Search results for "Mission"

showing 10 items of 5334 documents

Impact of cyclic mechanical stress on the electrical contact resistance between gas diffusion layer and bipolar plates in Polymer Electrolyte Membran…

2018

WHEC 2018, 22nd edition of the WORLD HYDROGEN ENERGY CONFERENCE, Rio de Janeiro, BRESIL, 17-/06/2018 - 22/06/2018; and collisions) and the mechanical clamping stress applied during the stack assembly. The internal stresses come from the shrinking and the swelling of the membrane caused by water content and the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the cell components. These mechanical stresses have an impact on the global fuel cell's performance and one of the most sensitive cell's components to this pressure is the Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL). This layer, assembled with the membrane electrode assembly, provides the reactant gases, evacuates the produced heat and …

GAS DIFFUSION LAYER[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]ELECTRICITEGAZCONTACT[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics][SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerTRANSMISSION LINE METHODCOMPRESSIONCYCLIC COMPRESSIONELECTRICAL CONTACT RESISTANCE[SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power
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Determination of the effective permittivity of dielectric mixtures with the transmission line matrix methodDetermination of the effective permittivit…

2007

In this article, the effective permittivity of two-phase dielectric mixtures is calculated by applying the transmission line matrix (TLM) method. Two slightly different TLM algorithms are considered: a hybrid approach, which combines the TLM method with a subgriding technique based on dual capacitor circuits, to allow a refined description of the material, and a standard or pure TLM approach, which uses a mesh size smaller than the typical dimension of insertions in order to appropriately describe details of the geometry. A study of the statistical distribution of permittivity for insertions in random positions is also presented, showing that the effective permittivity of the mixture tends …

Dielectric materialsTransmission line matrix methods:FÍSICA [UNESCO]PermittivityUNESCO::FÍSICAComposite materials ; Dielectric materials ; Permittivity ; Transmission line matrix methodsComposite materials
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Corrigendum to “Premature ovarian senescence and a high miscarriage rate impair fertility in women with HCV” [J Hepatol 68 (2018) 33–41](S01688278173…

2018

It has come to our attention that the PITER framework investigator, Alessandro Federico, was incorrectly listed as F. Alessandro in the original manuscript. Please note that the correct name of this author is Alessandro Federico (2nd University of Naples). The correct list of PITER investigators is in the footnote below.

HepatologyHepatitis B; EASL guidelines; Treatment; Interferon; Entecavir; Tenofovir; TAF; HBsAg; Hepatocellular carcinoma; HBV DNA; HBV reactivation; Mother to child transmissionHepatocellular carcinomaHBV reactivationEASL guidelinesHepatitis BEntecavirTreatmentHBsAgTAFHBV DNAMother to child transmissionInterferonTenofovirEASL guideline
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β-decay of 35Ca

1999

Abstract The β-decay of the T z =− 5 2 nucleus 35 Ca was studied at the LISE3 spectrometer at GANIL. The 35 Ca decay scheme was deduced from its β-delayed proton emission into the ground and excited states of 34 Ar and from its β-delayed two-proton emission. The 35 Ca half-life was determined to be 25.7±0.2 ms. The measured transition strength function B(GT) is compared to results obtained from large-scale sd-shell model calculations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDecay schemeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energymedicine.anatomical_structureTransition strengthExcited state0103 physical sciencesmedicineProton emissionAtomic physics010306 general physicsNucleusPhysics Letters B
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In Situ Heating TEM Study of Onion-like WS2 and MoS2 Nanostructures Obtained via MOCVD

2007

We report on the in situ heating transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of WS2 and MoS2 nanoparticles obtained from metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The general behavior of MoS2 and WS2 is similar: Round, amorphous particles in the pristine sample transform to hollow, onion-like particles upon annealing. A second type of particle with straight layers exhibits only minor changes. A significant difference between both compounds could be demonstrated in their crystallization behavior. The results of the in situ heating experiments are compared to those obtained from an ex situ annealing process under Ar.

Materials scienceNanostructureAnnealing (metallurgy)General Chemical EngineeringNanoparticleNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionAmorphous solidlaw.inventionChemical engineeringTransmission electron microscopylawMaterials ChemistryMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyCrystallizationChemistry of Materials
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Theoretical electronic spectra of 2-aminopurine in vapor and in water

2006

The accurate quantum chemical CASSCF and CASPT2 methods combined with a Monte Carlo procedure to mimic solvation effects have been used in the calculation of the spectroscopic properties of two tautomers of 2-aminopurine (2AP). Absorption and emission spectra have been simulated both in vacuum and in aqueous environment. State and transition energies and properties have been obtained with high accuracy, leading to the assignment of the most important spectroscopic features. The lowest-lying 1 (,*) ( 1 La) state has been determined as responsible for the first band in the absorption spectrum and also for the strong fluorescence observed for the system in water. The combined approach used in …

Aqueous solutionAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryMonte Carlo methodSolvationAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsTautomerMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Defect Luminescence of LiBaF3 Perovskites

2000

Blue and red luminescence of undoped LiBaF3 crystals was studied. A broad, isotropic photoluminescence band centered at 410 nm can be excited by 210 nm — 275 nm light in as grown crystals. After X-irradiation at RT a new narrower, anisotropic luminescence band appears at 425 mn which has an additional excitation band at 290 nm. The X-irradiation also creates the F- type centres and anisotropic centres with an absorption band at 630 nm and a luminescence band at 700 nm. No F- centre luminescence is observed. All the other centres mentioned act as radiative recombination centers as well. It is speculated that the origin of the blue luminescence is due to oxygen defects and that the red lumine…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceImpurityAbsorption bandExcited stateSpontaneous emissionLuminescenceAnisotropyMolecular physicsExcitation
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Surface magnetism studied by photoelectron spectromicroscopy with high spatial and time resolution

2004

Abstract Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) is widely used for the study of magnetic surfaces and thin films. Ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic microstructures are investigated exploiting magnetic circular and linear dichroism in the soft X-ray range using tuneable synchrotron radiation. Local dichroism spectroscopy gives access to magnetic moments of the elements in compounds or multilayer materials. Beyond these achievements, the method bears a high future potential with respect to an increased lateral resolution via aberration correction of the electron optics and a high time resolution in the 100 ps range for the study of dynamic processes. In addition, photoelectron spin polari…

RadiationMaterials scienceMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsMagnetismAnalytical chemistrySynchrotron radiationDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear dichroismAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhotoemission electron microscopyFerromagnetismElectron opticsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
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Photoluminescence of Ga-face AlGaN/GaN single heterostructures

2001

Abstract The radiative recombination in Ga-face Al 0.30 Ga 0.70 N/GaN single heterostructures (SHs) was studied by photoluminescence (PL) measurements. An energy shift of the excitonic transitions toward higher energies was observed, indicating the presence of residual compressive strain in the GaN layer. In addition to these exciton lines, a broad band energetically localized between the exciton lines and the LO-phonon replica was noticed in the undoped SH. From its energy position, excitation power dependence, as well as temperature behaviour, we have attributed this luminescence to the H -band (HB), which is representative of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) recombination.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherMechanical EngineeringExcitonHeterojunctionCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceSpontaneous emissionFermi gasLuminescenceExcitationRecombinationMaterials Science and Engineering: B
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Parametric assessment of myocardial perfusion by densitometric evaluation of digital subtraction coronary angiograms: a comparison with tomographic T…

2002

Densitometric results about local myocardial perfusion are compared with those derived from a quantitative analysis of TL-201 single photon emission computer tomograms (TL-201 SPECT). Ten patients underwent conventional TL-201 SPECT at rest and after maximum bicycle stress and dipyridamole infusion the day prior to the investigation. SPECT was applied to provide improved spatial resolution for the detection of perfusion abnormalities. During the catheterization procedure four digital subtraction coronary angiograms were performed, two of the left and two of the right coronary artery both before and after pharmacologically induced hyperemia by intracoronary papaverine. The densitometric para…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySubtractionSingle-photon emission computed tomographyScintigraphyDipyridamoleCatheterization procedureRight coronary arterymedicine.arteryAngiographymedicineRadiologybusinessNuclear medicinePerfusionmedicine.drug[1990] Proceedings Computers in Cardiology
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