Search results for "Eni"

showing 10 items of 20521 documents

A Selenium-Nitrogen Chain with Selenium in Different Oxidation States

2017

010405 organic chemistryOpen-chain compoundchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structure010402 general chemistryHyperconjugation01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryNitrogen0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChain (algebraic topology)SeleniumZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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Highly Anisotropic Rhenium(IV) Complexes: New Examples of Mononuclear Single-Molecule Magnets

2013

The rhenium(IV) complex (NBu4)2[ReBr4(ox)] (1) (ox = oxalate and NBu4(+) = tetra-n-butylammonium cation) has been prepared and its crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction. The structure is made up of discrete [ReBr4(ox)](2-) anions and bulky NBu4(+) cations. Each [ReBr4(ox)](2-) anion is surrounded by six NBu4(+) cations, which preclude any significant intermolecular contact between the anionic entities, the shortest rhenium···rhenium distance being 9.373(1) Å. Variable temperature dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements and field-dependent magnetization experiments on polycrystalline samples of 1 reveal the occurrence of highly anisotropic magnetically isolated Re(IV) cent…

010405 organic chemistryRelaxation (NMR)Inorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureRhenium010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysisOxalate3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryMolecule[PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el]IsostructuralComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Cross-Metathesis/Intramolecular (Hetero-)Michael Addition: A Convenient Sequence for the Generation of Carbo- and Heterocycles

2017

The high stability and functional group compatibility of ruthenium carbene complexes confer them a great ability to catalyze domino processes. For this reason, the combination of metathesis reactions with additional transformations in a domino fashion has been exploited extensively, with the result of expanding the utility of ruthenium carbene complexes beyond that of just olefin metathesis. Among those domino processes, it is worth mentioning the sequence of cross-metathesis/intramolecular Michael addition, which allows for the generation of a wide variety of carbo- and heterocycles in a very simple manner, taking advantage of the benefits of domino reactions. Carbon-, oxygen- and nitrogen…

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryMetathesis01 natural sciencesCatalysisDomino0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileIntramolecular forceSalt metathesis reactionMichael reactionCarbeneSynthesis
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Diabetes and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: Implications for covid-19 patients with diabetes treatment management

2020

In the context of the COVID-19 continuous spreading, this paper focuses on the increased risk of diabetic patients regarding the metabolic control and the uncertainties related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Chronic hyperglycaemia negatively affects the immune system, which triggers an increase of morbidity and mortality for viral infections. A key aspect of COVID-19 resides in the involvement of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) system that causes a cascade of reactions mediated by vasoactive peptides with implications in vasoconstriction, vascular permeability, oxidative stress remodelling and tissue injuries. Activation of RAAS at pulmonary level, is responsible for the local damage. Many q…

010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industry030209 endocrinology & metabolismContext (language use)Vascular permeabilityACEi ARBs COVID-19 Diabetes Of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system RAAS SARS-CoV-2medicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeBioinformatics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemMetabolic control analysisDiabetes mellitusRenin–angiotensin systemmedicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticsmedicine.symptombusinessVasoconstrictionOxidative stress
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Highly antiproliferative neutral Ru(ii)-arene phosphine complexes

2018

Six ruthenium(II)- and four gold(I)-phosphine based complexes were synthesized and fully characterized. Some of them displayed strong antiproliferative properties for several types of cancer including colon, breast, and lung. Notably, two of the Ru(II) complexes displayed an IC50 of around 2 μM, which is exceptional for these types of complexes. The dramatic impact of the nature of the arene coordinated on the ruthenium center was clearly evidenced.

010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCancerGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistrymedicinePhosphineNew Journal of Chemistry
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The complementary structural studies of the double metal cyanide type catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of the oxiranes

2016

010407 polymersPolymers and PlasticsChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringCyanideInorganic chemistryDouble metal010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRing-opening polymerization0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryThermal analysisPolimery
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Analysis of psychoactive substances in water by information dependent acquisition on a hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer.

2016

Emerging drugs of abuse, belonging to many different chemical classes, are attracting users with promises of “legal” highs and easy access via internet. Prevalence of their consumption and abuse through wastewater-based epidemiology can only be realized if a suitable analytical screening procedure exists to detect and quantify them in water. Solid-phase extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (UHPLC–QqTOF–MS/MS) was applied for rapid suspect screening as well as for the quantitative determination of 42 illicit drugs and metabolites in water. Using this platform, we were able to identify amphetamines, tryptamines, piperazines, p…

010501 environmental sciencesWastewaterMass spectrometryTandem mass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRiver waterHigh resolution mass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryRiversTandem Mass SpectrometryQuantificationPsychoactive drugsHumansSample preparationSolid phase extractionQuadrupole time of flightChromatography High Pressure Liquid0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPsychotropic DrugsChromatographyChemistryIllicit Drugs010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistrySolid Phase ExtractionWaterGeneral MedicineQuantitative determination0104 chemical sciencesWastewaterEnvironmental chemistryScreeningDatabases ChemicalWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of chromatography. A
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A Search for Ultra-high-energy Neutrinos from TXS 0506+056 Using the Pierre Auger Observatory

2020

Results of a search for ultra-high-energy neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 are presented. They were obtained as part of the follow-up that stemmed from the detection of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays with IceCube, Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, and other detectors of electromagnetic radiation in several bands. The Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to neutrinos in the energy range from 100 PeV to 100 EeV and in the zenith-angle range from θ = 60° to θ = 95°, where the zenith angle is measured from the vertical direction. No neutrinos from the direction of TXS 0506+056 have been found. The results were analyzed in three periods: One of 6 m…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicspower spectrum7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIceCubeObservatoryMAGIC (telescope)UHE Cosmic Rays010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh energy astrophysics Neutrino astrony Blazars Transient sources Active galaxiesHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsastro-ph.HEOBSERVATÓRIOSAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsneutrino: UHEUHE [neutrino]AugerobservatoryHigh energy astrophysics; Neutrino astronomy; Blazars; Transient sources; Active galaxiesNeutrino detectorNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh energy astrophysicsradiation: electromagneticHigh-energy astronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGLASTblazar0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoHigh Energy PhysicsZenithAstrophysique0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPierre Auger ObservatoryFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomiesensitivityMAGICTransient sourcesSciences de l'espaceelectromagnetic [radiation]13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencegamma rayExperimental High Energy PhysicsActive galaxiesddc:520spectralNeutrino astronomy[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Blazars
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On numerical broadening of particle size spectra: a condensational growth study using PyMPDATA 1.0

2021

Abstract. The work discusses the diffusional growth in particulate systems such as atmospheric clouds. It focuses on the Eulerian modeling approach in which the evolution of the probability density function describing the particle size spectrum is carried out using a fixed-bin discretization. The numerical diffusion problem inherent to the employment of the fixed-bin discretization is scrutinized. The work focuses on the applications of MPDATA family of numerical schemes. Several MPDATA variants are explored including: infinite-gauge, non-oscillatory, third-order-terms and recursive antidiffusive correction (double pass donor cell, DPDC) options. Methodology for handling coordinate transfor…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDiscretizationComputer scienceEulerian pathProbability density functionNumerical diffusion01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeTemporal resolution0103 physical sciencesConvergence (routing)symbolsApplied mathematicsSpurious relationship0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDoppler broadening
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The behaviour of zirconium, hafnium and rare earth elements during the crystallisation of halite and other salt minerals

2017

Abstract Halite crystals from Messinian and Tortonian evaporites from Sicily and Spain and current precipitated halite crystals and the relative parent brines (active evaporation systems) were investigated in order to evaluate the Zr, Hf and Rare Earth Element (REE) behaviour. Halite crystallisation from evaporating brines fractionates Zr, Hf and REE through a two-step process. During the first step, dissolved complexes of studied elements are scavenged onto the surfaces of crystallising halite. During the second step, elements are co-precipitated into the crystal lattice as it grows. The first step mechanism is determined by the dissolved REE speciation. In saltworks where carbonate-REE co…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEvaporiteGeochemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesGeochemistry and PetrologySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaZr/HfDissolution0105 earth and related environmental sciencesZirconiumRare-earth elementGeologyAuthigenicHaliteREESettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaDiagenesisEvaporitechemistryengineeringHaliteSeawaterGeologyChemical Geology
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