Search results for "Optical"

showing 10 items of 7671 documents

Unconventional phases of attractive Fermi gases in synthetic Hall ribbons

2017

An innovative way to produce quantum Hall ribbons in a cold atomic system is to use M hyperfine states of atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice to mimic an additional "synthetic dimension." A notable aspect here is that the SU(M) symmetric interaction between atoms manifests as "infinite ranged" along the synthetic dimension. We study the many-body physics of fermions with SU(M) symmetric attractive interactions in this system using a combination of analytical field theoretic and numerical density-matrix renormalization-group methods. We uncover the rich ground-state phase diagram of the system, including unconventional phases such as squished baryon fluids, shedding light on many-body…

AtomsHyperfine stateField (physics)One dimensional optical latticeGround statePhase separationQuantum Hall effectHadronsGround state phase diagram01 natural sciencesAttractive interactions010305 fluids & plasmasSuperfluidityHall effectQuantum mechanicsShedding light0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsFermionsQuantumWave functionsPhysicsOptical latticeCondensed matter physicsFermionFermionic systemsElectron gasOptical latticesQuantum theoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikNumerical methodsFermi gasDensity matrix renormalization group methodsStatistical mechanicsPairing correlations
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Optical Remote Sensing in Urban Environments

2016

International audience; Cities today face a variety of issues: attractiveness and economic development, living conditions and urban redevelopment, the quality of life of citizens and the environmental conditions of the urban system as a whole. These challenges reflect the situations in urban territories where the economic development and population growth required for stabilizing the urban system come into conflict with the promotion of esthetic urban improvements appropriate for social cohesion and ensuring the safety of users while guaranteeing a reduction of the environmental impact caused by urban spread [WGI 14, WEB 15, MAC 07, WIL 11]. The process of urbanization, which has significan…

Attractiveness010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOPTICAL REMOTE SENSING0211 other engineering and technologiesUrban regeneration02 engineering and technologyURBANISMECHARACTERISTICS01 natural sciencesREMOTE SENSING[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]VHR11. SustainabilityURBAN SYSTEMOPTICAL PROPERTIESMAPPING AND PLANNINGUrban heat islandEnvironmental planning021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensing[PHYS]Physics [physics]ENVIRONMENTBIODIVERSITE15. Life on landURBAN HEAT ISLANDSVariety (cybernetics)Geography13. Climate actionRemote sensing (archaeology)Urban systemVEGETATION
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Structural properties of the quaternary Heusler alloy Co2Cr1−xFexAl

2007

The quarternary substitutional series Co2Cr1?xFexAl was investigated by means of surface and bulk sensitive techniques in order to exploit its structural and compositional properties. Both bulk and powder samples of the alloy series were investigated to obtain specific information about this material.The long range order was determined by means of x-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction, while the site specific (short range) order was proved by extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The magnetic structure was investigated by M?ssbauer spectroscopy in transmission and scattering modes in order to compare and separate powder and bulk properties. The chemical composition was …

Auger electron spectroscopyAcoustics and UltrasonicsMagnetic structureChemistryNeutron diffractionOxideCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyChemical physicsEmission spectrumThin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Preparation by radio-frequency magnetron co-sputtering and characterization of thin films of lanthanum–strontium ferromanganites

2005

Abstract (La 0.8 Sr 0.2 )(Mn 1 −  y Fe y )O 3 ± δ films with y  = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1, a few hundred nanometers thick, were deposited onto polycrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia YSZ by a magnetron co-sputtering technique using individual targets of La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 and La 0.8 Sr 0.2 FeO 3 . The deposition parameters, substrate temperature and gas pressure, were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and interferential microscopy for their effects on the morphological, chemical, topographic and crystallographic properties of films and YSZ-film interfaces. (La 0.8 Sr 0.2 )(Mn 1 −  y Fe y )O 3 ±  δ thin films were found to be …

Auger electron spectroscopyMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSecondary ion mass spectrometrySputteringCavity magnetronMaterials ChemistryCrystalliteThin filmYttria-stabilized zirconiaThin Solid Films
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Diamond nucleation on iridium: local variations of structure and density within the BEN layer

2009

Abstract The diamond nuclei generated by the bias enhanced nucleation (BEN) on iridium are gathered in well defined areas (“domains”). In atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements they become manifest in a 1 nm downward step. The fine structure of the carbon layer inside and outside these domains has been studied by small spot Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), AFM and lateral force microscopy (LFM). The Auger spectra of the carbon KLL peak taken in an ultra high vacuum setup revealed diamond features inside and more graphitic features outside the domains. The comparison with the intensity of the Auger signal originating from the un…

Auger electron spectroscopybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringUltra-high vacuumNucleationchemistry.chemical_elementDiamondGeneral Chemistryengineering.materialMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAugerOpticschemistryTransmission electron microscopyMaterials ChemistryengineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyCarbon
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Aurophilicity as a cofactor in crystal engineering. Dicyanoaurate(I) anion as a building block in a novel Co(II)–Au(I) bimetallic assembly

2002

A 2D grid-shaped cyanide-bridged Co(II)–Au(I) bimetallic coordination polymer, [Co(DMF)2{Au(CN)2}2], has been prepared from the [Au(CN)2]2 building block; sheets associate pair-wise by aurophilic interactions and the compound exhibits zeolite-like properties. Lloret Pastor, Francisco, Francisco.Lloret@uv.es

AurophilicityStereochemistryCoordination polymerZeolite-like propertiesUNESCO::QUÍMICACrystal engineering010402 general chemistryCrystal engineering01 natural sciencesAurophilicity:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisCofactorIonchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryBimetallic stripAurophilicity ; Crystal engineering ; Bimetallic ; Zeolite-like propertiesBimetallicbiologyUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryBlock (periodic table):QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyCeramics and Compositesbiology.protein
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Understanding sigma-phase precipitation in a stabilized austenitic stainless steel (316Nb) through complementary CALPHAD-based and experimental inves…

2014

Abstract Sigma-phase precipitation in a 316Nb “stabilized” austenitic stainless steel was studied through complementary CALPHAD-based and dedicated experimental investigations. Thermokinetic calculations performed using Thermo-Calc (with the DICTRA module) and MatCalc software showed that the sigma phase (σ) precipitated directly at γ-austenite grain boundaries (GB) via a common solid-state reaction when carbon and nitrogen contents fell below a critical threshold. Residual δ ferrite was found to be more susceptible to σ-phase precipitation; this type of precipitation occurred via two mechanisms that depended on the concentration profiles of δ-ferrite stabilizing elements induced by previou…

AusteniteMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPrecipitation (chemistry)MetallurgyMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryengineering.materialElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFerrite (iron)Ceramics and CompositesengineeringThermomechanical processingGrain boundaryAustenitic stainless steelCALPHADEutectic systemActa Materialia
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Optical security and encryption with totally incoherent light

2001

We present a method for securing and encrypting information optically by use of totally incoherent illumination. Encryption is performed with a multichannel optical processor working under natural (both temporal and spatially incoherent) light. In this way, the information that is to be secured can be codified by use of color signals and self-luminous displays. The encryption key is a phase-only mask, providing high security from counterfeiting. Output encrypted information is recorded as an intensity image that can be easily stored and transmitted optically or electrically. Decryption or authentication can also be performed optically or digitally. Experimental results are presented.

AuthenticationHigh securitybusiness.industryComputer scienceMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical securityEncryptionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical encryptionDiffractive lensOpticsComputer Science::MultimediabusinessOptical processorComputer Science::DatabasesComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityOptics Letters
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Magnetic tunneling junctions with the Heusler compound

2005

Abstract Certain Heusler phases belong to the materials which are discussed as potential half metals. Here, results of tunneling experiments with the full-Heusler alloy Co 2 Cr 0.6 Fe 0.4 Al are presented. The Heusler alloy is used as an electrode of magnetic tunneling junctions. The junctions are deposited by magnetron DC sputtering using shadow mask techniques with AlO x as a barrier and cobalt as counter electrode. Measurements of the magnetoresistive differential conductivity in a temperature range between 4 and 300 K are shown. An analysis of the barrier properties applying the Simmons model to the bias dependent junction conductivity is performed. VSM measurements were carried out to …

Auxiliary electrodeMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceSpin polarizationConductivityengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTunnel effectTunnel junctionengineeringQuantum tunnellingJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Kinetics of Zn2+ complexation by a ditopic phenanthroline-azamacrocyclic scorpiand-like receptor.

2012

Coordination of Zn(2+) to a ditopic phenanthroline-macrocycle receptor takes place in three steps, the first one being the coordination to the phenanthroline, followed by the slow movement of the metal to the polyamine macrocycle and a final re-arrangement to coordinate the pendent arm.

Aza CompoundsStereochemistryPhenanthrolineKineticsMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundKineticsZincchemistryCoordination Complexesvisual_artPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSlow MovementPolyamineReceptorPhenanthrolinesChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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