Search results for "Habilitation"

showing 10 items of 3920 documents

Privation de sommeil, syndrome dʼapnées obstructives du sommeil et obésité de lʼadolescent : place des APA dans la prévention et le traitement de ces…

2018

De par la modification du mode de vie, le rythme veille-sommeil est négligé, et le manque de sommeil est devenu aujourdʼhui une préoccupation majeure de santé publique. Chez les jeunes, lʼutilisation inadaptée des écrans le soir et la nuit chez les jeunes est à lʼorigine dʼun retard de phase et dʼune restriction de sommeil. Bien que la relation réciproque entre obésité et privation de sommeil soit déjà reconnue, il est important de comprendre les mécanismes (comportementaux, endocriniens…) conduisant lʼadolescent à une augmentation de la masse corporelle. Par ailleurs, lʼobésité est associée à une modification de lʼarchitecture du sommeil et au développement du syndrome dʼapnées obstructive…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiologyPhysiology (medical)030209 endocrinology & metabolismOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMovement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité
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Évaluation du taux de blessures chez les pratiquants de CrossFit en France

2020

Introduction Le CrossFit s’est rapidement developpe en France depuis 2012, avec actuellement plus de 230 salles affiliees. Il s’agit d’un sport a part entiere visant a optimiser la condition physique mais c’est aussi une methode de preparation physique pouvant entrer dans le cadre d’un entrainement pour une autre discipline. La reputation de ce sport dans l’opinion est d’etre traumatisant sur le plan physique. L’objectif de cette etude etait de determiner en France le taux de blessures pour 1000 heures d’entrainement et de le comparer a ceux d’autres sports. Methode Toutes les salles affiliees CrossFit de France metropolitaine ouvertes depuis au moins 1 mois au premier octobre 2015 ont ete …

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRehabilitationOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgery030229 sport sciences030212 general & internal medicineJournal de Traumatologie du Sport
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Les tests cliniques d’évaluation gériatrique sont-ils prédictifs de la capacité à se relever du sol chez le sujet âgé ?

2017

Introduction Cette etude a pour objectif de preciser s’il existe des tests cliniques d’evaluation geriatrique predictifs de la capacite qu’ont les sujets âges a se relever du sol (RDS). Bien que peu propose par les reeducateurs dans la litterature [1] , cet exercice soit un element incontournable de la reeducation du sujet âge fragile, tant lors de l’evaluation que du traitement [2] , [3] , [4] . L’interet applicatif de cette etude est d’accompagner le reeducateur dans le choix de proposer le RDS. Materiel, population et methode Au total, 98 sujets ont ete retenus dans l’etude, 15 hommes, 83 femmes, âges de 58 a 99 ans avec un IMC de 16,2 a 44,2 kg/m2. Criteres d’inclusion : hospitalisation…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRehabilitationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030212 general & internal medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKinésithérapie, la Revue
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Relever du sol et maladie d’Alzheimer

2017

Introduction Chez les personnes âgees fragiles, l’incapacite a se relever du sol provient regulierement d’une fragilisation des automatismes moteurs [1] . La presence d’un trouble cognitif doit etre consideree comme un facteur aggravant cette fragilite motrice [2] . Le protocole experimental suivant vise a tester l’efficacite de l’entrainement au relever du sol et de son impact sur les capacites posturo-motrices des sujets âges fragiles presentant un trouble cognitif. Materiel, population et methode Seize personnes âgees (m = 85,5 ans ± 2,5) atteintes d’une maladie d’Alzheimer ont participe. L’organisation du protocole est representee sur la Figure 1 . Resultats Apres verification de ses co…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRehabilitationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030212 general & internal medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryKinésithérapie, la Revue
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Et si l’important n’était pas la chute mais de réussir à se relever du sol ?

2018

L’incidence des chutes lors du vieillissement reflete l’importance de ne pas banaliser cet evenement. De plus, la station prolongee au sol est source de complications graves chez le sujet âge [1] . En effet, la moitie des personnes restant au sol plus d’une heure decede dans les 6 mois apres la chute [2] . Notre sensibilite de kinesitherapeute est attiree par une autre donnee statistique : la moitie des personnes âgees qui ont chute sont incapables de se relever seule malgre l’absence de blessure grave [3] . L’incapacite de se relever du sol constitue un facteur predictif de chute [4] . Cette impossibilite peut etre mise en lien avec deux causes principales : la presence de contraintes biom…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRehabilitationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030212 general & internal medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryKinésithérapie, la Revue
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Social integration of Ethiopian and Eritrean women in Switzerland through informal sport settings

2021

This study investigated the role of informal sport settings (i.e. self-organised and non-voluntary sports clubs) in the social integration of Ethiopian and Eritrean women into Swiss society. Social integration seen as a multidimensional, interdependent process between the interaction of social bond, bridge and links; and two-way interaction between the migrant and local community. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (n���=���12, 18���51���years old) was used to understand the interplay between social integration and participation in informal sport settings. The findings indicated that such settings have become a crucial sphere for establishing and reb…

03 medical and health sciencesEconomic growth0302 clinical medicineSocial integrationSociology and Political SciencePolitical science0502 economics and business05 social sciencesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030229 sport sciences790 Sports games & entertainment050212 sport leisure & tourism
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Breathing and its stimulatory responses in parkinsonism: repercussions for physiotherapy

2020

This study addresses respiratory and motor impairments in an experimental reserpine-induced model of parkinsonism in rats. The role of chronic hypoxia due to diminished ventilation in the development and course of neurodegeneration is addressed. An attempt was made to distinguish between central and peripheral dopamine pathways in the mechanisms of neurodegeneration. A dissociation of putative mechanisms of respiratory and motor impairments is tackled as well. Although this purely experimental study cannot be directly extrapolated to human pathophysiology, the corollaries have been drawn concerning the potential repercussions of the respiratory and motor impairments for the physiotherapeuti…

03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitation030228 respiratory systembusiness.industryParkinsonismBreathingMedicineGeneral Medicinebusinessmedicine.disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Advanced Health Care
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Management of chronic knee osteoarthritis pain: Where are we going?

2016

03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryPhysical therapyMedicinePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030212 general & internal medicineGeneral MedicineOsteoarthritisbusinessmedicine.disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryManual Therapy
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Cortical network fingerprints predict deep brain stimulation outcome in dystonia.

2018

AbstractBackgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective evidence-based therapy for dystonia. However, no unequivocal predictors of therapy responses exist. We investigate whether patients optimally responding to DBS present distinct brain network organization and structural patterns.MethodsBased on a German multicentre cohort of eighty-two dystonia patients with segmental and generalized dystonia, who received DBS implantation in the globus pallidus internus patients were classified based on the clinical response 36 months after DBS, as superior-outcome group or moderate-outcome group, as above or below 70% motor improvement, respectively. Fifty-one patients met MRI-quality and treat…

0301 basic medicineAdultMaleTreatment responsemedicine.medical_specialtyDeep brain stimulationMovement disordersmedicine.medical_treatmentDeep Brain Stimulation610 MedizinStimulationGrey matterGlobus PallidusSeverity of Illness IndexCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineText miningPhysical medicine and rehabilitationAtrophy610 Medical sciencesmedicineHumansddc:610Dystoniabusiness.industryStructural integrityMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesDystoniamedicine.anatomical_structure030104 developmental biologyNeurologyCortical networkDystonic DisordersCohortFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder SocietyReferences
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Effects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint a…

2017

This randomized, controlled, high-intensity strength and sprint training trial in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes showed significant improvements in mid-tibial structure and strength. The study reveals the adaptability of aging bone, suggesting that through a novel, intensive training stimulus it is possible to strengthen bones during aging. High-load, high-speed and impact-type exercise may be an efficient way of improving bone strength even in old age. We evaluated the effects of combined strength and sprint training on indices of bone health in competitive masters athletes, who serve as a group of older people who are likely to be able to participate in vigorous exercise of th…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingbone pQCTStrength trainingEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismluuntiheys030209 endocrinology & metabolismAthletic Performancelaw.inventionRunning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationRandomized controlled triallawBMDBone DensitymedicineHumansTibial boneAgedpikajuoksijatAged 80 and overAnthropometryTibiabusiness.industrykuntoliikuntaHigh intensityhigh-impact trainingmasters athleteMiddle AgedSprint training030104 developmental biologyikääntyminenSprintAthletesOrthopedic surgeryMasters athletesPhysical therapyaikuisurheiluPatient CompliancevoimaharjoittelubusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedikääntyneetPhysical Conditioning HumanOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
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