Search results for "Static"

showing 10 items of 1528 documents

From the Reference SEU Monitor to the Technology Demonstration Module On-Board PROBA-II

2008

The reference SEU Monitor system designed and presented in 2005 (R. H. SOslashrensen, F.-X. Guerre, and A. Roseng ldquoDesign, testing and calibration of a reference SEU monitor system,rdquo in Proc. RADECS, 2005, pp. B3-1-B3-7) has now been used by many researchers at many radiation test sites and has provided valuable calibration data in support of numerous projects. As some of these findings and results give new insight into improved inter-facility calibrations and provide additional inputs into ongoing SEE research, a few of the more interesting cases are presented. Furthermore the dasiadetector elementpsila, the Atmel AT60142F SRAM, now in a hybrid configuration, will form the key dete…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringbusiness.industryDetectorOn boardRadiation testingNuclear Energy and EngineeringSingle event upsetCalibrationKey (cryptography)Electronic engineeringSatelliteStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer hardwareIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Investigation on MCU Clustering Methodologies for Cross-Section Estimation of RAMs

2015

International audience; Various failure scenarios may occur during irradiation testing of SRAMs, which may generate different characteristic Multiple Cell Upset (MCU) error patterns. This work proposes a method based on spatial and temporal criteria to identify them.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringcomputer.software_genreUpsetCross section (physics)Static testingCluster of bit flipsStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringradiation testingstatic testCluster analysisdynamic test[PHYS]Physics [physics]single event upset (SEU)ta213ta114Cross sectionbusiness.industrySEFImultiple cell upset (MCU)SRAM[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRAMRadiation testingMicrocontrollerMCUNuclear Energy and EngineeringSEU clusterData miningbusinesscomputerDynamic testing
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Influence of beam conditions and energy for SEE testing

2012

GANIL/Applications industrielles; The effects of heavy-ion test conditions and beam energy on device response are investigated. These effects are illustrated with two types of test vehicles: SRAMs and power MOSFETs. In addition, GEANT4 simulations have also been performed to better understand the results. Testing to high fluence levels is required to detect rare events. This increases the probability of nuclear interactions. This is typically the case for power MOSFETs, which are tested at high fluences for single event burnout or gate rupture detection, and for single-event-upset (SEU) measurement in SRAMs below the direct ionization threshold. Differences between various test conditions (…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceIon beamPopulationchemistry.chemical_elementPower MOSFETsIonOpticsXenonIonizationion beam energyStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringspecie effectPower MOSFETeducationShadow mappingPhysicseducation.field_of_studyRange (particle radiation)power MOSFETta114business.industrySRAMNuclear Energy and EngineeringOrders of magnitude (time)chemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Atomic physicsspecies effectSRAM.businessBeam (structure)Energy (signal processing)Voltage2011 12th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems
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Recent advances in the development of high-resolution 3D cadmium-zinc-telluride drift strip detectors.

2020

In the last two decades, great efforts have been made in the development of 3D cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) detectors operating at room temperature for gamma-ray spectroscopic imaging. This work presents the spectroscopic performance of new high-resolution CZT drift strip detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR of Parma (Italy) in collaboration with due2lab (Italy). The detectors (19.4 mm × 19.4 mm × 6 mm) are organized into collecting anode strips (pitch of 1.6 mm) and drift strips (pitch of 0.4 mm) which are negatively biased to optimize electron charge collection. The cathode is divided into strips orthogonal to the anode strips with a pitch of 2 mm. Dedicated pulse processing analysis…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors030303 biophysics3D CdZnTe detectorsSTRIPS01 natural sciencesElectric chargelaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compounddrift strip detectorslaw0103 physical sciencesInstrumentation0303 health sciencesRadiation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorElectrostatic inductionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CathodeCadmium zinc tellurideAnodeFull width at half maximumX-ray and gamma-ray detectorschemistryX-ray and gamma-ray detectors; 3D CdZnTe detectors; drift strip detectors; spectroscopic X-ray and gamma-ray imagingOptoelectronicsbusinessspectroscopic X-ray and gamma-ray imagingJournal of synchrotron radiation
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Trapping of hydrogen and helium at dislocations in tungsten: anab initiostudy

2017

Retention of plasma gas components such as hydrogen (H) isotopes and helium (He) is one of the limiting factors in selection of plasma facing materials for future thermonuclear fusion devices. Tungsten (W) is one of the promising candidates for such materials and was chosen for the divertor armor for International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and the first wall material for the design of the demonstrational fusion power plant - DEMO. For the analytical estimation of accumulation of H/He components in tungsten, it is important to understand the relevant physical mechanisms of their trapping in the material and thoroughly parameterize them numerically. Experiments involving high …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencetungstenH and He in Wtrapping at dislocationAb initiohelium02 engineering and technologyDFT7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysics::Atomic PhysicsplasmaEmbedded atom modelab initiomolecular staticsCharge density021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics13. Climate actionhydrogenDislocationAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyBurgers vectordislocationsNuclear Fusion
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Modeling of yttrium, oxygen atoms and vacancies in γ-iron lattice

2011

Abstract Development of the oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels for fission and fusion reactors requires a deep understanding of the mechanism and kinetics of Y 2 O 3 nanoparticle precipitation in the steel matrix. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a large-scale theoretical modeling of the Y 2 O 3 formation. In the current study, a series of first-principles calculations have been performed on different elementary clusters consisting of pair and triple solute atoms and containing: (i) the Y–Fe-vacancy pairs, (ii) the two Y atoms substituted for Fe lattice atoms and (iii) the O impurity atoms dissolved in the steel matrix. The latter is represented by a face-centered cubic γ-Fe si…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPrecipitation (chemistry)Oxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryImpurityHot isostatic pressingVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)General Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySingle crystalJournal of Nuclear Materials
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SEE on Different Layers of Stacked-SRAMs

2015

International audience; This paper presents heavy-ion and proton radiation test results of a 90 nm COTS SRAM with stacked structure. Radiation tests were made using high penetration heavy-ion cocktails at the HIF (Belgium) and at RADEF (Finland) as well as low energy protons at RADEF. The heavy-ion SEU cross-section showed an unusual profile with a peak at the lowest LET (heavy-ion with the highest penetration range). The discrepancy is due to the fact that the SRAM is constituted of two vertically stacked dice. The impact of proton testing on the response of both stacked dice is presented. The results are discussed and the SEU cross-sections of the upper and lower layers are compared. The …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSEE rateMaterials scienceProtonDiceRadiationLow energyProton radiation90 nmElectronic engineering90 nmStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringradiation testingstacked dice[PHYS]Physics [physics]single event upset (SEU)ta213ta114business.industrymultiple cell upset (MCU)SRAM[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRadiation testingNuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsbusinessstatic and dynamic mode testingIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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High-resolution spectroscopy of gaseous $^\mathrm{83m}$Kr conversion electrons with the KATRIN experiment

2020

In this work, we present the first spectroscopic measurements of conversion electrons originating from the decay of metastable gaseous $^\mathrm{83m}$Kr with the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment. The results obtained in this calibration measurement represent a major commissioning milestone for the upcoming direct neutrino mass measurement with KATRIN. The successful campaign demonstrates the functionalities of the full KATRIN beamline. The KATRIN main spectrometer's excellent energy resolution of ~ 1 eV made it possible to determine the narrow K-32 and L$_3$-32 conversion electron line widths with an unprecedented precision of ~ 1 %.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsResolution (mass spectrometry)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsenergy resolutionFOS: Physical sciencesElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]KATRIN7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomicneutrino massNuclear physicsParticle and Plasma Physicsconversion electronsMetastability0103 physical sciencesNuclearddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentPhysicsSpectrometerelectrostatic spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicskrypton: decayMolecularInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)krypton: nuclide530 PhysikcalibrationNuclear & Particles Physicsddc:3. Good healthBeamlineelectron: energy spectrumNeutrinoperformanceKATRIN
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Mechanisms of Electron-Induced Single-Event Latchup

2019

In this paper, possible mechanisms by which electrons can induce single-event latchups in electronics are discussed. The energy deposition and the nuclear fragments created by electrons in silicon are analyzed in this context. The cross section enhancement effect in the presence of high-Z materials is discussed. First experimental results of electron-induced latchups are shown in static random access memory devices with low linear energy transfer thresholds. The radiation hardness assurance implications and future work are discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceSiliconchemistry.chemical_elementLinear energy transferContext (language use)Electronhiukkaskiihdyttimetelektronit01 natural sciencesradiation physics0103 physical sciencesElectronicsStatic random-access memoryDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRadiation hardeningta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryelectronsparticle acceleratorssäteilyfysiikkaNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryOptoelectronicsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Laser spectroscopy with an electrostatic ConeTrap

2017

A compact electrostatic trap has been designed and installed as part of the recent upgrades to the IGISOL IV facility. The ConeTrap provides an in vacuo optical pumping site for low energy (800 eV) ionic ensembles available for interaction periods of 10-100 ms. At present, 6.7(3) % of injected mass A=98 ions can be trapped, stored for 5 ms, extracted and transported to a laser-ion interaction region. This fraction represents those ions for which no perturbation to total energy or energy spread is observed. Proposed enhancements to the trap are designed to improve the trapping efficiency by up to a factor of 5. Differential pumping and reduction in background pressure below the present 10−6 …

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsionit010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryspektroskopiaansatIonic bondingTrappingCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectrostatics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharged particlelaserlaw.inventionIonOptical pumpinglaw0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyelectrostatic
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