Search results for "Molecules"

showing 10 items of 1147 documents

Unfolding dynamics of small peptides biased by constant mechanical forces

2018

We show how multi-ensemble Markov state models can be combined with constant-force equilibrium simulations. Besides obtaining the unfolding/folding rates, Markov state models allow gaining detailed insights into the folding dynamics and pathways through identifying folding intermediates and misfolded structures. For two specific peptides, we demonstrate that the end-to-end distance is an insufficient reaction coordinate. This problem is alleviated through constructing models with multiple collective variables, for which we employ the time-lagged independent component analysis requiring only minimal prior knowledge. Our results show that combining Markov state models with constant-force simu…

State modelQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMathematical optimization010304 chemical physicsMarkov chainProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDynamics (mechanics)Biomedical EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFolding (DSP implementation)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndependent component analysisIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0104 chemical sciencesReaction coordinateChemistry (miscellaneous)0103 physical sciencesSmall peptideMaterials ChemistryChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Statistical physicsConstant (mathematics)MathematicsMolecular Systems Design & Engineering
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Noise driven translocation of short polymers in crowded solutions

2008

In this work we study the noise induced effects on the dynamics of short polymers crossing a potential barrier, in the presence of a metastable state. An improved version of the Rouse model for a flexible polymer has been adopted to mimic the molecular dynamics by taking into account both the interactions between adjacent monomers and introducing a Lennard-Jones potential between all beads. A bending recoil torque has also been included in our model. The polymer dynamics is simulated in a two-dimensional domain by numerically solving the Langevin equations of motion with a Gaussian uncorrelated noise. We find a nonmonotonic behaviour of the mean first passage time and the most probable tran…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Thermal fluctuationsEquations of motionFOS: Physical sciencesdynamics (theory) mechanical properties (DNA RNA membranes bio-polymers) (theory) Brownian MotionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsContext (language use)PolymerNoise (electronics)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamicschemistryChemical physicsRectangular potential barrierStatistics Probability and UncertaintyFirst-hitting-time modelCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Global stability of protein folding from an empirical free energy function

2013

The principles governing protein folding stand as one of the biggest challenges of Biophysics. Modeling the global stability of proteins and predicting their tertiary structure are hard tasks, due in part to the variety and large number of forces involved and the difficulties to describe them with sufficient accuracy. We have developed a fast, physics-based empirical potential, intended to be used in global structure prediction methods. This model considers four main contributions: Two entropic factors, the hydrophobic effect and configurational entropy, and two terms resulting from a decomposition of close-packing interactions, namely the balance of the dispersive interactions of folded an…

Statistics and ProbabilityProtein FoldingEmpirical potential for proteinsConfiguration entropyPROTCALBioinformaticsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyForce field (chemistry)Protein structureStatistical physicsDatabases ProteinQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesModels StatisticalFoldXGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyApplied MathematicsProteinsReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineProtein tertiary structureProtein Structure TertiaryPrediction of protein folding stabilityModeling and SimulationLinear ModelsThermodynamicsProtein foldingGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesStatistical potentialAlgorithmsSoftwareTest dataJournal of Theoretical Biology
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CO-releasing binuclear rhodium complexes as inhibitors of nitric oxide generation in stimulated macrophages.

2013

Nontoxic CO-releasing dirhodium complexes act as inhibitors of NO in stimulated macrophage cells, suggesting that novel antiinflammatory treatments could involve the use of these types of binuclear complexes.

StereochemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agentschemistry.chemical_elementApoptosisNitric OxideModels BiologicalNitric oxideRhodiumCell LineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICACoordination ComplexesQUIMICA ANALITICAMacrophageMoleculeAnimalsHumansRhodiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbon monoxideCarbon MonoxideMacrophagesRegulatorQUIMICA INORGANICAMoleculesHeme oxygenaseHeme oxygenaseCormschemistrySmooth muscle cellsCell cultureApoptosisBiological AssayCarbon monoxideInorganic chemistry
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Design and synthesis of pironetin analogue/colchicine hybrids and study of their cytotoxic activity and mechanisms of interaction with tubulin

2014

We here report the synthesis of a series of 12 hybrid molecules composed of a colchicine moiety and a pironetin analogue fragment. The two fragments are connected through an ester-amide spacer of variable length. The cytotoxic activities of these compounds and their interactions with tubulin have been investigated. Relations between the structure and activity are discussed. Since the spacer is not long enough to permit a simultaneous binding of the hybrid molecules to the colchicine and pironetin sites on tubulin, a further feature investigated was whether these molecules would interact with the latter through the pironetin end (irreversible covalent binding) or through the colchicine end (…

StereochemistryChemical structureCellsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueAntineoplastic AgentsLigandsMicrotubulespironetinStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundChemical structureTubulinNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedHumansColchicineMoietyMoleculeStructure–activity relationshipBinding siteCell ProliferationPharmacologyBinding SitesDrug effectsMolecular StructurebiologyToxicityCell growthMoleculesTubulinchemistryPyronesDrug Designbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineColchicineJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Mono-, di- and tri-nuclear Ni(II) complexes of N-, O-donor ligands: structural diversity and reactivity

2002

A series of mono-, di- and tri-nuclear Ni(II) complexes of N, O-donating molecules possessing ---H2C---NH--- and ---HC=N--- moieties have been synthesized and characterized and the structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All these exhibited interesting molecular packing in their crystal lattices. Di-nuclear complexes were found to be cleaved in pyridine to result in mononuclear ones with additional coordinations being provided by pyridine. Di-nuclear complexes were found to form urea adducts as demonstrated based on absorption and vibrational studies.

StereochemistryChemistryN- O-Donor MoleculesCrystal structureUrea AdductAdductInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineMaterials ChemistryUreaMono- Di- And Tri-Nuclear Ni(Ii) ComplexesMoleculeReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Pyridine Bound Mononuclear Ni(Ii) ComplexSingle crystalInorganic Chemistry Communications
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Electronic structure and energy decomposition analyses as a tool to interpret the redox potential ranking of naphtho-, biphenyl- and biphenylenequino…

2016

By calling on modelling approaches we have performed a comparative study on the redox properties of various naphtho-, biphenyl- and biphenylene-quinone isomers. These different compounds exhibit as a whole a redox potential range between 2.09 and 2.90 V vs. Li+/Li. A specific methodology was used to decrypt the interplay among isomerism, aromaticity and antiaromaticity modifications and the stabilization/destabilization effects due to other molecular components on this key electrochemical feature for electrode materials of batteries. In particular, energy decomposition analysis, within the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules, along with the electron and electron spin population changes upo…

StereochemistryPopulationRedox potentialsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxLihium batteriesDFTModellingBiphenylIsomerschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryeducationeducation.field_of_studyChemistryBiphenyleneAtoms in moleculesAromaticityBiphenylene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesQuinoneQuantum Theory of Atoms in MoleculesNaphtoOrganic electrodes0210 nano-technologyAntiaromaticity
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endo-Functionalized molecular tubes : selective encapsulation of neutral molecules in non-polar media

2016

Four endo-functionalized molecular tubes with urea/thiourea groups in the deep cavities have been synthesized, and their binding ability to neutral molecules studied. Very high binding affinity and selectivity have been achieved, which are rationalized by invoking the shape and electrostatic complementarity and dipole alignment.

Stereochemistrynon-polar media010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials Chemistryendo-Functionalized molecular tubesneutral moleculesMoleculeta116010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipoleBinding abilityThioureachemistryCeramics and CompositesUreaencapsulationNon polarSelectivityChemical Communications
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Activation of the Cyano Group at Imidazole via Copper Stimulated Alcoholysis

2019

Reactions of 4,5-dicyano-1-methylimidazole with CuX2 (X = Cl, Br) in alcohol solvents (ethanol and methanol) resulted in the formation of Cu(II) carboximidate complexes [CuCl2(5- cyano-4-C(OEt)N-1-methylimidazole)(EtOH)] (1), [Cu2(&micro

Steric effectsDenticitychemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryDFTimidazoleInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundQTAIM (Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules)lcsh:Inorganic chemistryImidazolecyanostructural analysiscopper complex010405 organic chemistryLigandalcoholysisepäorgaaninen kemiaCopperlcsh:QD146-1970104 chemical sciencesCarboximidatechemistryAlkoxy groupInorganics
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Polarization Force Fields for Peptides Implemented in ECEPP2 and MM2

2000

Abstract The empirical conformational energy program for peptides (ECEPP2) and molecular mechanics (MM2) have been used for the simulation of the For-Gly-NH2 backbone. I propose two different methods for the calculation of the polarization energy term: the polarization procedure by non-interacting induced dipoles (NID) which assumes scalar isotropic point polarizabilities and the polarization scheme by interacting induced dipoles (ID) which calculates tensor effective anisotropic point polarizabilities (method of Applequist). I present a comparative study of ECEPP2 and MM2 + polarization. I discuss molecular mechanics results including the total energy differences, partitional analyses of t…

Steric effectsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Molecular physicsMaxima and minimaDipoleComputational chemistryPolarizabilityModeling and SimulationIntramolecular forceGeneral Materials ScienceAnisotropyInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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