Search results for "Variant"

showing 10 items of 1267 documents

Genome-wide meta-analysis increases to 71 the number of confirmed Crohn's disease susceptibility loci

2010

We undertook a meta-analysis of six Crohn's disease genome-wide association studies (GWAS) comprising 6,333 affected individuals (cases) and 15,056 controls and followed up the top association signals in 15,694 cases, 14,026 controls and 414 parent-offspring trios. We identified 30 new susceptibility loci meeting genome-wide significance (P < 5 x 10(-8)). A series of in silico analyses highlighted particular genes within these loci and, together with manual curation, implicated functionally interesting candidate genes including SMAD3, ERAP2, IL10, IL2RA, TYK2, FUT2, DNMT3A, DENND1B, BACH2 and TAGAP. Combined with previously confirmed loci, these results identify 71 distinct loci with gen…

Candidate geneGenetic LinkagePROTEINGenome-wide association studyInflammatory bowel diseaseGenomeACTIVATION0302 clinical medicineCrohn DiseaseSEQUENCE VARIANTSGenetics0303 health sciencesGenomeNEDD4 FAMILYCOMMON VARIANTSASSOCIATION3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesis10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyComputational Biology; Crohn Disease; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Genome Human; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Geneticsinflammatory-bowel-disease sequence variants common variants nedd4 family association gene identification receptor protein activationHuman/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311Locus (genetics)610 Medicine & healthBiology03 medical and health sciences1311 GeneticsGenetic linkagemedicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationIDENTIFICATIONRECEPTORComputational BiologyGenetic VariationReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseGENESettore MED/03 - Genetica Medica10199 Clinic for Clinical Pharmacology and ToxicologyGenetic Loci570 Life sciences; biologyHuman genomegenome-wide scan.meta-analysis.crohn's diseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
researchProduct

Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia

2013

Author version made available in accordance with the publisher's policy.

Candidate geneRefractive errorBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Genome-wide association studyVARIANTSGenomeGenome-wide association studies0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMyopiaGRIA4Genetics0303 health sciencesKCNQ Potassium ChannelsDisease geneticsEYE GROWTHASSOCIATIONRETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUMRefractive ErrorsGenetic load3. Good healthADAPTED MOUSE RETINAMeta-analysisACIDPOTASSIUM CHANNELEXPRESSIONSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyWhite PeopleArticle03 medical and health sciencesAsian PeoplemedicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptors AMPAgene; myopia; refractive030304 developmental biologyHomeodomain Proteinsta1184ta3121medicine.diseaseGENEAlcohol OxidoreductasesSERINE-PROTEASEbiology.protein030221 ophthalmology & optometrySusceptibility locusTrans-ActivatorsEye disorderLamininSerine ProteasesGWAS; meta-analyses; refractive error; myopiaGenome-Wide Association StudyNature Genetics
researchProduct

I canti popolari in Sicilia: una riflessione a margine di un incontro a Milena

2009

A partire da un corpus di canti popolari registrati a Milena (CL), si offre un quadro della dialettica tra oralità e scrittura, fra letteratura dialettale e poesia popolare, che caratterizza, in generale, i repertori etno-musicali dell’Isola. Talora la formalizzazione blocca questo percorso di continua rigenerazione testuale, ma altre volte è possibile confrontare varianti che hanno autori individuabili o contesti socio-economici ricostruibili.

CantiSettore L-FIL-LET/12 - Linguistica Italianapopolarigenerivariantidialetto
researchProduct

Supraventricular tachycardias, conduction disease, and cardiomyopathy in 3 families with the same rare variant in TNNI3K (p.Glu768Lys)

2018

IF 4.743 (2017); International audience; BackgroundRare genetic variants in TNNI3K encoding troponin-I interacting kinase have been linked to a distinct syndrome consisting primarily of supraventricular tachycardias and variably expressed conduction disturbance and dilated cardiomyopathy in 2 families.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to identify new genetic variants associated with inherited supraventricular tachycardias, cardiac conduction disease, and cardiomyopathy.MethodsWe conducted next generation sequencing in 3 independent multigenerational families with atrial/junctional tachycardia with or without conduction disturbance, dilated cardiomyopathy, and sudden death. We also asse…

Cardiomyopathy DilatedMaleKinaseAdolescentConduction diseaseBlotting WesternDNA Mutational AnalysisCardiomyopathyDilated cardiomyopathyMagnetic Resonance Imaging Cine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSudden death03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemHeart Conduction SystemPhysiology (medical)Cardiac conductionmedicineTachycardia SupraventricularGeneticsHumans030212 general & internal medicineGenetic TestingKinase activityCells CulturedGeneticsbusiness.industryRare variantTNNI3KDilated cardiomyopathyDNAmedicine.diseasePedigreeProtein autophosphorylationSupraventricular tachycardiaJunctional tachycardiaMutationFemaleSupraventricular tachycardiaCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
researchProduct

Heterozygote Advantage Probably Maintains Rhesus Factor Blood Group Polymorphism: Ecological Regression Study

2016

Rhesus factor polymorphism has been an evolutionary enigma since its discovery in 1939. Carriers of the rarer allele should be eliminated by selection against Rhesus positive children born to Rhesus negative mothers. Here I used an ecologic regression study to test the hypothesis that Rhesus factor polymorphism is stabilized by heterozygote advantage. The study was performed in 65 countries for which the frequencies of RhD phenotypes and specific disease burden data were available. I performed multiple multivariate covariance analysis with five potential confounding variables: GDP, latitude (distance from the equator), humidity, medical care expenditure per capita and frequencies of smokers…

CartographyDisease EcologyMaleAtmospheric ScienceHeterozygoteHeredityGenotypeDeath RatesEpidemiologylcsh:MedicineVariant GenotypesCardiovascular MedicineMeteorologyPopulation MetricsGene FrequencyMedicine and Health SciencesGeneticsHumansPublic and Occupational HealthGenetic Predisposition to Diseaselcsh:ScienceChildAllelesDemographyLatitudePolymorphism GeneticRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemPopulation BiologyGeographyEcologylcsh:REcology and Environmental SciencesHomozygoteBiology and Life SciencesHumiditySurvival RateGenetic MappingGenetic LociCardiovascular DiseasesPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesRegression Analysislcsh:QFemaleResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
researchProduct

Rethinking the sGLOH Descriptor

2018

sGLOH (shifting GLOH) is a histogram-based keypoint descriptor that can be associated to multiple quantized rotations of the keypoint patch without any recomputation. This property can be exploited to define the best distance between two descriptor vectors, thus avoiding computing the dominant orientation. In addition, sGLOH can reject incongruous correspondences by adding a global constraint on the rotations either as an a priori knowledge or based on the data. This paper thoroughly reconsiders sGLOH and improves it in terms of robustness, speed and descriptor dimension. The revised sGLOH embeds more quantized rotations, thus yielding more correct matches. A novel fast matching scheme is a…

Cascade matching0209 industrial biotechnologyHistogram binarizationRFDComputer scienceGLOHComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyCNN descriptorLIOP020901 industrial engineering & automationMROGHArtificial IntelligenceRobustness (computer science)Keypoint matchingSIFTHistogram0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryApplied MathematicsCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionPattern recognitionRotation invariant descriptorsGLOHMIOPComputational Theory and MathematicsKeypoint matching SIFT sGLOH RFDs LIOP MIOP MROGH CNN descriptors rotation invariant descriptors histogram binarization cascade matchingPrincipal component analysis020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftware
researchProduct

The cauchy problem for non-linear Klein-Gordon equations

1993

We consider in ℝ n+1,n≧2, the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation. We prove for such an equation that there is a neighbourhood of zero in a Hilbert space of initial conditions for which the Cauchy problem has global solutions and on which there is asymptotic completeness. The inverse of the wave operator linearizes the non-linear equation. If, moreover, the equation is manifestly Poincare covariant then the non-linear representation of the Poincare Lie algebra, associated with the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation is integrated to a non-linear representation of the Poincare group on an invariant neighbourhood of zero in the Hilbert space. This representation is linearized by the inverse of the …

Cauchy problemPure mathematicsMathematical analysisHilbert spaceStatistical and Nonlinear Physicssymbols.namesakeNorm (mathematics)Poincaré groupLie algebrasymbolsTrivial representationCovariant transformationKlein–Gordon equationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
researchProduct

Infinite lie groups of point transformations leaving invariant the linear equation which describes in the hodograph plane the isentropic one-dimensio…

1991

Abstract The group analysis of the hodograph equation which is equivalent to the non-linear system of one-dimensional isentropic gas dynamics reveals the existence of infinite groups of symmetry in correspondence with particular pressure laws. These turn out to be polytropes with selected indices, as is expected, as well as a new type of pressure. In all these cases the hodograph equation can be transformed, by a suitable change of variables, into the wave equationψ ζ = 0.

Change of variables (PDE)HodographFlow (mathematics)Mechanics of MaterialsPlane (geometry)Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisLie groupInvariant (mathematics)Linear equationSymmetry (physics)MathematicsInternational Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics
researchProduct

A Trajectory-Driven 3D Channel Model for Human Activity Recognition

2021

This paper concerns the design, analysis, and simulation of a 3D non-stationary channel model fed with inertial measurement unit (IMU) data. The work in this paper provides a framework for simulating the micro-Doppler signatures of indoor channels for human activity recognition by using radiofrequency-based sensing technologies. The major human body segments, such as wrists, ankles, torso, and head, are modelled as a cluster of moving point scatterers. We provide expressions for the time variant (TV) speed and TV angles of motion based on 3D trajectories of the moving person. Moreover, we present mathematical expressions for the TV Doppler shifts and TV path gains associated with each movin…

Channel transfer functionGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceInternet of ThingsComputació centrada en humansDoppler EfecteActivity recognitionsymbols.namesakespectrogramInertial measurement unitVDP::Teknologi: 500::Medisinsk teknologi: 620Channel measurementsnon-stationary fading channelsmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceComputer visionNon-stationary fading channelsReconeixement de formes (Informàtica)channel state informationSpectrogrambusiness.industryWireless sensingGeneral Engineering:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Reconeixement de formes [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]TorsoInertial measurement unitsExpression (mathematics)TK1-9971Time-variant Doppler power characteristicsmedicine.anatomical_structureChannel state informationHuman-centered computingchannel transfer functiontime-variant Doppler power characteristicsTrajectorysymbolsChannel state informationSpectrogramMicro-Doppler signature:Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringArtificial intelligenceHuman activity recognitionbusinessDoppler effect
researchProduct

Levy flights in confining environments: Random paths and their statistics

2013

We analyze a specific class of random systems that are driven by a symmetric L\'{e}vy stable noise. In view of the L\'{e}vy noise sensitivity to the confining "potential landscape" where jumps take place (in other words, to environmental inhomogeneities), the pertinent random motion asymptotically sets down at the Boltzmann-type equilibrium, represented by a probability density function (pdf) $\rho_*(x) \sim \exp [-\Phi (x)]$. Since there is no Langevin representation of the dynamics in question, our main goal here is to establish the appropriate path-wise description of the underlying jump-type process and next infer the $\rho (x,t)$ dynamics directly from the random paths statistics. A pr…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)LogarithmFOS: Physical sciencesProbability density functionContext (language use)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Function (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsStability (probability)Lévy flightPhysics - Chemical PhysicsPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityStatisticsMaster equationInvariant (mathematics)Data Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical Physics
researchProduct