Search results for "Infantil"

showing 10 items of 805 documents

The quality of life of children with pervasive developmental disorders

2009

AIM: Quality of life is increasingly the focus of attention by health, psychological and social services. Pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) are a group of psychiatric conditions in which the patient's clinical case history is characterized by disturbances in social interaction, deterioration of verbal and non-verbal communication, and presence of bizarre, limited and stereotyped activity. These disturbances affect multiple developmental areas and show up in very early stages of development, resulting in a permanent disorder. Many studies have sought to recognize causes and interventions for persons with PDD, however, they often take insufficient account of the effects these disorder c…

Pervasive Developmental Disorders Quality of life Age developmentSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantile
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Urinaryp-cresol is elevated in young French children with autism spectrum disorder: a replication study

2014

The aromatic compound p-cresol (4-methylphenol) has been found elevated in the urines of Italian autistic children up to 8 years of age. The present study aims at replicating these initial findings in an ethnically distinct sample and at extending them by measuring also the three components of urinary p-cresol, namely p-cresylsulfate, p-cresylglucuronate and free p-cresol. Total urinary p-cresol, p-cresylsulfate and p-cresylglucuronate were significantly elevated in 33 French autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cases compared with 33 sex- and age-matched controls (p < 0.05). This increase was limited to ASD children aged ≤8 years (p < 0.01), and not older (p = 0.17). Urinary levels of p-cresol a…

Pervasive developmental disordersMalePathologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisClinical BiochemistryBiochemistryClinical biochemistryCresolsorganic contaminants; neurotoxicity; Gut flora; pervasive developmental disorders; p-cresylsulfateUrinary levelsneurotoxicityChildSettore BIO/12P-cresylsulfateSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileGut flora neurotoxicity organic contaminants p-cresylsulfate pervasive developmental disordersHealthAutism spectrum disorderChild Preschoolp-cresylsulfateBiomarker (medicine)FemaleFrancemedicine.medical_specialtyChild Development DisordersAdolescentUrinary systemGlucuronatesSulfuric Acid EstersOrganic contaminantsGut flora; Neurotoxicity; Organic contaminants; p-cresylsulfate; Pervasive developmental disorders; Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development Disorders; Pervasive; Child; Preschool; Cresols; Female; France; Glucuronates; Humans; Male; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Biochemistry; Clinical Biochemistry; Health; Toxicology and MutagenesisInternal medicineparasitic diseasesNeurotoxicitymedicineHumansToxicology and MutagenesisPreschoolSettore BIO/10 - BIOCHIMICAPervasiveGut florabusiness.industryCase-control studypervasive developmental disordersmedicine.diseaseChild Development Disorders PervasiveCase-Control StudiesAutismorganic contaminantsGut flora; Neurotoxicity; Organic contaminants; p-cresylsulfate; Pervasive developmental disorders; Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development Disorders Pervasive; Child Preschool; Cresols; Female; France; Glucuronates; Humans; Male; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Biochemistry; Clinical Biochemistry; Health Toxicology and MutagenesisbusinessBiomarkers
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Anàlisi ressenya crítica poesia a partir de Valriu Caterina Mes música mestre Escaleta al vent

2020

Pràctica d'anàlisi d'una ressenya crítica de l'àmbit acadèmic realitzada per Caterina Valriu sobre els llibres de poemes Més música, mestre!, de Miquel Desclot i Escaleta al vent, de Joana Raspall. Les ressenyes són presentades com a models d'escriptura acadèmica que ressenya dues obres clàssiques de la literatura per a infants i joves en català.

Poesia infantilLiteratura catalana
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Evaluación de recursos digitales para población infantil

2021

espanolLos materiales educativos han variado de forma considerable en los ultimos anos, dando lugar a nuevos tipos de materiales en diferentes escenarios formativos, como la escuela o el hogar. Bajo esta perspectiva, el presente trabajo se orienta a evaluar desde un punto de vista tecnologico, de diseno, pedagogico y de contenido una seleccion de materiales didacticos digitales para la etapa de Educacion Infantil alojados en repositorios institucionales, plataformas editoriales y aplicaciones, descargables desde cualquier dispositivo movil. Concretamente, se analiza un total de ocho materiales mediante un instrumento disenado ad hoc para el estudio. Los resultados arrojan que existe una gra…

Political scienceEducació infantilHumanitiesEDMETIC
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Paternal and Maternal Transition to Parenthood: The Risk of Postpartum Depression and Parenting Stress

2015

Transition to parenthood represents an important life event increasing vulnerability to psychological disorders. Postpartum depression and parenting distress are the most common psychological disturbances and a growing scientific evidence suggests that both mothers and fathers are involved in this developmental crisis. This paper aims to explore maternal and paternal experience of transition to parenthood in terms of parenting distress and risk of postpartum depression. Seventy-five couples of first-time parents were invited to compile the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form in the first month of children life. Study sample reported very high level…

Postpartum depressionmedicine.medical_specialtyVulnerabilitylcsh:MedicinePediatricsArticleSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaMedicinePsychiatryTransition to parenthood; parenting distress; postpartum depressionbusiness.industrylcsh:RTransition to parenthoodlcsh:RJ1-570Life eventsParenting stresslcsh:Pediatricsmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileDistresspostpartum depressionparenting distreEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleAnxietyparenting distressmedicine.symptombusinessMaternal distressClinical psychologyPediatric Reports
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Prebióticos y nucleótidos en alimentación infantil: revisión de la evidencia

2012

Introducción: Una gran mayoría de preparados infantiles de inicio y continuación comercializados en España presentan en su formulación prebióticos y/o nucleótidos, con objeto de lograr efectos beneficiosos en la prevención de diferentes patologías y protección inmunológica, similares a los de la leche materna. No obstante, atendiendo a la reglamentación vigente, su adición es opcional, ya que no existe suficiente evidencia científica que certifique la obligatoriedad de su inclusión. Objetivo: Revisar sistemáticamente la evidencia científica proveniente de estudios clínicos aleatorizados con grupo control que permita determinar el papel beneficioso para la salud de los lactantes derivada de …

PrebióticosNucleótidosInfants AlimentacióPreparados infantilesNutrición infantil
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Antibiotic prophylaxis in antenatal nonrefluxing hydronephrosis, megaureter and ureterocele

2012

Observation is a conservative management option in infants with nonrefluxing hydronephrosis, primary nonrefluxing megaureter and ureterocele diagnosed postnatally following antenatal detection of hydronephrosis. Antibiotic prophylaxis might be a sensible regimen under these circumstances to prevent UTI in this population who are potentially at increased risk. However, studies examining the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics are sparse in this setting. For each condition, prophylactic policies seem extremely variable, and UTI rates vary widely with comparable rates reported between patients followed on and off antibiotics. Overall, antibiotic prophylaxis seems unnecessary in patients with …

Prenatal Diagnosimedicine.medical_specialtyHydronephrosiMegaureterUrologyPopulationmegaureterPrenatal diagnosisHydronephrosisurologic and male genital diseasesantanatal hydronefrosiPregnancyPrenatal Diagnosisantibiotics prophilaxis; antanatal hydronefrosis; megaureter; ureterocelemedicineAntibiotic ProphylaxiAnimalsHumansantibiotics prophilaxiAntibiotic prophylaxisRisk factoreducationHydronephrosiseducation.field_of_studyClinical Trials as TopicUreteroceleAnimalbusiness.industrySettore MED/20 - Chirurgia Pediatrica E InfantileAntibiotic Prophylaxismedicine.diseaseUreteroceleSurgeryRegimenFemaleAnimals; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Ureterocele; UrologybusinessHuman
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No evidence of ATP1A2 involvement in 12 multiplex Italian families with benign familial infantile seizures

2005

A missense mutation in the gene encoding the alpha(2) Subunit of the Na+,K+ ATPase pump (ATP1A2) was found in a family with both familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) and Benign Familial Infantile Seizures (BFIC). As it is still unclear whether ATP1A2 is responsible for pure BFIC syndromes, we checked mutations of the ATP1A2 gene in probands of 12 Italian multiplex families with pure BFIC, who were negative for mutations in the SCN2A gene. We screened the ATP1A2 gene by denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC) and direct sequencing of DNA fragments showing an aberrant elution pattern. We found one exonic variant and five intronic variants, none leading to significant amino ac…

ProbandBenign NeonatalMigraine DisordersMutation MissenseBenign familial infantile convulsionsBiologymedicine.disease_causeDenaturing high performance liquid chromatographyBenign familial infantile convulsions; Epilepsy; Familial hemiplegic migraine; Genetics; Epilepsy Benign Neonatal; Exons; Family Health; Humans; Infant; Introns; Italy; Migraine Disorders; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Mutation MissenseExonATP1A2GeneticsmedicineHumansMissense mutationGeneFamilial hemiplegic migraineFamilial hemiplegic migraineFamily HealthGeneticsMutationEpilepsyGeneral NeuroscienceInfantExonsmedicine.diseaseEpilepsy Benign NeonatalIntronsItalyMutationBenign familial infantile convulsionMissenseSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseNeuroscience Letters
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La intervención en las habilidades de inicio a la lectura en la educación infantil y su relación con los procesos lectores en niños de primer grado d…

2015

La presente investigación brinda una propuesta de cómo incorporar en el plan curricular peruano elementos concretos que dinamicen y enriquezcan los primeros fundamentos respecto a la competencia lectora en la etapa infantil. Si bien se ha apostado por respetar los procesos evolutivos y el contexto al que pertenecían estos niños, fue necesario especificar qué habilidades favorecen el proceso lector. De este modo, el trabajo ha buscado mejorar las habilidades de inicio a la lectura que podrían incidir en el desarrollo de competencias lectoras y a la vez aportar evidencia empírica para complementar el modelo de la enseñanza de la lectura en las primeras etapas escolares.

Programas de intervención en lectura inicial:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Habilidades de inicio a la lecturaAprendizaje de la lectura:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAEducación infantilUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA
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Parasitismo Intestinal en Población Infantil de las Regiones Atlánticas de Nicaragua

2018

La presente Tesis Doctoral tiene como objetivo establecer el espectro parasitario intestinal de la costa Atlántica de Nicaragua, concretamente de la Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte (RAAN) y la Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur (RAAS). Para ello, se ha estudiado un total de 1878 escolares (1009 niñas y 869 niños), con edades comprendidas entre <1 y 14 años de edad. Se ha detectado un espectro parasitario total de al menos 18 especies parásitas (10 protozoos y 8 helmintos), con una prevalencia de parasitación total de 93.7%, observándose mayor prevalencia de protozoos que de helmintos (85.3% vs 61%). Las especies más prevalentes detectadas fueron Blastocystis spp. (68.2%), seguido de T. t…

Protozoos helmintos espectro parasitario prevalencia multiparasitismo anemia población infantil Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte (RAAN) Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur (RAAS) Nicaragua.
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