Search results for "MERIS"

showing 10 items of 924 documents

A “click” approach to ROMP block copolymers

2008

Amphiphilic block copolymers can be conveniently prepared via convergent syntheses, allowing each individual polymer block to be prepared via the polymerization technique that gives the best architectural control. The convergent “click-chemistry” route presented here, gives access to amphiphilic diblock copolymers prepared from a ring opening metathesis polymer and polyethylene glycol. Because of the high functional group tolerance of ruthenium carbene initiators, highly functional ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) polymer blocks can be prepared. The described synthetic route allows the conjugation of these polymer blocks with other end-functional polymers to give well-defined a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryROMPPolymerMetathesisRing-opening polymerizationEnd-groupPolymerizationchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerRing-opening metathesis polymerisationJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
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Supramolecular isomerism in spin crossover networks with aurophilic interactions

2004

Assembly of FeII, 3-cyanopyridine and [Au(CN)2]– affords, in one-pot reaction, three coordination polymers that represent a genuine example of supramolecular isomerism with strong influence in the spin crossover regime of the FeII ions. Real Cabezos, Jose Antonio, Jose.A.Real@uv.es

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceSupramolecular isomerismPolymersAurophillic interactionsUNESCO::QUÍMICAUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistrySupramolecular isomerism; Networks ; Aurophillic interactions ; PolymersNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryPolymer:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographychemistrySpin crossover:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNetworks
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Carbon fibre composite materials produced by gamma radiation induced curing of epoxy resins

2008

It is well known that ionizing radiation can initiate polymerization of suitable monomers for many applications. In this work an epoxy dlfunctional monomer has been used as matrix of a carbon fibre composite in order to produce materials through gamma radiation, for aerospace and advanced automotive applications. Radiation curing has been performed at different absorbed doses and, as comparison, also thermal curing of the same monomer formulations has been done. Furthermore some Irradiated samples have been also subjected to a post Irradiation thermal curing in order to complete the polymerization reactions. The properties of the cured materials have been studied by moisture absorption isot…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceionising radiationPolymerEpoxychemistry.chemical_compoundPhysics and Astronomy (all)MonomerchemistryPolymerizationFlexural strengthvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumIrradiationComposite materialThermal analysisepoxy resins moisture absorptionCuring (chemistry)polymerisation
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P-chirogenic organocatalysts: application to the aza-Morita–Baylis–Hillman (aza-MBH) reaction of ketimines

2013

The P-chirogenic organocatalysts were found to promote the enantioselective aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction of ketimines derived from acyclic α-keto esters. In the P-chirogenic organocatalyzed aza-MBH reactions, α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid derivatives were obtained in high yields with high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).

chemistry.chemical_classificationMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisStereoisomerismStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisAmino acidchemistryNitrilesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryIminesAmino AcidsChemical Communications
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Stereoselective synthesis of the cytotoxic 14-membered macrolide aspergillide A.

2010

A stereoselective synthesis of the cytotoxic 14-membered macrolide aspergillide A has been performed. The preparation of a cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran ring via stereoselective reduction of an intermediate cyclic hemiacetal was one key feature of the synthesis. The macrocyclic lactone ring was created by means of a ring-closing metathesis (RCM), whereby the new C=C bond displayed exclusively the undesired Z configuration. Conversion to the required E configuration was achieved via photochemical isomerization.

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularCyclic compoundMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyLightStereochemistryPhotochemistryOrganic ChemistryStereoisomerismStereoisomerismTetrahydropyranRing (chemistry)MetathesisChemical synthesisAnti-Bacterial Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundLactoneschemistryHemiacetalMacrolidesLactoneThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Regio- and diastereoselective fluorination of alicyclic β-amino acids.

2011

A regio- and stereoselective approach to fluorinated β-aminocyclohexene or cyclohexane esters has been developed, starting from a bicyclic β-lactam (1). The procedure involves six or seven steps, based on regio- and stereoselective iodolactonization, lactone opening and hydroxy–fluorine exchange. The method has been extended to the synthesis of fluorinated amino ester enantiomers.

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularCyclohexaneBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryIodolactonizationMolecular ConformationStereoisomerismCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundAlicyclic compoundchemistryOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerAmino AcidsLactoneOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Tandem asymmetric Michael reaction-intramolecular Michael addition. An easy entry to chiral fluorinated 1,4-dihydropyridines.

2010

A novel one-pot tandem asymmetric Hantzsch-type process has been employed to generate fluorinated 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) as single diastereoisomers. It involves the condensation of (R)-(+)-allyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, fluorinated nitriles, and alkyl propiolates, giving access to a new family of enantiomerically pure fluorine-containing 1,4-DHPs.

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularDihydropyridinesTandemHydrocarbons FluorinatedMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryDiastereomerSulfoxideStereoisomerismBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceAlkynesMichael reactionOrganic chemistryCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkylOrganic letters
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Asymmetric synthesis of fluorinated amino macrolactones through ring-closing metathesis

2007

The synthesis of new chiral fluorinated amino and azamacrolactones of types 1 and 2 is described. A ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction constitutes the key step in this methodology, which uses fluorinated amino alcohols 7 as starting materials. The influence of the CF2 group, which is located in the alpha-position relative to the carbon bearing the amino group, on the efficiency of the RCM reaction is noteworthy. This method allows for the preparation of the desired fluorinated macrolactones in excellent yields.

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularMacrocyclic CompoundsHydrocarbons FluorinatedMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisStereoisomerismStereoisomerismMetathesisCrystallography X-RayCombinatorial chemistryChemical synthesisAmino AlcoholsLactonesRing-closing metathesischemistryCyclizationMoleculeAmine gas treatingLactone
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Cooperative supramolecular polymerization and amplification of chirality in C3-symmetrical OPE-based trisamides.

2011

Sergeants-and-soldiers experiments demonstrate the amplification of chirality that transforms the racemic mixture of helical columns formed from OPE-based trisamides into enantiomerically enriched helical structures (see scheme).The cooperative supramolecular polymerization of the trisamides is investigated by theoretical calculations and temperature-dependent UV/Vis and CD experiments. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistryStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryAmidesCatalysisPolymerizationSupramolecular polymersCrystallographychemistryPolymerizationRacemic mixtureSelf-assemblyChirality (chemistry)Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Normal-phase (temperature gradient) interaction chromatography – A powerful tool for the characterisation of high molecular weight chain-end function…

2015

Abstract We report here, for the first time, quantitative analysis of end-group functionalisation and the extent of end-group modification of polymers with molar mass up to 200,000 g mol −1 , using a combination of isothermal and temperature gradient interaction chromatography. At such high molecular weights, other common analytical techniques such as MALDI-ToF-MS and NMR spectroscopy are simply unable to offer any quantitative insight into the end-group functionality of polymers. Thus, normal phase isothermal interaction chromatography (NP-IIC) has been used to characterise a series of polystyrene samples, with identical molar mass (c. 90,000 g mol −1 ), each carrying a single chain-end fu…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolar massChromatographyPolymers and PlasticsResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryElutionOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolymerNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyTemperature gradient interaction chromatography (TGIC)Primary alcoholEnd-functionalised polymers.Anionic polymerisationIsothermal processMaterials ChemistryProton NMRPolymer characterisation
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