Search results for "PEST"
showing 10 items of 1124 documents
Ābolu pārstrādes metodes efektīvai pesticīdu atdalīšanai
2022
Ābolu pārstrādes metodes efektīvai pesticīdu atdalīšanai. Poļakova A., zinātniskais vadītājs Dr. ķīm., prof. Vīksna A., Dr. ķīm., prof. Bartkevičs V., zinātniskais konsultants: Jansons Ā. Bakalaura darbs, 33 lappuses, 7 attēli, 10 tabulas, 43 literatūras avoti, 3 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Darbā apkopota literatūra par ābolu kvalitāti, audzēšanu un to ķīmisko sastāvu, pesticīdu iedalījumu, pesticīdu maksimāli pieļaujamiem līmeņiem, paraugu sagatavošanas metodēm, to pārstrādi ar dažadiem sorbentiem un analīžu metodēm. Eksperimentālajā daļā ir veikta ābolu sulas “Muižkungu” analīze ar GC-MS/MS un HPLC-MS/MS metodēm. Paraugos tika noteiks pesticīdu saturs un tika pārbaudīta sorbentu spējas ab…
Uzlabotā metodoloģija mikotoksīnu un pesticīdu noteikšanai garšvielās, izmantojot Orbitrap augstas izšķirtspējas masspektrometriju
2015
Maģistra darbā apskatīta ultra efektīvās šķidruma hromatogrāfijas - Orbitrap augstas izšķirtspējas masspektrometrijas metode mikotoksīnu un pesticīdu atlieku noteikšanai garšvielās. Izstrādātā analīzes metode salīdzināta ar kvadrupola tandēma masspektrometriju. Abām metodēm atgūstamība ir robežās no 75 līdz 120% un atkārtojamība no 10 līdz 15%, kas atbilst Eiropas Savienības prasībām attiecībā uz metodes veiktspēju. Kopumā Orbitrap augstas izšķirtspējas masspektrometrija uzrādīja pietiekamu korelāciju ar kvadrupola tandēma masspektrometriju. Ar izstrādāto HRMS metodi analizēja 50 gan asās, gan saldās paprikas paraugus, kas tika ievākti no Indijas un Ķīnas. Analīžu rezultāti uzrādīja 2 mikot…
The cytotoxic properties of Natural Coumarins Isolated from roots of Ferulago campestris (Apiaceae) and of synthetic ester derivatives aegelinol
2010
Grandivittin (1), agasyllin (2), aegelinol benzoate (3) and felamidin (20), four natural coumarins isolated from Ferulago campestris, and several synthetic ester derivatives of aegelinol (4) were tested against four tumor cell lines. Some of them were shown to be marginally cytotoxic against the A549 lung cancer cell line.
New prenylhydroquinone glycosides from Phagnalon rupestre.
2001
Three new hydroquinone glycosides were isolated from the MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Phagnalon rupestre. Their structures were elucidated as 1-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2-(3',3'-dimethylallyl)benzene (1), 1-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxymethyl-3'-methylallyl)benzene (2), and 1-O-(4' '-O-caffeoyl)-beta-glucopyranosyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2-(3',3'-dimethylallyl)benzene (3) by spectroscopic methods.
Relacion succinta tocante a los accidentes de la peste de Marsella su pronostico y curacion : remitida al cavallero de Langeron ... / por Mesieurs Ch…
1721
Sign.: a-d4, e2 Port. amb orla tip.
Tratado de peste, donde se contienen las causas, preseruacion y cura...
Precedeix al tit.: IHS 2 ej. de la misma obra Error de fol., de h. CLXXVIII pasa a la CLXXI Data del colofó: 1601 Port. i text enmarcats amb filets, fris Sign.: ¶4, A-Z8, Aa8 Postil·les. - Reclams
A model species for agricultural pest genomics: the genome of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
2018
AbstractThe Colorado potato beetle is one of the most challenging agricultural pests to manage. It has shown a spectacular ability to adapt to a variety of solanaceaeous plants and variable climates during its global invasion, and, notably, to rapidly evolve insecticide resistance. To examine evidence of rapid evolutionary change, and to understand the genetic basis of herbivory and insecticide resistance, we tested for structural and functional genomic changes relative to other arthropod species using genome sequencing, transcriptomics, and community annotation. Two factors that might facilitate rapid evolutionary change include transposable elements, which comprise at least 17% of the gen…
Pesticides and conservation of large ungulates: Health risk to European bison from plant protection products as a result of crop depredation.
2020
The coexistence of large mammals and humans in the contemporary landscape is a big challenge for conservationists. Wild ungulates that forage on arable fields are exposed to the negative effects of pesticides, and this problem also applies to protected species for which intoxication by pesticides may pose a health risk and directly affect the effectiveness of conservation efforts. In this paper we assessed the threat posed by pesticides to the European bison Bison bonasus, a species successfully restituted after being extinct in the wild. We studied samples of B. bonasus liver from three free-living populations in Poland (Białowieska, Knyszyńska, and Borecka forests) and captive individuals…
Seasonal Distribution and Movement of the Invasive Pest Delottococcus aberiae (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Within Citrus Tree: Implications for Its In…
2018
[EN] Delottococcus aberiae (De Lotto) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is the most recent species of mealybug introduced to Spain that is affecting citrus. The feeding behavior of D. aberiae causes severe direct damage to citrus fruits, distorting their shape and/or causing reduction in size. There is no information available regarding its distribution within the citrus trees. The main objective of this study was to describe the seasonal distribution of D. aberiae within citrus trees and its migration patterns on the plants. Ten citrus orchards from eastern Spain were periodically sampled during 3 yr. In each orchard, the mealybug was sampled in different infested strata (canopy, trunk, and soil…
Hemostatic, inflammatory, and oxidative markers in pesticide user farmers
2016
Research Article; International audience; The aim of this work was to investigate inflammatory, oxidative, and thrombotic parameters as biomarkers in farmers exposed to pesticides. Fifty farmers using chemical pesticides and 60 unexposed control men participated in this study. The Mediterranean diet compliance, the duration of pesticide use, and personal protection for pesticides handling were recorded using self-administered questionnaires. Serum biochemical parameters, oxidant/antioxidant, inflammatory, and thrombosis markers were determined. Our findings showed oxidative stress reflected by an increase in malondialdehyde, carbonyl proteins and superoxide anion levels and a decrease in vi…