Search results for "DECOMPOSITION"

showing 10 items of 766 documents

Studies on the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Part IV. Further investigation of the pschorr reaction with some pyrazole derivatives

1980

Thermal decomposition of the diazonium sulfate derived from N-methyl-(1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-2-aminobenzamide afforded products formulated as 1-phenyl-3-methyl[2]benzopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazol-5-one (yield 10%), 1,4-dimethyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[3,4-c]isoquinolin-5-one (yield 10%), N-methyl-(1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzamide (yield 8%) and 4′-hydroxy-2,3′-dimethyl-1′-phenylspiro[isoindoline-1,5′-[2]-pyrazolin]-3-one (yield 20%). Decomposition of the diazonium sulfate derived from N-methyl-(1,3-diphenylpyrazol-5-yl)-2-aminobenzamide gave products formulated as 7,9-dimethyldibenzo[e,g]pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3]-diazocin-10-(9H)one (yield 8%), 4-methyl-1,3-diphenylpyrazolo[3,4-c]isoqu…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryYield (chemistry)Organic ChemistryThermal decompositionOrganic chemistryPyrazoleRing (chemistry)Spectral dataMedicinal chemistryDecompositionJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
researchProduct

Über die zersetzung von hydroperoxyden durch katalase und durch lebereiweißfraktionen

1959

Es werden Herstellung und Eigenschaften einer Eiweisfraktion aus Rinderleber beschrieben, die auf Wasserstoffperoxyd, athyl-, Isopropyl- und tert.-Butylhydroperoxyd zersetzende Wirkung ausubt. Der fur das Zustandekommen der Zersetzungsreaktion der drei letzgenannten Peroxyde notwendige Acceptor wird als athanol identifiziert. Die Eiweisfraktion wird bezuglich ihrer Eigenschaften mit einer kristallisierten Katalase verglichen und aus dem Ergebnis der Schlus gezogen, das sie mit Katalase identisch ist. Als Reaktionsprodukt der enzymatisch katalysierten Reaktion zwischen tert.-Butylhydroperoxyd und athanol wurde Acetaldehyd nachgewiesen. The preparation and properties of an albumen fraction fr…

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthanolchemistrybiologyCatalasePolymer chemistryAcetaldehydebiology.proteinHydrogen peroxideMedicinal chemistryChemical decompositionIsopropylReaction productDie Makromolekulare Chemie
researchProduct

Polycondensed nitrogen heterocycles. Part25. Aminopyrrolo[1,2-f]-phenanthridines by decomposition of 2-(3-azidophenyl)-1-arylpyrroles

1994

Acid catalyzed decomposition of the azido derivatives 4a-c gave rise to amino-hydroxy-phenylpyrroles of type 7 and 8 upon hydrolysis of the intermediate aryl nitrenium ions, together with the hydrogen abstraction compounds of type 3. The aminopyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines 10, 11, and 12 were obtained by treatment with TFMSA of the azide 4d in which the ring being attacked was made more nucleophilic by the introduction of the methoxy group.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisAcid catalysischemistryNucleophileArylOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryAzideHydrogen atom abstractionRing (chemistry)DecompositionMedicinal chemistryJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: Polycondensed Nitrogen Heterocycles. Part 25. Aminopyrrolo(1,2-f) phenanthridines by Decomposition of 2-(3-Azidophenyl)-1-arylpy…

2010

Acid catalyzed decomposition of the azido derivatives 4a-c gave rise to amino-hydroxy-phenylpyrroles of type 7 and 8 upon hydrolysis of the intermediate aryl nitrenium ions, together with the hydrogen abstraction compounds of type 3. The aminopyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines 10, 11, and 12 were obtained by treatment with TFMSA of the azide 4d in which the ring being attacked was made more nucleophilic by the introduction of the methoxy group.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysischemistryNucleophileArylchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineAzideRing (chemistry)Hydrogen atom abstractionDecompositionMedicinal chemistryNitrogenChemInform
researchProduct

Potential energy surface for the decomposition of mandelic acid

1997

Abstract The decomposition of mandelic acid has been studied by ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-31G ∗∗ level. Three competitive reaction pathways have been characterized, two are stepwise processes with the formation of an α-lactone intermediate, achieved by the nucleophilic attack of either the carbonylic oxygen atom (mechanism A) or the hydroxylic oxygen atom (mechanism B) of the carboxyl group, followed by a ring opening; the third pathway (mechanism C) is a one-step process. The calculated rate coefficient agrees with experimental data. The decomposition is energetically favourable along mechanism A.

chemistry.chemical_compoundOxygen atomNucleophilechemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryPotential energy surfaceGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRing (chemistry)Mandelic acidDecomposition
researchProduct

Studies on the UV-photolytic decomposition of some tensides and complexones inhibiting the inverse-voltammetric determination of metal ions

1993

The UV-photolytic decomposition of some tensides and complexones has been investigated using the DPASV peak of indium as an indicator. The results show that UV-irradiation alone can completely decompose these compounds at lower concentrations within a short time. Higher concentrations need an additional oxidising agent.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantchemistryStereochemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionTriton X-100Oxidizing agentInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryDecompositionIndiumAnalytical ChemistryFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
researchProduct

Steam-activated FeMFI zeolites. Evolution of iron species and activity in direct N2O decomposition

2003

Abstract In this paper the effect of the composition and steaming conditions of FeMFI catalysts on activity in direct N2O decomposition is investigated. MFI zeolites with different framework compositions (FeAlSi, FeGaSi, and FeSi) and without iron ( 100 mbar H2O in N2) favor the extraction of framework iron, enabling the application of lower activation temperatures. The optimum temperature during steam activation is that at which extraction of framework iron is complete without extensive clustering of extra-framework iron species into oxide particles, as was demonstrated by transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical characterization of the samples. Additional experiments show…

chemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalChemistryInorganic chemistryExtraction (chemistry)OxidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular sieveHeterogeneous catalysisZeoliteDecompositionCatalysisCatalysisJournal of Catalysis
researchProduct

Thermolysis of 3-(carbazol-3-yl)-2-azidopropenoates

2000

Abstract Thermal cyclisation of 2-azido-3-(carbazol-3-yl)propenoic esters produces the 1,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,2- c ]carbazole and not the 1,9-dihydropyrrolo[2,3- b ]carbazole whereas, in the case of the 4-methylcarbazolyl derivative, the 1,9-dihydropyrrolo[2,3- b ]-carbazole is formed in preference to the alternative pyrido[4,3- c ]carbazole.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCarbazoleOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryThermal decompositionOrganic chemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryDerivative (chemistry)
researchProduct

Synthetic Application of Homogeneous Charge Transfer Catalysis in the Electrocarboxylation of Benzyl Halides

1998

The results of an investigation on the performances of some outer sphere electron transfer homogeneous catalysts in the electrocarboxylation of 1-(p-isobutyl-phenyl)-1-chloroethane to 2-(p-isobutyl-phenyl)-propionic acid (Ibuprofen), using as catalysts the esters of benzoic and o-, m-, and p-phtalic acids, are reported. The performances of the catalysts are evaluated on the basis of the following parameters: faradic yields of the carboxylation and decomposition of the catalyst. The performances of dimethylisophtalate have been examined in greater detail. The rate of decomposition of the catalyst is related to the molar ratio [halide]/[catalyst].

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCarboxylationInorganic chemistryOuter sphere electron transferHalideCharge (physics)Homogeneous catalysisMethyl benzoateDecompositionCatalysis
researchProduct

Facile synthesis of pyrazoles and pyrroles via thermolysis of tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines, tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines

2000

Abstract A simple and high yielding preparation of pyrazoles and pyrroles is described. Thermolysis of tetrazolo[1,5- b ]pyridazines, tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidines and tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyridines allowed easy ring contraction thus providing a facile preparation of cyanopyrazole and cyanopyrrole heterocycles. Since the cyano group is a versatile precursor of other functionalities, the reaction appears of particular interest for the construction of a variety of pyrazoles and pyrroles. The simple preparation of the starting tetrazole derivatives, the relatively mild conditions employed, and the very short reaction times make this versatile procedure of great synthetic utility and applicable bo…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryThermal decompositionOrganic chemistryTetrazoleRing (chemistry)BiochemistryHigh yieldingCombinatorial chemistry
researchProduct