Search results for "Electrode"

showing 10 items of 950 documents

Electroorganic synthesis of nitriles via a halogen-free domino oxidation–reduction sequence

2015

A direct electroorganic sequence yielding nitriles from oximes in undivided cells is reported. Despite the fact that intermediate nitrile oxides might be formed, the method is viable to prepare benzonitriles without substituents ortho to the aldoxime moiety. This constant current method is easy to perform for a broad scope of substrates and employs common electrodes, such as graphite and lead.

NitrileMetals and AlloysHalogen freeNanotechnologySequence (biology)Oxidation reductionGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisDominoSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryElectrodeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoietyGraphiteChemical Communications
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Label-free histamine detection with nanofluidic diodes through metal ion displacement mechanism

2017

[EN] We design and characterize a nanofluidic device for the label-free specific detection of histamine neurotransmitter based on a metal ion displacement mechanism. The sensor consists of an asymmetric polymer nanopore fabricated via ion track-etching technique. The nanopore sensor surface having metal-nitrilotriacetic (NTA-Ni2+) chelates is obtained by covalent coupling of native carboxylic acid groups with N-alpha,N-alpha-bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine (BCML), followed by exposure to Ni2+ ion solution. The BCML immobilization and subsequent Ni2+ ion complexation with NTA moieties change the surface charge concentration, which has a significant impact on the current-voltage (I-V) curve after…

Nitrilotriacetic AcidPolymersSurface PropertiesCarboxylic acidInorganic chemistryCarboxylic Acids02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanofluidic sensorIonMetalNanoporeschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryNickelNanotechnologyNeurotransmitterSurface chargePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNTA-metal complexElectrodesChelating AgentsIonschemistry.chemical_classificationNeurotransmitter AgentsHydrolysisElectric ConductivityEstersSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral MedicineModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanoporechemistryMetalsCovalent bondSurface functionalizationFISICA APLICADAvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyHistamineHistamineBiotechnologyColloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
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Strain-induced improvement of retention loss in PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 films

2015

The retention behavior of nanoscale domains in PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films is investigated by in-situ controlling the epitaxial strain arising from a piezoelectric substrate. The retention behavior in our sample shows strong polarity-dependence: Upward-poled domains exhibit excellent stability, whereas downward-poled domains reveal a stretched exponential decay. Reversible release of in-plane compressive strain strongly reduced the retention loss, reflected in an enhancement of the relaxation time by up to one order of magnitude. We tentatively attribute the observed behavior to a strain dependence of the built-in field at the interface to the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 bottom electrode, with a possible …

Non-volatile memoryMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Strain (chemistry)Chemical physicsElectrodeRelaxation (NMR)Exponential decayThin filmFerroelectricityOrder of magnitudeApplied Physics Letters
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Supercontinuum optimization for dual-soliton based light sources using genetic algorithms in a grid platform

2014

We present a numerical strategy to design fiber based dual pulse light sources exhibiting two predefined spectral peaks in the anomalous group velocity dispersion regime. The frequency conversion is based on the soliton fission and soliton self-frequency shift occurring during super- continuum generation. The optimization process is carried out by a genetic algorithm that provides the optimum input pulse parameters: wavelength, temporal width and peak power. This algorithm is implemented in a Grid platform in order to take advantage of distributed computing. These results are useful for optical coherence tomography applications where bell-shaped pulses located in the second near-infrared wi…

Nonlinear opticsLightFOS: Physical sciencesSoliton (optics)Pulse propagation and temporal solitonsOpticsIllumination designOptical coherence tomographyGenetic algorithmmedicineCIENCIAS DE LA COMPUTACION E INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIALFiber Optic TechnologyScattering RadiationComputer SimulationElectrodesPhysicsPhotonsmedicine.diagnostic_testOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryNonlinear opticsEquipment DesignAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumPulse (physics)Power (physics)WavelengthComputer-Aided DesignbusinessAlgorithmsOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Detector-electrode for alpha spectrometry in water sample, numerical and early feasibility investigation toward thermocompression bonding assembly pr…

2020

International audience; This study focuses on the feasibility of a detector-electrode for direct alpha measurement in aqueous samples. Such a device could be made by adding a boron doped diamond electrode on top of a standard silicon detector, with bonding and insulating layers. The impact of these different layers has been investigated by Monte-Carlo simulation (MCNP6), to find a compromise between alpha detection of the silicon, electrode and shielding properties of the diamond. The assembly process involving thermocompression between both substrates was successfully achieved under a clean room conditions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlpha particle spectrometrySilicon detectorSiliconElectrodechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor depositionMonte-Carlo simulationCVD diamondengineering.materialCVD diamond Electrode[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesThermocompression bonding0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]InstrumentationPhysicsAqueous solution010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorDiamondThermocompression bonding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryElectrodeElectromagnetic shieldingengineeringOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Multi-technique characterization of gold electroplating on silver substrates for cultural heritage applications

2017

Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Accelerators in Applied Research and Technology (ECAART12).-- et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceEffective densityXRFEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesElectrodepositionCoatingSputteringSEM-EDXHomogeneity (physics)Gilded silverElectroplatingInstrumentationRBS010401 analytical chemistryMetallurgy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnodeengineering0210 nano-technologyVoltageNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Microbeam SEE Analysis of MIM Capacitors for GaN Amplifiers

2018

Broad-beam and microbeam single-event effect tests were performed on metal–insulator–metal capacitors with three different thicknesses of silicon nitride (Si3N4) dielectric insulator: 250, 500, and 750 nm. The broad-beam tests indicated that the devices with the thicker, 500- and 750-nm dielectric did not have a greater breakdown voltage. The surrounding structures of the capacitor were suspected to be a possible cause. Microbeam techniques made it possible to localize the failure location for the 500- and 750-nm devices. The failure occurs in the air bridge structure connected to the top capacitor plate, which can therefore be considered as an edge effect, while for the 250-nm devices, the…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceInsulator (electricity)Dielectrickondensaattorit01 natural sciencesmetal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) deviceslaw.inventionelektroniikkakomponentitchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciencesBreakdown voltageElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMetal–insulator–metal (MIM) devicessingle event effects (SEEs)ta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAmplifierMicrobeamsingle event gate ruptureCapacitorNuclear Energy and EngineeringSilicon nitridechemistrysäteilyfysiikkaElectrodeOptoelectronicsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Vacuum electrical breakdown conditioning study in a parallel plate electrode pulsed dc system

2019

Conditioning of a metal structure in a high-voltage system is the progressive development of resistance to vacuum arcing over the operational life of the system. This is, for instance, seen during the initial operation of radio frequency (rf) cavities in particle accelerators. It is a relevant topic for any technology where breakdown limits performance and where conditioning continues for a significant duration of system run time. Projected future linear accelerators require structures with accelerating gradients of up to 100  MV/m. Currently, this performance level is achievable only after a multimonth conditioning period. In this work, a pulsed dc system applying voltage pulses over paral…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electrical breakdownFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)01 natural sciences114 Physical scienceslaw.inventionElectric arclaw0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPulsed DCParticle acceleratorPhysics - Applied PhysicsSurfaces and InterfacesElectrodeOptoelectronicslcsh:QC770-798Radio frequencybusinessphysics.app-phOrder of magnitudeVoltagePhysical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Radiation hard monolithic CMOS sensors with small electrodes for High Luminosity LHC

2019

Abstract The upgrade of the tracking detectors for the High Luminosity-LHC (HL-LHC) requires the development of novel radiation hard silicon sensors. The development of Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors targets the replacement of hybrid pixel detectors with radiation hard monolithic CMOS sensors. We designed, manufactured and tested radiation hard monolithic CMOS sensors in the TowerJazz 180 nm CMOS imaging technology with small electrodes pixel designs. These designs can achieve pixel pitches well below current hybrid pixel sensors (typically 50 ×  50 μ m ) for improved spatial resolution. Monolithic sensors in our design allow to reduce multiple scattering by thinning to a total si…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle tracking detectors ; Radiation-hard detectors ; Electronic detector readout concepts ; CMOS sensors ; Monolithic active pixel sensorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorscostsRadiationElectronic detector readout concepts01 natural sciences7. Clean energy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesemiconductor detector: pixelElectronic detector readout conceptCMOS sensorselectrode: designParticle tracking detectors0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]InstrumentationImage resolutionRadiation hardeningspatial resolutionradiation: damagePhysicsCMOS sensorsemiconductor detector: technologyMonolithic active pixel sensorPixelirradiation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrytracking detector: upgradeDetectorCMOS sensorParticle tracking detectorMonolithic active pixel sensorsUpgradeCERN LHC CollCMOSefficiencyOptoelectronicsbusinessperformanceRadiation-hard detectors
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Cooling of the plasma chamber for the AECR-U type electron cyclotron resonance ion source ARTEMIS

2001

Abstract The temperature distribution inside the ECRIS plasma chamber has been studied using finite element analysis. The main goal of these studies was to find out the safest cooling design for the temperature sensitive permanent magnets. In ECR ion sources they are used to provide the hexapole field. Two different designs for the cooling of the magnets were investigated. The temperature distribution on the surface of the plasma electrode was also studied. With the aid of the cooling simulations the most efficient cooling for the new ECR ion source was found. As a result of which, safety and higher reliability of operation can be reached.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsReliability (semiconductor)Field (physics)Physics::Plasma PhysicsChemistryMagnetElectrodePlasmaAtomic physicsInstrumentationIon sourceElectron cyclotron resonanceIonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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