Search results for "DISCOVERY"

showing 10 items of 4119 documents

Cyclodextrin-[60]fullerene conjugates: synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical behavior

2006

Three different functionalized β-cyclodextrins (β-CDs) bearing the C60 moiety linked covalently have been prepared in good yields by reaction between the parent β-CD and [60]fullerene via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. These compounds have been fully spectroscopically characterized and their electrochemical behavior has been investigated. Surprisingly, the electrochemical properties of the C60 cage remain unaltered even after chemical functionalization, making these systems very appealing as supramolecular hosts for electron-transfer processes.

chemistry.chemical_classificationFullereneCyclodextrinOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaElectrochemistrycyclodextrin fullereneBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryCycloadditionchemistryCovalent bondDrug Discovery13-Dipolar cycloadditionOrganic chemistryMoiety
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Synthesis of a Fullerene Derivative of Benzo[18]crown-6 byDiels-Alder Reaction: Complexation Ability, Amphiphilic Properties, and X-Ray Crystal Struc…

1993

A fullerene derivative 1 of benzo[18]crown-6 was obtained by Diels-Alder addition of fullerene[60](C60) to the ortho-quinodimethane prepared in situ from 4,5-bis(bromomethyl)benzo[18]crown-6 (3) with Bu4NI in toluene. Extraction experiments show that the complexation of K+ ions strongly increases the solubility of 1 in protic solvents like MeOH. Using Langmuir-Blodgett techniques, monolayers of the highly amphiphilic fullerene-derived crown ether 1 and its K+ ion complex were prepared. An X-ray crystal structure was obtained from a benzene clathrate of comparison compound 2, synthesized by Diels-Alder reaction of C60 with the ortho-quinodimethane derived from 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)-4,5-dimeth…

chemistry.chemical_classificationFullereneOrganic Chemistry18-Crown-6Crystal structureBiochemistryTolueneCatalysisInclusion compoundInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBuckminsterfullerenechemistryDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrown etherDerivative (chemistry)Helvetica Chimica Acta
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A novel germacranolide-aminoacid adduct dimer from centaurea aspera

1991

Abstract The novel germacronolide-valine adduct dimer 1 has been isolated from aerial parts of Centaurea aspera var. aspera . Its structure has been determined by spectroscopic methods.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolideStereochemistryDimerfungiOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySesquiterpeneBiochemistryAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryCentaurea asperaLactoneTetrahedron Letters
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Cyclodextrin-assisted Glycan Chain Extension on a Protected Glycosyl Amino Acid

2000

By the use of cyclodextrins, we have enhanced the solubility of the protected amino acid glycan Fmoc-Thr(GalNAcα1)-OtBu (1b) up to 100-fold. This improvement enabled us to carry out an enzymatic glycosylation employing a β-galactosidase in combination with an α2,3-sialyltransferase without the aid of organic cosolvents. After optimization of the one-pot reaction, the sialylated core 1 structure Fmoc-Thr[Neu5Ac(α2-3)Gal(β1-3)GalNAcα1]-OtBu (3b) could be obtained with 50% yield.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGlycanGlycosylationbiologyCyclodextrinStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryAmino acidcarbohydrates (lipids)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiosynthesisYield (chemistry)Drug Discoverybiology.proteinOrganic chemistryGlycosylSolubilityTetrahedron
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Carbohydrates as chiral templates: Diastereoselective Ugi synthesis of (S)-amino acids using O-acylated D-arabinopyranosylamine as the auxiliary

1989

Abstract Enantiomerically pure (S)-amino acids are synthesized via a highly diastereoselective Ugi reaction using 2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-α-D-arabinopyranosylamine as the chiral template.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGlycosylamineChemistryFormic acidStereochemistryIsocyanideOrganic ChemistryPhenylalanineBiochemistryAldehydeAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryUgi reactionAliphatic compoundTetrahedron Letters
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Enzymatic glycosylation of o-glycopeptides

1992

Abstract O-Glycosylation of serine derivatives carried out with N-urethane protected glucosamine yields O-glycopeptides which are regio- and stereoselectively galactosylated with the aid of β-1,4-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.22).

chemistry.chemical_classificationGlycosylationbiologyStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryLactose synthaseBiochemistryChemical synthesisGlycopeptidecarbohydrates (lipids)Serinechemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryGlucosamineDrug Discoverybiology.proteinOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)StereoselectivityTetrahedron Letters
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Tailor‐Made Amino Acids and Fluorinated Motifs as Prominent Traits in Modern Pharmaceuticals

2020

Structural analysis of modern pharmaceutical practices allows for the identification of two rapidly growing trends: the introduction of tailor-made amino acids and the exploitation of fluorinated motifs. Curiously, the former represents one of the most ubiquitous classes of naturally occurring compounds, whereas the latter is the most xenobiotic and comprised virtually entirely of man-made derivatives. Herein, 39 selected compounds, featuring both of these traits in the same molecule, are profiled. The total synthesis, source of the corresponding amino acids and fluorinated residues, and medicinal chemistry aspects and biological properties of the molecules are discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrocarbons Fluorinated010405 organic chemistryDrug discoveryChemistry PharmaceuticalOrganic ChemistryTotal synthesisGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmaceutical PreparationsBiochemistrychemistryBiological propertyHumansMoleculeIdentification (biology)Amino AcidsXenobioticChemistry – A European Journal
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Calix[4]arenes with resorcinol units incorporated in 2,6-position

1990

Abstract Calix[4]arenes containing one or two resorcinol units incorporated via their 2,6-positions were prepared by fragment condensation. Due to the cyclic array of intramolecular hydrogen bonds these molecules assume the cone-conformation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic ChemistryResorcinolCondensation reactionBiochemistryAldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryCalixareneOrganic chemistryMoleculeCyclophaneTetrahedron Letters
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Fluorescent 3-amino-1,8-naphthalimide Tröger’s bases (3-amino-TBNaps) incorporating protected α-amino acids

2021

Abstract The synthesis of 3-amino-1,8-naphthalimide Troger’s base’s (TBNaps) 2–4, possessing several amino acids at the imide terminus, from the corresponding 3-amino-1,8-naphthalimide (Naps) units is described. The solid-state X-ray crystal structure of the related 3-amino-TBNaps piperidino-ethyl derivative 1, and its supramolecular packing is also outlined. In these molecules (as demonstrated from the X-ray structure of 1), the two Naps units have an orthogonal arrangement that makes them potentially attractive β-turn mimics for incorporation into peptide and polypeptide structures. The ground and the excited state properties of these systems were evaluated in a range of solvents that var…

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondStereochemistryOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistryPeptideCrystal structureBiochemistryAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryMoleculeImideDerivative (chemistry)Tetrahedron Letters
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Solid State Structures of Amide-Substituted 8-Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives

2000

Abstract The amide substituted 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives 3 and 4 form, in the solid state, hydrogen bonded polymers. Polymeric 3 adopts a helical conformation while 4 forms a double-stranded ladder-type structure.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogenHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryLow-barrier hydrogen bondSolid-statechemistry.chemical_element8-HydroxyquinolinePolymerBiochemistrySolid state structurechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAmideDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryTetrahedron
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