Search results for "GaA"

showing 10 items of 251 documents

Brief an Garlieb H. Merkel

1799

Ms. 930a, Nr. 8, Bl. 22r-23v Böttiger, Karl August. Brief an Garlieb H. Merkel, Weimar, d[en] 13. November 1797 Autora rokraksts / Autograph, vācu, angļu un latīņu val. / Deutsch, Englisch und Latein [4] lpp. / S. Attēlu numuri / Bildnummern: 930a-008-1 – 930a-008-4 Der Verfasser nennt in diesem inhaltsreichen Brief zahlreiche Namen und hält nicht nur die Verbindung mit Merkel, die aus dessen erstem Aufenthalt in Weimar resultierte, aufrecht, sondern gibt ihm weitere Hinweise und Empfehlung für seinen weiteren Aufenthalt in Dänemark. So rät er zur Übersetzung dreier Romane aus dem Englischen, darunter Jane Wests „A gossip's story“ (London 1796). Ferner bittet der Verfasser Merkel um Gefälli…

Ostermessepodagras slimniekiJagemann von Heygersdorff Karoline (1777-1848)Schimmelmann Heinrich Ernst Graf (1747-1831)kāzasjaunais gads"Latvieši"RollenbesetzungLiteraturbaumasTalleyrand-Périgord Charles Maurice de (1754-1838)dāņu valoda„Musenalmanach“neuzticībaPerthes Friedrich Christoph (1772-1843)cukurfabrikaKotzebue Christina von (?-1803)„Die Letten”„Hanseatisches Magazin“„Piccolini“ [Teil von Schillers „Wallenstein“]Jenaer ProfessorenFranz II. Kaiser (1768-1835)„Hamburger Damen- Kunst- und Modejournal“Moldenhauer Johannes Jakob Paul„Die Ritter des Aristophanes“Schlegel August Wilhelm von (1767-1845)Jēnas evanģēlijsJambusHelvig Anna Amalie v. (geb. v. Imhoff 1776-1831)patriotiskā sabiedrība 1765Herders Johans Gotfrīds (1744-1803)LieldienasAttisches MuseumMerķelis Garlībs Helvigs (1769-1850)Meyer Heinrich (1760-1832)öffentliche VorlesungPasquilleFalk Karoline (1778-1841)Theaterpilsētas brīvīva] [Brīvības dieviete [šeit]augšāmcelšanās svētkiKonsularverfassungJean Paul (Richter Johann Paul Friedrich 1763-1825)konstitūcijaPanegyrikus [lit. 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Polymorphism in a π stacked Blatter radical: structures and magnetic properties of 3-(phenyl)-1-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,4-dihydrobenzo[ e ][1,2,4]triazin-4-yl

2020

International audience; 3-(Phenyl)-1-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,4-dihydrobenzo[e][1,2,4]triazin-4-yl (2) demonstrates the first example of polymorphism in the family of Blatter radicals. Two polymorphs, 2α and 2β, have been identified and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffractometry and magnetic susceptibility measurements to investigate their magnetism–structure correlations. Both polymorphs form one-dimensional (1D) π stacks of evenly spaced radicals with distinctly different π–π overlap modes. Within the 1D π stacks, radicals are located at evenly interplanar distances, 3.461 Å for 2α and 3.430 Å for 2β. Magnetic susceptibility studies indicate that both polymorphs exhibit antiferromagnetic …

Phase transitionmagneettiset ominaisuudetMaterials scienceSpins010405 organic chemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryRadicalGeneral Chemistryvapaat radikaalitkiteet010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyPolymorphism (materials science)[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyAntiferromagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceSingle crystalQuantumorgaaniset yhdisteet
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Optical characterization of individual GaAs quantum dots grown with height control technique

2013

We show that the epitaxial growth of height-controlled GaAs quantum dots, leading to the reduction of the inhomogeneous emission bandwidth, produces individual nanostructures of peculiar morphology. Besides the height controlled quantum dots, we observe nanodisks formation. Exploiting time resolved and spatially resolved photoluminescence we establish the decoupling between quantum dots and nanodisks and demonstrate the high optical properties of the individual quantum dots, despite the processing steps needed for height control. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceNanostructureGaAs Molecular Beam Epitaxy quantum nanostructures photoluminescencebusiness.industrySpatially resolvedGeneral Physics and AstronomyDecoupling (cosmology)EpitaxyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryQuantum dot laserQuantum dotFISICA APLICADAOptoelectronicsbusinessFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIAEpitaxy
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Blue lasing at room temperature in high quality factor GaN/AlInN microdisks with InGaN quantum wells

2007

The authors report on the achievement of optically pumped III-V nitride blue microdisk lasers operating at room temperature. Controlled wet chemical etching of an AlInN interlayer lattice matched to GaN allows forming inverted cone pedestals. Whispering gallery modes are observed in the photoluminescence spectra of InGaN/GaN quantum wells embedded in the GaN microdisks. Typical quality factors of several thousands are found (Q>4000). Laser action at similar to 420 nm is achieved under pulsed excitation at room temperature for a peak power density of 400 kW/cm(2). The lasing emission linewidth is down to 0.033 nm.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryBOXESSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSemiconductor laser theoryGANOptical pumpingMICROCAVITIESLaser linewidthOpticsLASERSSemiconductors Laser physics Photoluminescence spectroscopy Oscillator strengths Quantum wells Optical absorption Whispering gallery wave Nitrides Etching Electrical properties and parametersOptoelectronicsStimulated emissionWhispering-gallery waveGAAS MICRODISKSbusinessLasing thresholdQuantum well
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Single photon emission from impurity centers in AlGaAs epilayers on Ge and Si substrates

2012

We show that the epitaxial growth of thin layers of AlGaAs on Ge and Si substrates allows to obtain single photon sources by exploiting the sparse and unintentional contamination with acceptors of the AlGaAs. Very bright and sharp single photoluminescence lines are observed in confocal microscopy. These lines behave very much as single excitons in quantum dots, but their implementation is by far much easier, since it does not require 3D nucleation. The photon antibunching is demonstrated by time resolved Hanbury Brown and Twiss measurements.

Photon antibunchingPhotonMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Droplet Epitaxybusiness.industryExcitonquantum dotCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorchemistrySingle photon emitterQuantum dotOptoelectronicsGaAbusinessFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIAMolecular beam epitaxyApplied Physics Letters
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X-ray Crystal Structure and Hirshfeld Analysis of Gem-Aminals-Based Morpholine, Pyrrolidine, and Piperidine Moieties

2020

The gem-aminals of 1,2-dimorpholinoethane (1) and 1-morpholino-3-morpholinium bromide propane (2) were synthesized by reaction of two molar ratio of morpholine with the halogenating agents in the presence of basic condition (K2CO3) in acetone at room temperature (RT) overnight. The structures of the centro-symmetric compound 1 and the morpholinium salt derivative 2 were assigned unambiguous by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and compared with the 1,2-di(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethane 3 and 1,2-di(piperidin-1-yl)ethane 4. The 1,2-dimorpholinoethane molecule has a center of symmetry at the midpoint of the C-C bond of the ethyl moiety leading to two equivalent halves. It crystallized in mono…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicspyrrolidineaminalsCrystal structure010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesPyrrolidineX-raychemistry.chemical_compoundMorpholinemorpholineComputer Science (miscellaneous)MoleculeHOMO/LUMOorgaaniset yhdisteetamiinit010405 organic chemistrylcsh:MathematicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaHirshfeld analysispiperidinelcsh:QA1-9390104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Single crystalröntgenkristallografiaMonoclinic crystal systemSymmetry
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Synthesis of C2-Symmetrical Bis-(β-Enamino-Pyran-2,4-dione) Derivative Linked via 1,6-Hexylene Spacer: X-ray Crystal Structures, Hishfeld Studies and…

2021

The synthesis of C2-symmetrical bis(β-enamino-pyran-2,4-dione) derivative 3 connected via 1,6-hexylene linker was reported for the first time. X-ray structures and Hirshfeld studies of the new bis- β-enamino-pyran-2,4-dione derivative 3 along with two structurally related pyran-2,4-dione derivatives 2a,b were discussed. A comparative analysis of the different intermolecular contacts affecting the crystal stability was presented. Generally, the H…H, O…H, and H…C interactions are common in all compounds and are considered the most abundant contacts. In addition, DFT calculations were used to compute the electronic properties as well as the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the studied systems. All co…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)pyran-24-dioneGeneral Mathematicsintramolecular hydrogen bondC2-symmetricalCrystal structureDFTCrystalsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundQA1-939Computer Science (miscellaneous)AIMorgaaniset yhdisteetDebyesymmetriakemiallinen synteesi<i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-symmetricalvetysidoksetChemistryChemical shiftIntermolecular forceHirshfeld analysisCarbon-13 NMRCrystallographyDipoleChemistry (miscellaneous)PyransymbolsMathematicsSymmetry
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COLLINEAR LASER SPECTROSCOPY ON NEUTRON-RICH Mn ISOTOPES APPROACHING N = 40

2015

We have studied 51,53−64Mn (Z=25) via bunched-beam collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE, CERN. Model-independent information on the ground- and isomeric state spins, as well as their g-factors is obtained from the measured hyperfine spectra. The spins are essential for further establishing the level schemes in the mass region, while the g-factors reveal the changing ground state wave functions in the Mn chain approaching N=40. ispartof: pages:699-702 ispartof: Acta Physica Polonica B vol:46 issue:3 pages:699-702 ispartof: location:Zakopane, Poland status: published

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear magnetic resonanceta114manganeseGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronmangaanineutron-rich isotopesPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumSpectroscopy
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Electric conduction in semiconductors: a pedagogical model based on the Monte Carlo method

2008

We present a pedagogic approach aimed at modelling electric conduction in semiconductors in order to describe and explain some macroscopic properties, such as the characteristic behaviour of resistance as a function of temperature. A simple model of the band structure is adopted for the generation of electron–hole pairs as well as for the carrier transport in moderate electric fields. The semiconductor behaviour is described by substituting the traditional statistical approach (requiring a deep mathematical background) with microscopic models, based on the Monte Carlo method, in which simple rules applied to microscopic particles and quasi-particles determine the macroscopic properties. We …

Physicsbusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodGAASGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron holeFunction (mathematics)Thermal conductionSemiconductorSimple (abstract algebra)Electric fieldQuasiparticleStatistical physicsDRIFT VELOCITYbusinessSILICON
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Protonation-induced fluorescence modulation of carbazole-based emitters

2022

The development of purely organic fluorescence emitters is of great importance for their low cost and high performance. Responding to this demand, carbazole is a promising emitter due to its extensive freedom for functionalisation, high thermal and chemical stability, as well as low cost. Herein, the effect of protonation on the fluorescence of various pyridine-functionalised carbazole-based bipolar host materials was studied both in solution and in the solid-state. The restriction of intramolecular rotation of the molecules upon protonation of the pyridyl-moiety together with easier planarization of the protonated acceptor and the donor moieties and relocalisation of the LUMO orbital on th…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistry (miscellaneous)218 Environmental engineering216 Materials engineeringorgaaninen kemiasupramolekulaarinen kemiafluoresenssiGeneral Materials SciencemolekyylitPhysics::Chemical Physicselektronit
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