of 285 documents

Structure and Synthesis of a New Indole Alkaloid, 19 (S)-Hydroxy-Nb-methylraumacline, Obtained by the Biotransformation of Ajmaline in Plant Cell Cul…

1992

Abstract From the plant cell suspension cultures of Tauwolfia serpentina Benth ., which were cultivated in the alkaloid-production medium after feeding of ajmaline (1) , a new indole alkaloid 19- ( S )-hydroxy- N b -methylraumacline ( 4 ) was isolated. The structure of 4 first elucidated by spectroscopic analysis was determined by the chemical synthesis from ajmaline ( 1 ).

Indole alkaloidbiologyStereochemistryAlkaloidVerbenaceaeOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryChemical synthesisAjmalinechemistry.chemical_compoundBiotransformationBiosynthesischemistryCell cultureDrug Discoverymedicinemedicine.drugTetrahedron
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Photochemical electrocyclisation of 3-vinylindoles to pyrido[2,3-a]-, pyrido[4,3-a]- and thieno[2,3-a]-carbazoles: Design, synthesis, DNA binding and…

2009

In the context of the design and synthesis of DNA ligands, some new hetarene annelated carbazoles were synthesized. As lead structure the intercalating tetracyclic systems pyrido[2,3-a]- and pyrido[4,3-a]-carbazoles and in one case a thieno[2,3-a]-carbazole were taken into account. A dialkyl amino amidic chain was introduced to the planar chromophoric system with the intent to generate minor groove binding properties. The cytotoxicity of some compounds was examined by the NCI antitumor screening. Furthermore, biophysical as well as biochemical studies were performed in order to get some information about the DNA-binding properties and inhibition of DNA related functional enzymes of this new…

IndolesCell SurvivalStereochemistryCarbazolesFluorescence spectrometryAntineoplastic AgentsStereoisomerismContext (language use)Nucleic Acid DenaturationChemical synthesisFluorescenceStructure-Activity RelationshipCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansTopoisomerase II InhibitorsTransition TemperatureStructure–activity relationshipBinding siteCell ProliferationPharmacologyBinding SitesbiologyChemistryCircular DichroismTopoisomeraseCell CycleOrganic ChemistryStereoisomerismDNAGeneral MedicinePhotochemical ProcessesDNA Minor Groove BindingCyclizationDrug Designbiology.proteinCattleSpectrophotometry UltravioletTopoisomerase I InhibitorsEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOCHEMIOTHERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF THIOPYRANO[2,3-E]INDOL-2-ONES

2004

A series of derivatives of the new ring system thiopyrano[2,3-e]indol-2-one was prepared with the aim of obtaining new photochemotherapeutic drugs. Biological screenings were performed on this new class of photoactivable drugs and a strong antiproliferative effect was observed upon irradiation with UVA light. The compound bearing a methyl substituent at the pyrrole nitrogen resulted as the most interesting showing IC50 in the nanomolar range.

IndolesCell SurvivalUltraviolet RaysStereochemistryClinical BiochemistrySubstituentPharmaceutical ScienceHL-60 CellsRing (chemistry)BiochemistryChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryThiolactoneHumansPhotosensitizerCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyIC50PyransPyrrolePhotosensitizing AgentsChemistryOrganic ChemistryDNA NeoplasmCombinatorial chemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaThiopyrano-indoles Photochemotherapeutic activity Apoptosis inductionPhotochemotherapyMolecular MedicineCell Division
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Synthesis and evaluation of microtubule assembly inhibition and cytotoxicity of prenylated derivatives of cyclo-l-Trp-l-Pro

2000

The synthesis of three isoprenylated derivatives of cyclo-L-Trp-L-Pro is described. These substances have been evaluated for cytotoxic activity in rat normal fibroblast 3Y1 cells and have also been evaluated in vitro for the inhibition of microtubule assembly.

IndolesStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryProtein PrenylationMitosisPharmaceutical ScienceMicrotubulesPeptides CyclicBiochemistryChemical synthesisPiperazinesIndole AlkaloidsMicrotubuleDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsFibroblastCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological activityFibroblastsIn vitroCyclic peptideRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineCattleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
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THIOPYRANO[2,3-E]INDOL-2-ONES: ANGELICIN HETEROANALOGUES WITH POTENT PHOTOANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY

2008

A new class of compounds, the thiopyrano[2,3-e]indol-2-ones, bioisosters of the angular furocoumarin angelicin, was synthesized with the aim of obtaining new photochemotherapeutic agents. In particular 7,8-dimethyl-thiopyranoindolone 6c s showed a remarkable phototoxicity and a great dose UVA dependence reaching IC(50) values at submicromolar level. This latter photoinduced a massive apoptosis and a remarkable photodamage to lipids and proteins. Although it did not intercalate DNA, it was able to cause photooxidation of DNA bases.

IndolesStereochemistryDNA damageUltraviolet RaysAngelicinThiopyrano[23-e ]indol-2-oneClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceHL-60 CellsApoptosisThiopyrano[2Antiproliferative activityBiochemistryChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Jurkat CellsAngelicinPhotochemotherapeutic agentsFurocoumarinsDrug DiscoveryThiolactoneTumor Cells CulturedHumansPhotosensitizer3-e ]indol-2-onesMolecular BiologyPhotosensitizing AgentsFurocoumarinOrganic ChemistryProteinsBiological activityThiopyrano[2; 3-e ]indol-2-ones; Angelicin; Antiproliferative activity; Photochemotherapeutic agents; ApoptosisDNASettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMitochondriachemistryPhotochemotherapeutic agentMolecular MedicineLipid PeroxidationPhototoxicityDNA Damage
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Wet Chemical Synthesis and a Combined X-ray and Mössbauer Study of the Formation of FeSb2 Nanoparticles

2011

Understanding how solids form is a challenging task, and few strategies allow for elucidation of reaction pathways that are useful for designing the synthesis of solids. Here, we report a powerful solution-mediated approach for formation of nanocrystals of the thermoelectrically promising FeSb(2) that uses activated metal nanoparticles as precursors. The small particle size of the reactants ensures minimum diffusion paths, low activation barriers, and low reaction temperatures, thereby eliminating solid-solid diffusion as the rate-limiting step in conventional bulk-scale solid-state synthesis. A time- and temperature-dependent study of formation of nanoparticular FeSb(2) by X-ray powder dif…

Inorganic ChemistryComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONChemical engineeringChemistryMössbauer spectroscopyNanoparticleNanotechnologyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemical synthesisComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSInorganic Chemistry
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Versatile wet-chemical synthesis of non-agglomerated CaCO3 vaterite nanoparticles.

2011

Calcium carbonate (vaterite) nanoparticles of 20-60 nm size were obtained without stabilizing tensides by heating a dispersion of calcium bicarbonate (CaHCO(3)) in ethylene glycol for 30 minutes at 40 to 100 °C.

Inorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysNanoparticleGeneral ChemistryChemical synthesisCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryCalcium bicarbonateVateriteMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesDispersion (chemistry)Ethylene glycolChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Polyhydroxylated indolizidine alkaloids-synthesis of dideoxycastanospermine

2009

The key transformation developed in this work is the anti-Kishi selective dihydroxylation, which proceeds by way of intramolecular participation of the nitrogen protecting group to furnish the desired stereochemistry required for castanospermine like structures. In this paper, we completed a first syn-thesis of a novel dideoxycastanospermine 6. Peer reviewed

Intramolecular reactionStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryIndolizidineBiochemistryChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundCastanosperminechemistryDihydroxylationIntramolecular forceDrug DiscoveryChemical reductionOrganic chemistryProtecting group
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of dehydroabietic acid derivatives.

2010

A series of C18-oxygenated derivatives of dehydroabietic acid were synthesized from commercial abietic acid and evaluated for their cytotoxic, antimycotic, and antiviral activities.

KetoneAntifungal AgentsCarboxylic acidAntineoplastic AgentsHerpesvirus 1 HumanMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAldehydeChemical synthesisAntiviral Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Cell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryAnimalsHumansAbietic acidCytotoxicityPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryFungifood and beveragesGeneral Medicineequipment and suppliesTerpenoidchemistryAbietaneslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)DiterpeneHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Synthesis of novel antimitotic agents based on 2-amino-3-aroyl-5-(hetero)arylethynyl thiophene derivatives

2011

Microtubules are dynamic structures that play a crucial role in cellular division and are recognized as an important target for cancer therapy. In search of new compounds with strong antiproliferative activity and simple molecular structure, a new series of 2-amino-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzoyl)-5-(hetero)aryl ethynyl thiophene derivatives was prepared by the Sonogashira coupling reaction of the corresponding 5-bromothiophenes with several (hetero)aryl acetylenes. When these compounds were analyzed in vitro for their inhibition of cell proliferation, the 2- and 3-thiophenyl acetylene derivatives were the most powerful compounds, both of which exerted cytostatic effects at submicromolar conc…

KetoneCell divisionStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceSonogashira couplingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEthermacromolecular substancesThiophenesAntimitotic AgentsBiochemistryChemical synthesisArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipThiopheneCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryThiopheneAnimalsHumansInhibition of tumor cell growthMolecular BiologyCell Proliferationchemistry.chemical_classificationLeukemiaMolecular StructureInhibition of tubulin polymerizationCell growthArylOrganic ChemistryAntiproliferative agentsAntiproliferative agents; Inhibition of tubulin polymerization; Inhibition of tumor cell growth; Thiophene;chemistryMolecular MedicineFemale
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