Search results for "Positron"

showing 10 items of 1346 documents

Factor analysis-based approach for early uptake automatic quantification of breast cancer by 18F-FDG PET images sequence

2014

International audience; Factor Analysis of Medical Image Sequences (FAMIS) is recognized as one pioneer successfully used approach for analyzing especially dynamic images' sequence for estimating kinetics and associated compartments having a physiological meaning. Some studies tried to extend the exploring of this approach to analyze Positron Emission Tomography (PET) image modality for dynamic sequences. PET images with 18F-fluorodesoxyglucose (18F-FDG) is the gold standard for in vivo, evaluation of tumor glucose metabolism and is widely used in clinical oncology. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to obtain an automated quantification method for early accumulation of 18F-FDG tra…

Health InformaticsStandardized uptake value[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine[SDV.IB.MN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging18f fdg pet03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineBreast cancermedicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSequencemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCancerPattern recognitionGold standard (test)medicine.diseasePearson product-moment correlation coefficient3. Good healthPositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSignal ProcessingsymbolsArtificial intelligencebusinessNuclear medicineBiomedical Signal Processing and Control
researchProduct

Measurement of Event Shape and Inclusive Distributions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 130 and 136 GeV

1997

Inclusive charged particle and event shape distributions are measured using 321 hadronic events collected with the DELPHI experiment at LEP at effective centre of mass energies of 130 to 136 GeV. These distributions are presented and compared to data at lower energies, in particular to the precise Z data. Fragmentation models describe the observed changes of the distributions well. The energy dependence of the means of the event shape variables can also be described using second order QCD plus power terms. A method independent of fragmentation model corrections is used to determine $\alpha_s$ from the energy dependence of the mean thrust and heavy jet mass. It is measured to be: % %\alpha_s…

High energyParticle physicsZ(0) RESONANCEPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHADRONIC Z-DECAYS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; ALPHA-S; POWER CORRECTIONS; Z(0) RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; QCD MODELS; ENERGY; FRAGMENTATION; PREDICTIONSHadronPREDICTIONSThrust01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsENERGYFragmentation (mass spectrometry)POWER CORRECTIONSMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ALPHA-S010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particleHADRONIC Z-DECAYSLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIQCD MODELSPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Presentation of the DSIP method for study of recrystallization process in subsurface zone induced by sandblasting

2011

In the paper we demonstrate the application of the positron annihilation experimental technique based on the scan of the positron implantation profile for observation of the recrystallization process in the subsurface zone (SZ). The SZ was created in the copper sample whose surface was exposed to a sandblasting treatment and then annealed at different temperatures. Application of 68Ge/68Ga positron source allows us to scan the depth of c.a. 150 μm. It was found that recrystallization goes faster close to the surface than in deeper regions. The complete rebuilding of the microstructure takes place at temperature of 600 °C. Some changes in the defect structure begin at temperature of 300 °C.

HistoryMaterials sciencePositronchemistryMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementRecrystallization (metallurgy)MicrostructureCopperComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPositron annihilationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Determination of defect content and defect profile in semiconductor heterostructures

2011

In this article we present an overview of the technique to obtain the defects depth profile and width of a deposited layer and multilayer based on positron annihilation spectroscopy. In particular we apply the method to ZnO and ZnO/ZnCdO layers deposited on sapphire substrates. After introducing some terminology we first calculate the trend that the W/S parameters of the Doppler broadening measurements must follow, both in a qualitative and quantitative way. From this point we extend the results to calculate the width and defect profiles in deposited layer samples.

HistoryMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAnalytical chemistryComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPositron annihilation spectroscopyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceContent (measure theory)SapphireOptoelectronicsPoint (geometry)businessLayer (electronics)Doppler broadeningSemiconductor heterostructuresJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Measurement of Human Tumor Blood Flow: A Positron Technique Using an Artifact of High Energy Radiation Therapy

1992

For at least three decades (1–6) there has been an interest in measuring tumor blood flow (TBF) and in the determination of its relation to the response of human tumors to radiation, drug therapies, and to the probability of development of distant metastases. The proton activation method which will be described below allows daily measurements of blood flow, in only 7 minutes, in patients being irradiated by photons of ≥20 MV, or by protons and other heavy particles.

Human tumorArtifact (error)PhotonPositronMaterials scienceProtonbusiness.industryBlood flowIrradiationRadiationNuclear medicinebusiness
researchProduct

Beta-decay of light nuclei close to the proton drip-line: 40Ti and 35Ca

1998

The s-decay of40Ti and35Ca have been studied at the LISE3 spectrometer at GANIL. The decay schemes were deduced from the observed s-delayed proton and γ emission of40Ti and35Ca into the ground and first excited states of39Ca and34Ar, respectively. The Gamow-Teller strength functionB(GT) of the40Ti s-decay extracted from the s-decay branching ratios and the precisely measured40Ti half-life, provides for the first time an experimental calibration of the neutrino detection efficiency for the ICARUS solar neutrino detector.

ICARUSPhysicsDecay schemePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsSolar neutrino[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBeta decayNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPositron emissionAtomic physicsProton emissionNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Rapidity correlations in Lambda baryon and proton production in hadronic Z0 decays

1998

In an analysis of multihadronic events recorded at LEP by DELPHI in the years 1992 through 1994, charged hadrons are identified using the measurement of their energy loss and their Cherenkov angle. Rapidity correlations of \La-\La, proton-proton, and \La-proton pairs are compared. The agreement with the string and cluster fragmentation models is tested. For those pairs that frame a meson in terms of rapidity the compensation of strangeness is studied. For \La{}$\overline{\mathrm{p}}$ pairs the additional correlation with respect to charged kaons is analysed.

IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR; DELPHIParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryStrangenessLambdaLambda baryon01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Rapidity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERIMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTORLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

124I Radiolabeling of a AuIII‐NHC Complex for In Vivo Biodistribution Studies†

2020

Abstract AuIII complexes with N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have shown remarkable potential as anticancer agents, yet their fate in vivo has not been thoroughly examined and understood. Reported herein is the synthesis of new AuIII‐NHC complexes by direct oxidation with radioactive [124I]I2 as a valuable strategy to monitor the in vivo biodistribution of this class of compounds using positron emission tomography (PET). While in vitro analyses provide direct evidence for the importance of AuIII‐to‐AuI reduction to achieve full anticancer activity, in vivo studies reveal that a fraction of the AuIII‐NHC prodrug is not immediately reduced after administration but able to reach the major…

Imaging Agents | Hot Paperpositron emission tomography010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral ChemistryProdrug010402 general chemistryanticancer01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisIn vitro3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesIn vivoIn vivo biodistributionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicametallodrugsN-heterocyclic carbenesanticancer; metallodrugs; N-heterocyclic carbenes; positron emission tomography; radiochemistryradiochemistryResearch ArticlesResearch ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
researchProduct

Study of vacancy defects in PbSe and Pb1-xSnxSe by positron annihilation

1993

Abstract Positron lifetime measurements have been performed to study vacancy defects in vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) grown PbSe and Pb 1- x Sn x Se ( x = 0.07, 0.1, 0.3). Post-growth annealing under various vapour pressure conditions has been used to change the number of Pb vacancies, resulting in the determination of the specific positron trapping rate μ Pb v = (1.0±0.1)×10 14 s -1 . The sensitivity range of the positron annihilation method to the Pb vacancies was found to be 10 17 Pb ] 20 cm -3 . Positron lifetimes in perfect PbTe, PbSe and PbS crystals have been calculated. Moreover, we have predicted lifetimes of positrons trapped by vacancies. The calculated lifetimes in bulk and defects …

Inorganic ChemistryNuclear physicsPositronChemistryVapor pressureAnnealing (metallurgy)Vacancy defectMaterials ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPositron trappingMolecular physicsPositron annihilationJournal of Crystal Growth
researchProduct

Isomerism of [64Cu-NOTA-Bn]-labeled radiotracers: separation of two complex isomers and determination of their interconversion energy barrier using i…

2011

The model complex [(64)Cu((S)-p-NH(2)-Bn-NOTA)](-) ([(64)Cu]1) was used to study the isomerism of [(64)Cu-NOTA-Bn]-labeled radiotracers. Two complex isomers [(64)Cu]1a and [(64)Cu]1b, which were formed at a ratio of 1:9 during the complexation of [(64)Cu]Cu(2+) with (S)-p-NH(2)-Bn-NOTA, were separated using ion pair chromatography. To study the interconversion, the nonradioactive complex isomers Cu1a and Cu1b were separated and thermally treated at 90 °C in both ammonium acetate solution and deionized water. A faster interconversion rate was observed for both isomers with lower concentrations of ammonium ions. At the end of reaction, the thermodynamic Cu1a to Cu1b equilibrium ratio was 6:94…

Ion pair chromatographyAnalytical chemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementAcetatesChemical Fractionation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular conformationIonInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingDrug StabilityIsomerismCoordination ComplexesHeterocyclic CompoundsAmmoniumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRadioactive TracersChromatography010405 organic chemistryChemistryChemical fractionationTemperatureWaterHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCopper0104 chemical sciencesSolutionsPositron-Emission TomographyPhysical chemistryThermodynamicsAmmonium acetateCopperInorganic chemistry
researchProduct