Search results for "Cognitive process"
showing 10 items of 32 documents
Un’esperienza educativa di trasposizione culturale nella scuola primaria
2015
La nostra ricerca vuole mostrare come lo studio di approcci sviluppati in diversi contesti culturali può essere importante per riflettere sulle nostre pratiche didattiche e per progettare nuove sperimentazioni nelle classi. In particolare abbiamo studiato le rappresentazioni grafiche usate per descrivere e risolvere problemi additivi nella scuola primaria in Russia e Cina. In questo articolo introdurremo l’idea di trasposizione culturale che sarà anche esemplificata attraverso la descrizione e analisi di due percorsi didattici realizzati in una II e in una V primaria italiane.
Embodied effects of posture: Changing emotional and cognitive processes through the body
2018
La cognición y emoción encarnada es un concepto que está revitalizando el interés por estudiar el papel del cuerpo en el procesamiento de información. Este concepto puede definirse como un efecto donde el cuerpo, su estado sensoriomotor, su morfología o su representación mental juega un papel fundamental en la configuración de los procesos cognitivos y emocionales. El cuerpo y sus procesos implicados han recibido escasa atención dentro de las teorías del procesamiento cognitivo que han predominado en las últimas décadas. No obstante, en los últimos años se ha producido un cambio en la forma de entender el procesamiento de la información, ya que la evidencia empírica señala que el cuerpo eje…
1-3 gadus vecu bērnu runas aktivizēšana pirkstiņrotaļās
2021
Darba autore: Linda Vītolberga Bakalaura darba tēma: 1 – 3 gadus vecu bērnu runas aktivizēšana pirkstiņrotaļās. Darba mērķis: Teorētiski izzināt un praktiski pamatot 1 – 3 gadus vecu bērnu runas aktivizēšanas iespējas pirkstu rotaļās. Darbs sastāv no ievada, teorētiskās, empīriskās daļas, secinājumiem, literatūras saraksta, 3 pielikumiem. Tā pirmajā nodaļā autore analizē runas un valodas jēdziena atspoguļojumu zinātniskajā literatūrā, pētīta runas attīstība agrīnajā pirmsskolas vecumposmā. Autore pēta dažādu autoru interpretācijas par runas attīstību un secina, ka mazbērna vecumā runas attīstība ir viens no pamatuzdevumiem, lai bērns vispusīgi attīstītos. Lai sekmētu bērna runas attīstību, …
Izziņas intereses veidošanās rotaļnodarbībās vecākā pirmsskolas vecuma bērniem
2020
Kvalifikācijas darba temats: "Izziņas intereses veidošanās rotaļnodarbībās vecākā pirmsskolas vecuma bērniem" Darba autore: Anna Grīna Darba vadītājs: Dr. paed. Inese Jurgena Darba mērķis ir teorētiski analizēt un praktiski pētīt vecākā pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu izziņas intereses veidošanos rotaļnodarbībās. Darba teorētiskajā daļā tiek izmantota A. Šponas, A. Vorobjova, Z. Čehlovas, I. Freibergas, L. Priedes un citu psihologu un pedagogu atziņas par izziņas intereses jēdzienu un procesiem. Darba teorētiskajā daļā tiek apskatīts izziņas intereses raksturojums, tiek apskatīti kritēriji izziņas intereses noteikšanai, tiek apskatīta mediju ietekme bērnu izziņas intereses veidošanā, tiek apskatīt…
Cognitive skills, self-beliefs and task interest in children with low reading and/or arithmetic fluency
2022
This study examined the identifiability and early cognitive and motivational markers of low reading and arithmetic fluency. Comparisons of these characteristics between Finnish third graders (n = 197) with low fluency in reading, arithmetic, or both revealed, first, that the majority of third graders with low arithmetic fluency showed low arithmetic skills already at first-grade spring, whereas children with low reading fluency were identified from the second-grade fall onward. Second, all groups with low fluency showed low rapid automatized naming and counting skills across the primary school years, while in other cognitive skills these groups showed different patterns. Third, all groups w…
Which Factors Modulate Letter Position Coding in Pre-literate Children?
2021
One of the central landmarks of learning to read is the emergence of orthographic processing (i.e., the encoding of letter identity and letter order): it constitutes the necessary link between the low-level stages of visual processing and the higher-level processing of words. Regarding the processing of letter position, many experiments have shown worse performance in various tasks for the transposed-letter pair judge-JUDGE than for the orthographic control jupte-JUDGE. Importantly, 4-y.o. pre-literate children also show letter transposition effects in a same-different task: TZ-ZT is more error-prone than TZ-PH. Here, we examined whether this effect with pre-literate children is related to …
Intégrer des informations en escamots dans les textes techniques : quels effets sur les processus cognitifs ?
1998
Though computerized sytems now offer a wide range of options for accessing and displaying text or text-picture information, little is known about their effects on the user's cognitive processes. In this paper, we investigate the effect of a computer-specific display (pop-up window) which consists in displaying some pieces of information in windows that appear only under user's action. Experiments were carried out to compare the pop-up window device with other devices used on paper. The experiments dealt with text only as well as text-picture documents and involved various tasks. Results are discussed from a theoretical and a practical point of view.
Reflective and Impulsive Processes Underlying Saving Behavior and the Additional Roles of Self-Control and Habit
2018
Using a dual-process framework, the aim of this research was to investigate the associations between reflective and impulsive processes and saving behavior. Self-control and saving habit were tested as additional factors that potentially moderate the relationship between constructs representing reflective and impulsive processes and behavior, or exert indirect effects on behavior through these systems. A community sample of 594 participants completed measures of saving intention, buying impulsiveness, trait self-control, saving automaticity, and propensity to save money. A well-fitting variance-based structural equation model, goodness-of-fit index = 0.338, average path coefficient = .119, …
Impact of olanzapine on cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia during an observation period of six months
2011
Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of olanzapine treatment on selected cognitive functions in patients suffering from schizophrenia during an observation period of six-months. Subjects and methods: Twenty patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-10 criteria for research were examined. One day before initiation of olanzapine a baseline assessment was perfor med. The neuropsychological examination was repeated 28 days, 60 days, 3 months, and 6 months after the be ginning of treatment. Cognitive function measurements were performed using Signal, COGNITRON and RT tests, being a part of the computer -based Vienna Test System (VTS). Results: Our st…
Ergonomie des documents techniques informatisés : expériences et recommandations sur l'utilisation des organisateurs para-linguistiques
1998
Despite an increasing development, the design of computerized documents is still based on intuitive or esthetics concerns, rather than on experimental evidence. However a large body of literature has investigated the effects of various display factors, both on a perceptual and on a cognitive level. We propose here a review of research and its implication on the design of computerized documents.