Search results for "RCU"

showing 10 items of 6516 documents

What are the effects of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management on boreal forest biodiversity in Fennoscandia and European Russia? A systematic r…

2021

Abstract Background Forest harvesting changes forest habitat and impacts forest dependent species. Uneven-aged management is often considered better for biodiversity than even-aged management, but there is an ongoing discourse over the benefits and disadvantages of different silvicultural systems. This systematic review contributes to the public discussion and provides evidence for policy making by synthesising current evidence on impacts of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management on biodiversity in boreal forests of Fennoscandia and European Russia. In this review even-aged and uneven-aged forest management are compared directly to each other as well as to natural forest to provide a b…

0106 biological sciencesvaikutuksetForest managementBiodiversityluonnonmetsätManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesContinuous cover forestryhäiriötclearcutAbundanceAbundance (ecology)Selection systemClearcutspecies richnesslcsh:Environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350abundanceEcologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyTaigaSpecies diversityavohakkuut15. Life on landluonnon monimuotoisuusmetsätPollutionbiodiversiteettiekosysteemit (ekologia)GeographyHabitatselection systemcontinuous cover forestrySpecies richnessmetsänhoitoluonnonsuojeluSpecies richnessGlobal biodiversityEnvironmental Evidence
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Adsorption equilibria of water vapor on cork.

2010

International audience; We report here for the first time a complete thermodynamic study of water vapor adsorption on crude cork powder and plate. Adsorption−desorption isotherms were accurately measured by thermogravimetry at 283, 298, and 313 K in a large range of relative pressure. Adsorption enthalpies were determined by calorimetry as a function of loading. Adsorption−desorption isotherms exhibit a hysteresis due to the swelling of the material. The influence of the presence of lenticels on the adsorption properties of cork is found to be negligible. A detailed analysis and interpretation of adsorption data allow proposal of an adsorption mechanism in two steps. (i) First, water adsorb…

02 engineering and technologyCalorimetryCorkengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesQuercusAdsorptionmedicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemistryWaterGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesThermogravimetryHysteresis[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceChemical engineeringengineeringPlant BarkPhysical chemistryThermodynamics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]AdsorptionSwellingmedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesCorkWater vaporJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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Low-Power, Subthreshold Reference Circuits for the Space Environment : Evaluated with -rays, X-rays, Protons and Heavy Ions

2019

The radiation tolerance of subthreshold reference circuits for space microelectronics is presented. The assessment is supported by measured results of total ionization dose and single event transient radiation-induced effects under &gamma

02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYgammasäteily7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesanalog single-event transient (ASET)Ionizationsingle-event effects (SEE)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAnnan elektroteknik och elektronikElectronic circuitPhysicsprotonsSubthreshold conductionionisoiva säteilyröntgensäteilyGamma raygamma-raysHardware and ArchitectureAtomic physicsVoltage referencemikroelektroniikkaprotonitComputer Networks and Communicationslcsh:TK7800-8360voltage referenceIonheavy-ions0103 physical sciencesionizationradiation hardening by design (RHBD)X-raysHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSMicroelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringhiukkassäteilybandgap voltage reference (BGR)Other Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Information Engineering010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringlcsh:Electronicsspace electronicstotal ionization dose (TID)Analog single-event transient (ASET); Bandgap voltage reference (BGR); CMOS analog integrated circuits; Gamma-rays; Heavy-ions; Ionization; Protons; Radiation hardening by design (RHBD); Reference circuits; Single-event effects (SEE); Space electronics; Total ionization dose (TID); Voltage reference; X-raysmikropiiritsäteilyfysiikkaControl and Systems Engineeringreference circuitsSignal ProcessingbusinessSpace environmentHardware_LOGICDESIGNCMOS analog integrated circuits
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Neighbor-list-free molecular dynamics on sunway TaihuLight supercomputer

2020

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are playing an increasingly important role in many research areas. Pair-wise potentials are widely used in MD simulations of bio-molecules, polymers, and nano-scale materials. Due to a low compute-to-memory-access ratio, their calculation is often bounded by memory transfer speeds. Sunway TaihuLight is one of the fastest supercomputers featuring a custom SW26010 many-core processor. Since the SW26010 has some critical limitations regarding main memory bandwidth and scratchpad memory size, it is considered as a good platform to investigate the optimization of pair-wise potentials especially in terms of data reusage. MD algorithms often use a neighbor-list …

020203 distributed computingComputer science020207 software engineeringMemory bandwidth02 engineering and technologyParallel computingSW26010Data structureSupercomputerVectorization (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNode (circuits)Sunway TaihuLightScratchpad memoryProceedings of the 25th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming
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Multi-application Based Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh-of-Tree Topology Using Global Mapping and Reconfigurable Architecture

2019

This paper outlines a multi-application mapping for Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology based Network-on-Chip (NoC) design using reconfigurable architecture. A two phase Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been proposed for reconfigurable architecture to minimize the communication cost. In first phase global mapping is done by combining multiple applications and in second phase, reconfiguration is achieved by switching the cores to near by routers using multiplexers. Experimentations have been carried out for several application benchmarks and synthetic applications generated using TGFF tool. The results show significant improvement in terms of communication cost after reconfiguration.

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceControl reconfigurationParticle swarm optimizationTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyMultiplexingMultiplexer020202 computer hardware & architectureNetwork on a chipComputer architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArchitecture2019 32nd International Conference on VLSI Design and 2019 18th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)
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Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh-of-Tree Topology Using Particle Swarm Optimization

2018

As the size of the chip is scaling down the density of Intellectual Property (IP) cores integrated on a chip has been increased rapidly. The communication between these IP cores on a chip is highly challenging. To overcome this issue, Network-on-Chip (NoC) has been proposed to provide an efficient and a scalable communication architecture. In the deep sub-micron level NoCs are prone to faults which can occur in any component of NoC. To build a reliable and robust systems, it is necessary to apply efficient fault-tolerant techniques. In this paper, we present a flexible spare core placement in Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by considering IP core failures…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceDistributed computingParticle swarm optimizationTopology (electrical circuits)Fault toleranceHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyChip020204 information systemsScalabilityHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBenchmark (computing)Overhead (computing)TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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Torus Topology based Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design with Flexible Spare Core Placement

2018

The increase in the density of the IP cores being fabricated on a chip poses on-chip communication challenges and heat dissipation. To overcome these issues, Network-onChip (NoC) based communication architecture is introduced. In the nanoscale era NoCs are prone to faults which results in performance degradation and un-reliability. Hence efficient fault-tolerant methods are required to make the system reliable in contrast to diverse component failures. This paper presents a flexible spare core placement in torus topology based faulttolerant NoC design. The communications related to the failed core is taken care by selecting the best position for a spare core in the torus network. By conside…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceParticle swarm optimizationFault toleranceTopology (electrical circuits)Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyChipTopology020202 computer hardware & architectureReduction (complexity)Network on a chipSpare part0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMetaheuristic
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From lab to industry: Scaling up green geopolymeric mortars manufacturing towards circular economy

2021

Abstract Construction is nowadays considered an extremely energy intensive industry and one of the main sources of environmental pollution in the world. Therefore, the research and the development of novel energy-saving manufacturing processes and sustainable construction materials is more than ever urgent and challenging. This paper aims at identifying the industrial process for the production of novel geopolymers to be used as a greener substitute for cement, especially the Portland one, widely used for structural applications to significantly reduce the environmental impact of the construction industry. Here, the materials sustainability and the manufacturing process are improved by valo…

020209 energyStrategy and ManagementCircular economy Construction Economic analysis Geopolymeric mortars Industrial scale-up SustainabilitySettore ICAR/10 - Architettura TecnicaEnvironmental pollution02 engineering and technologyReuseRaw materialIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCircular economy; Construction; Economic analysis; Geopolymeric mortars; Industrial scale-up; SustainabilitySettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali Meccanici0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProcess engineering0505 lawGeneral Environmental ScienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryCircular economy05 social sciencesBuilding and ConstructionEnergy consumptionProduct (business)Sustainability050501 criminologyEnvironmental sciencebusinessEmbodied energy
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SiC Based Latching Current Limiter for High Voltage Space Power Distribution Systems

2018

This study presents a novel Latching Current Limiter topology, based on a N-channel Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET as the main switching element. The design has been carried out using only discrete components, without digital controllers. This design has been validated by simulation and with a prototype. Tests have been performed at 1000V, modifying the limitation times, current-limiting values and eventually checking the proper operation of the system.

020301 aerospace & aeronauticsComputer scienceHigh voltageTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologychemistry.chemical_compoundElectric power systemCurrent limiting0203 mechanical engineeringchemistryvisual_artMOSFETElectronic componentSilicon carbideElectronic engineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCircuit breaker2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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Flow measurement using circular portable flume

2018

Abstract The circular portable flume is a simple device to measure discharge in circular drainage networks. Since the unit can be easily installed and removed, it is helpful in water distribution measurement and management. First in this paper the available studies are reviewed for highlighting the effect of both the contraction ratio and the flume slope on the stage-discharge relationship. Then the Buckingham's Theorem of the dimensional analysis and the self-similarity theory are used to deduce the stage-discharge curve of the circular flume. The new theoretical stage-discharge equation is calibrated by the literature available experimental data and those obtained in this experimental inv…

0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Flow measurement010309 optics0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Portable flumeStage-discharge curveSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBuckingham's theoremContraction (operator theory)Contraction ratioInstrumentationDrainage networkExperimental dataComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMechanics020801 environmental engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsFlumeFlow measurementDistribution (mathematics)Circular flumeModeling and SimulationGeology
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