Search results for "ESOL"

showing 10 items of 2444 documents

Automatable sample fabrication process for pump-probe X-ray holographic imaging

2014

Soft X-ray holography is a recently developed imaging technique with sub-50 nm spatial resolution. Key advantages of this technique are magnetic and elemental sensitivity, compatibility with imaging at free electron laser facilities, and immunity to in-situ sample excitations and sample drift, which enables the reliable detection of relative changes between two images with a precision of a few nanometers. In X-ray holography, the main part of the experimental setup is integrated in the sample, which consequently requires a large number of fabrication steps. Here we present a generic design and an automatable fabrication process for samples suitable, and optimized for, efficient high resolut…

FabricationMaterials scienceImage qualityDynamic imagingHolographyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHolography02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstruction01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesDigital image processing010306 general physicsImage resolutionLithographybusiness.industryEquipment Design021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisComputer-Aided DesignRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics Express
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Nanostructured molecular surfaces: advances in investigation and patterning tools

2009

This feature article is aimed to showcase advanced soft and radiationless nanotools for the morphological characterization and for the preparation/modification of molecular surfaces, namely solid supported ultrathin films not exceeding 1–2 molecular layers. As to the characterization, the development of dynamic scanning force microscopy in attractive regime is presented as an important progress at least as far as it concerns imaging of nanoscale features of molecular surfaces with minimal probe–sample physical interaction. To date, this tool has been applied only by a few groups in spite of its larger resolution and image quality than the conventional scanning probe methods. As to the prepa…

FabricationNanostructurenanotechnologyChemistryResolution (electron density)surface patterningNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCharacterization (materials science)molecular surfaceMaterials ChemistrySelf-assemblyMolecular probeNanoscopic scaleLithographyJournal of Materials Chemistry
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Method to Remedy Image Degradations Due to Facet Braiding in 3D Integral-Imaging Monitors

2010

One of the main challenges in 3D integral imaging (InI) is to overcome the limited depth of field of displayed 3D images. Although this limitation can be due to many factors, the phenomenon that produces the strongest deterioration of out-of-focus images is the facet braiding. In fact, the facet braiding is an essential problem, since InI 3D monitors are not feasible if the braiding problem is not solved. In this paper, we propose a very simple method for overcoming the facet braiding effect which is a serious limitation for realization of 3D TV based on InI. Hybrid experiments are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

Facet (geometry)Integral imagingbusiness.industryComputer scienceIterative reconstructionCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsImage (mathematics)Computer visionDepth of fieldArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThree dimensional televisionbusinessRealization (systems)Image resolutionJournal of Display Technology
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High-resolution transmission electron microscopic investigations of molybdenum thin films on faceted α-Al2O3

2005

Epitaxially grown Mo films on a faceted corundum (α-Al2O3)mplane were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Low- and high-resolution images were taken from a cross-section specimen cut perpendicular to the facets. It was possible to identify unambiguously the crystallographic orientation of these facets and explain the considerable deviation (∼10°) of the experimental interfacet angle, as measured with atomic force microscopy (AFM), from the expected value. For the first time, proof is given for a smooth \{10\bar{1}1\} facet and a curvy facet with orientation near to \{10\bar{1}\bar{2}\}. Moreover, the three-dimensional epitaxial relationship of an Mo film on a faceted corundumm…

FacetingOrientation (vector space)CrystallographyChemistryTransmission electron microscopyengineeringCorundumThin filmengineering.materialFacetEpitaxyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyJournal of Applied Crystallography
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Remote sensing and climate data as a key for understanding fasciolosis transmission in the Andes: review and update of an ongoing interdisciplinary p…

2006

Fasciolosis caused by Fasciola hepatica in various South American countries located on the slopes of the Andes has been recognized as an important public health problem. However, the importance of this zoonotic hepatic parasite was neglected until the last decade. Countries such as Peru and Bolivia are considered to be hyperendemic areas for human and animal fasciolosis, and other countries such as Chile, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela are also affected. At the beginning of the 1990s a multidisciplinary project was launched with the aim to shed light on the problems related to this parasitic disease in the Northern Bolivian Altiplano. A few years later, a geographic information system (GIS…

FascioliasisHealth (social science)Geographic information systemAdvanced very-high-resolution radiometerGeography Planning and DevelopmentMedicine (miscellaneous)lcsh:G1-922Risk Assessmentfasciolosis geographic information system climatic forecast indices remote sensing data Andes.Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexTropical climatemedicineAnimalsHumansFasciolosisRemote sensinggeographyTropical Climategeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryHealth PolicyFasciola hepaticaSouth Americamedicine.diseaseRemote sensing (archaeology)Epidemiological MonitoringGeographic Information SystemsInterdisciplinary CommunicationEpidemiological MonitoringbusinessMountain rangelcsh:Geography (General)Environmental MonitoringProgram EvaluationGeospatial Health
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Pulse trains produced by phase-modulation of ultrashort optical pulses: tailoring and characterization

2009

1094-4087; In this paper, creation of pulse doublets and pulse trains by spectral phase modulation of ultrashort optical pulses is investigated. Pulse doublets with specific features are generated through step-like and triangular spectral phase modulation, whereas sequences of pulses with controllable delay and amplitude are produced via sinusoidal phase modulations. A temporal analysis of this type of tailored pulses is exposed and a complete characterization with the SPIDER technique (Spectral Phase Interferometry for Direct Electric-field Reconstruction) is presented. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.

Femtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceFrequency-resolved optical gatingCOHERENT QUANTUM CONTROLFEEDBACKbusiness.industrySpectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstructionFREQUENCY01 natural sciencesPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsINTERFEROMETRYOpticsMultiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan0103 physical sciencesFEMTOSECOND PULSES010306 general physicsbusiness2-PHOTON TRANSITIONSUltrashort pulsePhase modulationBandwidth-limited pulse
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Formation of ultrashort triangular pulses in optical fibers

2014

Specialty shape ultrashort optical pulses, and triangular pulses in particular, are of great interest in optical signal processing. Compact fiber-based techniques for producing the special pulse waveforms from Gaussian or secant pulses delivered by modern ultrafast lasers are in demand in telecommunications. Using the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation in an extended form the transformation of ultrashort pulses in a fiber towards triangular shape is characterized by the misfit parameter under variety of incident pulse shapes, energies, and chirps. It is shown that short (1-2 m) conventional single mode fiber can be used for triangular pulse formation in the steady-state regime without any pre-…

Femtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceFrequency-resolved optical gatingbusiness.industryLasersSingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignÒpticaPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsMultiphoton intrapulse interference phase scanChirpTelecommunicationsComputer-Aided DesignFiber Optic TechnologybusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulseOptical Fibers
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Optical sectioning microscopy through single-shot Lightfield protocol

2020

Optical sectioning microscopy is usually performed by means of a scanning, multi-shot procedure in combination with non-uniform illumination. In this paper, we change the paradigm and report a method that is based in the light field concept, and that provides optical sectioning for 3D microscopy images after a single-shot capture. To do this we fi rst capture multiple orthographic perspectives of the sample by means of Fourier-domain integral microscopy (FiMic). The second stage of our protocol is the application of a novel refocusing algorithm that is able to produce optical sectioning in real time, and with no resolution worsening, in the case of sparse f luorescent samples.We provide the…

FiMicGeneral Computer ScienceOptical sectioningComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology3d microscopy01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyGeneral Materials ScienceProtocol (object-oriented programming)Fourier integral microscopebusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Orthographic projectionGeneral EngineeringSingle shotfourier lightfield microscopeGPU computingÒptica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySample (graphics)Microscòpialightfield microscopeoptical sectioninglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:TK1-9971
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The Lightfield Microscope Eyepiece

2021

Lightfield microscopy has raised growing interest in the last few years. Its ability to get three-dimensional information about the sample in a single shot makes it suitable for many applications in which time resolution is fundamental. In this paper we present a novel device, which is capable of converting any conventional microscope into a lightfield microscope. Based on the Fourier integral microscope concept, we designed the lightfield microscope eyepiece. This is coupled to the eyepiece port, to let the user exploit all the host microscope’s components (objective turret, illumination systems, translation stage, etc.) and get a 3D reconstruction of the sample. After the optical design, …

FiMicMicroscopeComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONTP1-1185Translation (geometry)BiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionEyepieceOpticslawlightfield eyepieceMicroscopyplenoptic eyepieceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationLightingFourier integral microscopeMicroscopylightfield microscopybusiness.industryCommunicationChemical technology3D reconstructionSingle shotTime resolutionSample (graphics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsÒptica Aparells i instrumentsMicroscòpia3D microscopybusinessSensors
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Future use of silicon photomultipliers for Kaos at MAMI and P¯ANDA at FAIR

2009

A characterisation of scintillating fibres with silicon photomultiplier read-out was performed in view of their possible application in fibre tracking detector systems. Such a concept is being considered for the Kaos spectrometer at the Mainz Microtron MAMI and as a time-of-flight start detector for the hypernuclear physics programme at the PANDA experiment of the FAIR project. Results on particle detection effciency and time resolution are discussed. In summary, the silicon devices are very suitable for the detection of the low light yield from scintillating fibres insofar a trigger scheme is found to cope with the noise rate characteristics.

Fibre trackingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSiliconSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementTime resolutionInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)OpticsSilicon photomultiplierchemistryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)KAOSNuclear ExperimentbusinessNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMicrotronNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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