Search results for "Sodium"

showing 10 items of 1605 documents

Theoretical study of the interaction between sodium ion and a cyclopeptidic tubular structure.

2007

DFT calculations have been carried out to describe the pathway of a sodium ion along the stacking direction of a tubular structure set up by five cyclopeptidic units, which can be considered a suitable model of a hollow tubular structure of indefinite length. A lattice of points inside the tubular structure is defined and the DFT interaction energy values with a sodium ion are obtained. The data allow predicting a zigzag path of the ion inside the hosting structure. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2007

Tubular aggregates alkaline ions DFTModels MolecularNanotubes PeptideNanotubeChemistrySodiumSodiumStackingGlycineMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryInteraction energyMolecular physicsPeptides CyclicIonComputational MathematicsZigzagComputational chemistryLattice (order)ThermodynamicsComputer SimulationOligopeptidesJournal of computational chemistry
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Acidic Environment Leads to ROS-Induced MAPK Signaling in Cancer Cells

2011

Tumor micromilieu often shows pronounced acidosis forcing cells to adapt their phenotype towards enhanced tumorigenesis induced by altered cellular signalling and transcriptional regulation. In the presents study mechanisms and potential consequences of the crosstalk between extra- and intracellular pH (pH(e), pH(i)) and mitogen-activated-protein-kinases (ERK1/2, p38) was analyzed. Data were obtained mainly in AT1 R-3327 prostate carcinoma cells, but the principle importance was confirmed in 5 other cell types. Extracellular acidosis leads to a rapid and sustained decrease of pH(i) in parallel to p38 phosphorylation in all cell types and to ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 3 of 6 cell types. Furth…

Tumor PhysiologyIntracellular Spacelcsh:MedicineSignal transductionERK signaling cascadeMolecular cell biologyNeoplasmsBasic Cancer ResearchTumor MicroenvironmentSignaling in Cellular ProcessesPhosphorylationCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCreb Signalinglcsh:ScienceCellular Stress ResponsesMultidisciplinaryKinaseMechanisms of Signal TransductionSignaling cascadesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesCell biologyOncologyMedicinePhosphorylationMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseIntracellularResearch ArticleCell SurvivalMAP Kinase Signaling Systemp38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesIntracellular pHBiologyCREBModels BiologicalCell GrowthDogsCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsBiologyPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwaylcsh:RRatsEnzyme ActivationCancer cellbiology.proteinlcsh:QExtracellular SpaceReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcidsPLoS ONE
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Functional coupling of nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase in controlling catecholamine secretion from bovine chromaffin cells

1997

This study was designed to evaluate whether the enzymes of the nitric oxide/cyclic-GMP pathway, nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase, are functionally coupled in controlling catecholamine secretion in primary cultures of bovine chromaffin cells. In immunocytochemical studies, 80-85% of the tyrosine hydroxylase-positive chromaffin cells also possessed phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase, f1p4cating their capability to synthesize epinephrine. Immunoreactivity for neuronal-type nitric oxide synthase was found in over 90% of all chromaffin cells. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction also demonstrated neuronal-type nitric oxide synthase messenger RNA. Immunoreactivity…

Tyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseChromaffin CellsPolymerase Chain ReactionNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundCatecholaminesCytosolAdrenal GlandsmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerCyclic GMPbiologyChemistryPhenylethanolamine N-MethyltransferaseGeneral NeuroscienceNitric oxide synthasemedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryGuanylate CyclaseChromaffin cellCatecholaminebiology.proteinCalciumCattleSodium nitroprussideNitric Oxide SynthaseAdrenal medullaSoluble guanylyl cyclaseAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNeuroscience
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Spectrophotometric investigation of the binding of vitamin E to water-containing reversed micelles.

2002

The distribution constants of vitamin E partitioned between apolar organic phase and water-containing reversed micelles of sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT), didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB), soybean phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) and tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E4) have been evaluated by a spectrophotometric method. The results suggest that in the presence of domains from apolar organic solvent to surfactant and to water, vitamin E is partitioned between the micellar palisade layer and the organic solvent and also that its binding strength to reversed micelles depends mainly by specific interactions between the head group of vitamin E and that of the sur…

UV-vis spectroscopy3003food.ingredientChemical PhenomenaSodiummedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistryMicelleLecithinchemistry.chemical_compoundSurface-Active AgentsUltraviolet visible spectroscopyfoodPulmonary surfactantPhase (matter)PhosphatidylcholinemedicineVitamin EMicellesDioctyl Sulfosuccinic AcidChromatographyChemistryChemistry PhysicalVitamin EReversed micelleWaterQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsMembrane modelPhosphatidylcholinesSpectrophotometry UltravioletAlgorithmsInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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Effect of three different irrigation solutions applied by passive ultrasonic irrigation

2015

Objectives This study evaluated the maximum depth and percentage of irrigant penetration into dentinal tubules by passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI). Materials and Methods Thirty extracted human teeth were instrumented and divided into three groups. According to final irrigation regimen, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (Group A, NaOCl), 2% chlorhexidine (Group B, CHX) and saline solution (Group C, control group) were applied with Irrisafe 20 tips (Acteon) and PUI. Irrigant was mixed with 0.1% rhodamine B. Sections at 2 mm, 5 mm, and 8 mm from the apex were examined with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The percentage and maximum depth of irrigant penetration were measured. Kruskal-Wall…

Ultrasonic irrigationMaterials scienceDentinal penetrationConfocal laser scanning microscopeConfocal laser scanning microscopeChlorhexidineNanotechnologyGeneral MedicinePenetration (firestop)lcsh:RK1-715Passive ultrasonic irrigationSodium hypochloritestomatognathic diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundDentinal Tubulestomatognathic systemchemistryMaximum depthlcsh:DentistrySodium hypochloriteIrrigation SolutionsResearch ArticleBiomedical engineeringRestorative Dentistry & Endodontics
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Wet-chemical approach for the cell-adhesive modification of polytetrafluoroethylene

2011

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a frequently utilized polymer for the fabrication of synthetic vascular grafts, was surface-modified by means of a wet-chemical process. The inherently non-cell-adhesive polymer does not support cellular attachment, a prerequisite for the endothelialization of luminal surface grafts in small diameter applications. To impart the material with cell-adhesive properties a treatment with sodium-naphthalene provided a basis for the subsequent immobilization of the adhesion promoting RGD-peptide using a hydroxy- and amine-reactive crosslinker. Successful conjugation was shown with cell culture experiments which demonstrated excellent endothelial cell growth on the m…

Umbilical VeinsMaterials scienceSmall diameterPolymersSurface PropertiesCellCell Culture TechniquesBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringNaphthalenesBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundCell AdhesionmedicineHumansComposite materialPolytetrafluoroethylenechemistry.chemical_classificationPolytetrafluoroethyleneSodiumEndothelial CellsPolymerAdhesionCross-Linking Reagentsmedicine.anatomical_structureChemical engineeringchemistryCell cultureAdsorptionAdhesiveOligopeptidesEndothelial cell growthBiomedical Materials
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Valeurs de référence du valproate de sodium (CAS n°1069-66-5). Valeurs toxicologiques de référence par voie orale et inhalation, valeurs limites d’ex…

2021

Le site de Sanofi situé à Mourenx, dans le bassin industriel de Lacq (64), produit un médicament antiépileptique, la Dépakine®, dont le principe actif est le valproate de sodium (VPS). Ce site est une installation classée pour la protection de l’environnement (ICPE) soumise à autorisation au titre de l’article L.511-1 et suivants du Code de l’environnement. Les rejets dans l’environnement d’une telle installation sont encadrés par des limites établies sur la base d’une évaluation quantitative des risques sanitaires (EQRS). En 2017, Sanofi Chimie a réalisé une évaluation de l’impact sur la santé et l’environnement des rejets atmosphériques de valproate, en utilisant des valeurs toxicologique…

Valeur toxicologique de référenceIndicateur biologique d’expositionExpertiseTRVMetrologyLieux de travailVTRBiomarkers of exposureValeurs limites biologiquesVLEPSodium valproateMeasurement methodsValeur de référenceAir des lieux de travailValproic acidValproate de sodiumWorkplacesValproateMéthodes de mesurebiological limit valuesWorkplace airOELToxicological reference valueOccupationalMétrologieMilieu professionnel[SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ToxicologyOccupational exposure limitBiological indicators of exposureExpert assessmentLimit valuesValeurs limitesReference valueAcide valproïque
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Valpromide is a poor inhibitor of the cytosolic epoxide hydrolase

1989

The effect of the antiepileptics valpromide and sodium valproate on the cytosolic epoxide hydrolase was studied in human fetal liver, kidneys and adrenals and from human adult liver and kidneys. Trans-stilbene oxide was used as substrate. Valpromide (10 mM) lowered the activity of the epoxide hydrolase to one half of the control in all organs studied. Sodium valproate (10 mM) was less powerful as an inhibitor than valpromide; however, it exerted a significant inhibition in all tissues studied.

Valpromidemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyToxicologyCytosolFetusPregnancyInternal medicineStilbenesmedicineHumansEpoxide hydrolaseEpoxide HydrolasesKidneyValproic AcidGeneral MedicineCytosolAnticonvulsantEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureLiverchemistryEnzyme inhibitorToxicitybiology.proteinAnticonvulsantsFemalemedicine.drugArchives of Toxicology
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Tyrosine Phosphorylation Modulates the Vascular Responses of Mesenteric Arteries from Human Colorectal Tumors

2013

The aim of this study was to analyze whether tyrosine phosphorylation in tumoral arteries may modulate their vascular response. To do this, mesenteric arteries supplying blood flow to colorectal tumors or to normal intestine were obtained during surgery and prepared for isometric tension recording in an organ bath. Increasing tyrosine phosphorylation with the phosphatase inhibitor, sodium orthovanadate produced arterial contraction which was lower in tumoral than in control arteries, whereas it reduced the contraction to noradrenaline in tumoral but not in control arteries and reduced the relaxation to bradykinin in control but not in tumoral arteries. Protein expression of VEGF-A and of th…

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Amedicine.medical_specialtyContraction (grammar)Article SubjectMedicinaBradykininlcsh:MedicineBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyTyrosine phosphorylationchemistry.chemical_compoundOrgan Culture TechniquesInternal medicinemedicineHumansPhosphorylationTyrosineSodium orthovanadateMesenteric arteriesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Neovascularization PathologicGeneral Immunology and Microbiologylcsh:RTyrosine phosphorylationGeneral MedicineMesenteric ArteriesGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticVascular endothelial growth factor AEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryTyrosinePhosphorylationVanadatesColorectal NeoplasmsResearch ArticleBioMed Research International
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In vitro effectiveness of different endodontic irrigants on the reduction of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals

2010

Objective: To compare the reduction of E. faecalis counts in root canals produced by irrigation with distilled water, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, and combinations of solutions, in vitro. Study Design: Study sample included sixty mandibular premolar teeth mounted in dental stone. Root canals were prepared using crown down technique under distilled water irrigation. Specimens were sterilized overnight by ethylene oxide gas. Each canal was completely filled up with the E. faecalis suspension and incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. Root canals were irrigated with the test solutions. A volume of 5 ml of the tested irrigant was used for each sample with an exposure period o…

Veterinary medicinefood.ingredientSerial dilutionDentistryOdontologíaEnterococcus faecalischemistry.chemical_compoundfoodstomatognathic systemmedicineAgarHydrogen peroxideGeneral DentistrybiologyChemistrybusiness.industryChlorhexidine:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]biology.organism_classificationCiencias de la saludDistilled waterSodium hypochloriteUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTukey's range testbusinessmedicine.drug
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