Search results for "Computer-aided"

showing 10 items of 416 documents

Can visualization alleviate dichotomous thinking? Effects of visual representations on the cliff effect

2021

Common reporting styles for statistical results in scientific articles, such as $p$ p -values and confidence intervals (CI), have been reported to be prone to dichotomous interpretations, especially with respect to the null hypothesis significance testing framework. For example when the $p$ p -value is small enough or the CIs of the mean effects of a studied drug and a placebo are not overlapping, scientists tend to claim significant differences while often disregarding the magnitudes and absolute differences in the effect sizes. This type of reasoning has been shown to be potentially harmful to science. Techniques relying on the visual estimation of the strength of evidence have been recom…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesvisualisointiBayesian inferencetilastomenetelmätComputer Science - Human-Computer Interactiontulkinta02 engineering and technologyBayesian inferenceluottamustasotHuman-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)cliff effectData visualizationhypothesis testing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStatistical inferencevisualizationconfidence intervalsStatistical hypothesis testingpäättelybusiness.industrybayesilainen menetelmäOther Statistics (stat.OT)Multilevel model020207 software engineeringtilastografiikkaComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignConfidence intervalStatistics - Other StatisticsSignal ProcessingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessPsychologyNull hypothesisValue (mathematics)SoftwareCognitive psychologystatistical inference
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Automatable sample fabrication process for pump-probe X-ray holographic imaging

2014

Soft X-ray holography is a recently developed imaging technique with sub-50 nm spatial resolution. Key advantages of this technique are magnetic and elemental sensitivity, compatibility with imaging at free electron laser facilities, and immunity to in-situ sample excitations and sample drift, which enables the reliable detection of relative changes between two images with a precision of a few nanometers. In X-ray holography, the main part of the experimental setup is integrated in the sample, which consequently requires a large number of fabrication steps. Here we present a generic design and an automatable fabrication process for samples suitable, and optimized for, efficient high resolut…

FabricationMaterials scienceImage qualityDynamic imagingHolographyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHolography02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstruction01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesDigital image processing010306 general physicsImage resolutionLithographybusiness.industryEquipment Design021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisComputer-Aided DesignRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics Express
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Diffractive optics for quasi-direct space-to-time pulse shaping.

2008

The strong chromatic behavior associated with a conventional diffractive lens is fully exploited to propose a novel optical device for pulse shaping in the femtosecond regime. This device consists of two optical elements: a spatially patterned circularly symmetric mask and a kinoform diffractive lens, which are facing each other. The system performs a mapping between the spatial position of the masking function expressed in the squared radial coordinate and the temporal position in the output waveform. This space-to-time conversion occurs at the chromatic focus of the diffractive lens, and makes it possible to tailor the output central wavelength along the axial location of the output point…

Femtosecond pulse shapingMasking (art)LightDiffractive lensesPhysics::OpticsDiffraction efficiencyOpticsScattering RadiationComputer SimulationChromatic scalePhysicsPulse shapingKinoformbusiness.industryFísicaOptical DevicesSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryFemtosecondComputer-Aided DesignFocus (optics)businessOptics express
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Formation of ultrashort triangular pulses in optical fibers

2014

Specialty shape ultrashort optical pulses, and triangular pulses in particular, are of great interest in optical signal processing. Compact fiber-based techniques for producing the special pulse waveforms from Gaussian or secant pulses delivered by modern ultrafast lasers are in demand in telecommunications. Using the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation in an extended form the transformation of ultrashort pulses in a fiber towards triangular shape is characterized by the misfit parameter under variety of incident pulse shapes, energies, and chirps. It is shown that short (1-2 m) conventional single mode fiber can be used for triangular pulse formation in the steady-state regime without any pre-…

Femtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceFrequency-resolved optical gatingbusiness.industryLasersSingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignÒpticaPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsMultiphoton intrapulse interference phase scanChirpTelecommunicationsComputer-Aided DesignFiber Optic TechnologybusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulseOptical Fibers
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Femtosecond parabolic pulse shaping in normally dispersive optical fibers

2013

Formation of parabolic pulses at femtosecond time scale by means of passive nonlinear reshaping in normally dispersive optical fibers is analyzed. Two approaches are examined and compared: the parabolic waveform formation in transient propagation regime and parabolic waveform formation in the steady-state propagation regime. It is found that both approaches could produce parabolic pulses as short as few hundred femtoseconds applying commercially available fibers, specially designed all-normal dispersion photonic crystal fiber and modern femtosecond lasers for pumping. The ranges of parameters providing parabolic pulse formation at the femtosecond time scale are found depending on the initia…

Femtosecond pulse shapingOptical fiberMaterials scienceLightPhysics::Opticslaw.inventionOpticslawDispersion (optics)ChirpFiber Optic TechnologyScattering RadiationComputer Simulationbusiness.industryPulse durationSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalSurface Plasmon ResonanceÒpticaPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryFemtosecondComputer-Aided DesignbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Modeling Requirements for Future CASE

1995

In this paper we discuss some requirements for future CASE Computer Aided Software/Systems Engineering environments. These requirements include increased modifiability and flexibility as well as support for process and agent models. We claim that they can only be addressed by developing more powerful representation and modeling techniques. As a possible basis for modeling various techniques, we outline a general information architecture for a future CASE environment. In addition, we propose primitive types for specifying techniques, the development process, and agent models, and use these types for modeling an example methodology and examine how the requirements are or can be supported in o…

Flexibility (engineering)Process (engineering)business.industryComputer scienceStrategy and ManagementInformation architectureLibrary and Information SciencesService-oriented modelingPrimitive data typeSoftwareSystems engineeringComputer-aidedBusiness and International ManagementRepresentation (mathematics)businessInformation Resources Management Journal
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Process support in MetaCASE: implementing the conceptual basis for enactable process models in MetaEdit+

2002

This study concerns the support of information system analysis and design process in a metaCASE environment. We see a process as highly, evolutionary and unstructural in nature, thus requiring the tailorability of user process models and their conceptual basis, process modelling language (PML). In addition to the flexibility needed for guiding various system developers, the CASE environment needs to be enacted using strictly defined environment actions. A distinction between user and environment processes is made, hence distinguishing also their conceptual basis and modelling requirements. The study depicts the realisation of the basic concepts and tools required in modelling a PML and the …

Flexibility (engineering)Process modelingProcess modeling languagesComputer sciencebusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Information systemSystems engineeringDesign processComputer-aided software engineeringSoftware engineeringbusinessProceedings 8th Conference on Software Engineering Environments
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Texture advection on discontinuous flows

2015

Texture advection techniques, which transport textures using a velocity field, are used to visualize the dynamics of a flow on a triangle mesh. Some flow phenomena lead to velocity fields with discontinuities that cause the deformation of the texture which is not properly controlled by these techniques. We propose a method to detect and visualize discontinuities on a flow, keeping consistent texture advection at both sides of the discontinuity. The method handles the possibility that the discontinuity travels across the domain of the flow with arbitrary velocity, estimating its speed with least-squares approximation. The technique is tested with different sample scenarios and with two avala…

Flow visualizationbusiness.industryTexture (cosmology)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONInfografiaGeometryClassification of discontinuitiesComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDiscontinuity (linguistics)Computer Science::GraphicsFlow (mathematics)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTriangle meshComputer visionVector fieldTexture advectionVisualització (Informàtica)Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareGeologyComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Computer graphics applications in the education process of people with learning difficulties

2007

This paper describes the use of Real Time graphic applications as educational tools, specifically oriented to working with people who have certain learning difficulties. We first focus on identifying the most relevant traits (from a psychological point of view) of those disorders, then we continue by analysing the advantages of graphics in Real Time in this context, and how they can be used to complement the conventional teaching methods. Finally, we review the main characteristics of two applications belonging to this category, which serve as a practical example of this encounter between education and technology.

Focus (computing)Point (typography)MultimediaProcess (engineering)Computer scienceTeaching methodGeneral EngineeringContext (language use)Special educationcomputer.software_genreComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignHuman-Computer InteractionComputer graphicsHuman–computer interactionGraphicscomputerComputers & Graphics
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Twin axial vortices generated by Fibonacci lenses.

2013

Optical vortex beams, generated by Diffractive Optical Elements (DOEs), are capable of creating optical traps and other multifunctional micromanipulators for very specific tasks in the microscopic scale. Using the Fibonacci sequence, we have discovered a new family of DOEs that inherently behave as bifocal vortex lenses, and where the ratio of the two focal distances approaches the golden mean. The disctintive optical properties of these Fibonacci vortex lenses are experimentally demonstrated. We believe that the versatility and potential scalability of these lenses may allow for new applications in micro and nanophotonics.

Fresnel zoneFibonacci numberDevils vortex-lensesLightNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsMicroscopic scaleOpticsLight beamScattering RadiationGolden ratioComputer SimulationDiffractive opticsLensesPhysicsOptical vorticesbusiness.industryFractal zone platesEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryFISICA APLICADAComputer-Aided DesignbusinessOptical vortexDiffractionOptics express
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