Search results for "alloys"

showing 10 items of 1689 documents

Pneumococcal histidine triads – involved not only in Zn2+, but also Ni2+ binding?

2018

Polyhistidine triad proteins, which participate in Zn2+ uptake in Streptococcus pneumoniae, contain multiple copies of the HxxHxH (histidine triad motif) sequence. We focus on three such motifs from one of the most common and well-conserved polyhistidine triad proteins, PhtA, in order to understand their bioinorganic chemistry; particular focus is given to (i) understanding which of the PhtA triads binds Zn2+ with the highest affinity (and why) and (ii) explaining whether Ni2+ (also crucial for bacterial survival and virulence) could potentially outcompete Zn2+ at its native binding site. There is no significant difference in the stability of zinc(II) complexes with the three studied protei…

inorganic chemicals0301 basic medicineChemistry030106 microbiologySignificant differenceMetals and AlloysBiophysicsVirulenceBioinorganic chemistrymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesBiochemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Streptococcus pneumoniaemedicineBinding siteHistidineMetallomics
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Asymmetric [N–I–N]+halonium complexes in solution?

2020

Assessment of the solution equilibria of [bis(pyridine)iodine(I)]+ complexes by ESI-MS and NMR reveals the preference of iodine(I) to form complexes with a more basic pyridine. Mixtures of symmetric [bis(pyridine)iodine(I)]+ complexes undergo statistical ligand exchange, with a predominant entropic driving force favoring asymmetric systems. The influence of ligand basicity, concentration, temperature, and ligand composition is evaluated. Our findings are expected to facilitate the investigations, and the supramolecular and synthetic applications of halonium ions’ halogen bonds. peerReviewed

inorganic chemicals2019-20 coronavirus outbreakliuoksetLigandMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementliganditkompleksiyhdisteetGeneral ChemistryIodineMedicinal chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonjodichemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyridineHalogenMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesHalonium ionChemical Communications
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Surfactant-assisted synthesis of Cd1−xCoxS nanocluster alloys and their structural, optical and magnetic properties

2010

We report the synthesis of Co-doped CdS nanoclusters (Cd1−xCoxS) for different doping concentrations (x = 0.10, 0.20 and 0.30) and characterization of their structural, optical, and magnetic properties. The structural properties studied by X-ray diffraction revealed hexagonal-greenockite structure and a decrease of the lattice parameters (a and c) with doping, showing incorporation of Co in the lattice. The morphology of the nanoclusters was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The optical absorption studies, using diffused reflectance spectroscopy, revealed that Co doping modifies the absorption band edge. Ferromagnetic phase was observed in the magnetization measurements at room-tempe…

inorganic chemicalsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryMechanical EngineeringDopingtechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryMagnetic semiconductorMicrostructureXANESNanoclustersCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetizationCrystallographyMechanics of MaterialsAbsorption bandMaterials Chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronshuman activitiesJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Potent affinity material for tracing acetone and related analytes based on molecular recognition by halogen bonds.

2014

Affinity materials based on halogen bonds turned out to be a powerful tool for the molecular recognition of acetone or related carbonyl compounds in the presence of ubiquitous protic molecules. The superior selectivity and sensitivity were found by the gravimetric detection of volatile organic compounds by quartz crystal microbalances.

inorganic chemicalsAnalyteMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular recognitionchemistryHalogenMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesAcetoneMoleculeOrganic chemistryGravimetric analysisSelectivityChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Inhibitoren der Korrosion 25(1) - Über die Rolle der Kationen in Neutralsalzen bei der Korrosion von Eisenwerkstoffen in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff

1979

Die Geschwindigkeit des Sauerstoffverbrauchs bei der Korrosion von jeweils 500 mg DAB6-Eisenpulver wird in Abhangigkeit von der Art des Kations in Neutralsalzen (Chloriden) unter Standardbedingungen bestimmt. In Gegenwart von Alkali-, Quartaren Ammonium, Quartaren Phosphonium-und Erdalkalichloriden ist die Geschwindigkeit des Sauerstoffverbrauches vergleichbar gros. Mit Zink-, Cadmium-, Nickel-und Kobaltchloriden wird aber im Bereich von pH5 bis pH7 eine uberraschend grose Verzogerung der Sauerstoffaufnahme beobachtet. Es handelt sich mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit um eine Blockade der kathodischen Bezirke in der Eisengrenzflache durch Abscheidung der schwerloslichen basischen Hydroxyde von Z…

inorganic chemicalsCadmiumChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineZincChlorideOxygenSurfaces Coatings and FilmsNickelchemistry.chemical_compoundMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistrymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryAmmoniumPhosphoniumCobaltmedicine.drugNuclear chemistryMaterials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion
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Iron(iii) oxamato-catalyzed epoxidation of alkenes by dioxygen and pivalaldehyde

1997

A new iron(III)–carbonato monomeric complex of orthophenylenebis( oxamato) (opba) 1 is synthesized, and spectroscopically and structurally characterized; it is a moderately efficient non-heme catalyst for the aerobic epoxidation of alkenes with co-oxidation of pivalaldehyde. Ruiz Garcia, Rafael, Rafael.Ruiz@uv.es ; Fernandez Picot, Isabel, Isabel.Fernandez@uv.es ; Pedro Llinares, Jose Ramon, Jose.R.Pedro@uv.es

inorganic chemicalsDioxygenUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaUNESCO::QUÍMICAorganic chemicalsIronMetals and AlloysIron ; Dioxygen ; Orthophenylenebis ; Catalyst ; PivalaldehydeGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesheterocyclic compoundsCatalystOrthophenylenebisPivalaldehyde
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Tetraiodoethynyl resorcinarene cavitands as multivalent halogen bond donors

2014

The first examples of iodoethynyl resorcinarene cavitands as rigid 3D halogen bond (XB) donor molecules are presented. These concave macrocycles form strong, RXB = 0.78–0.83, halogen bonds with dioxane oxygen, pyridine nitrogen and a bromide anion in tetraproropyl ammonium bromide resulting in deep cavity cavitand structures.

inorganic chemicalsHalogen bondChemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryResorcinarenePhotochemistryOxygenNitrogenCatalysis3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundBromidePolymer chemistryHalogenMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesta116Chemical communications
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Graphitically encapsulated cobalt nanocrystal assemblies

2010

Graphitically encapsulated cobalt nanocrystal assemblies are chemically prepared by one-pot reaction at380 degrees C followed by a reversed etching process to produce porous graphitic structure for revealing their self-assembling nature.

inorganic chemicalsHot TemperatureMaterials sciencefungitechnology industry and agricultureMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyCobaltGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagneticschemistryNanocrystalEtching (microfabrication)Scientific methodMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesPorosityPorosityCobaltChemical Communications
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Cocrystal trimorphism as a consequence of the orthogonality of halogen- and hydrogen-bonds synthons.

2019

True trimorphic cocrystals, i.e. multi-component molecular crystals of identical composition that exhibit three polymorphic structures, are exceedingly rare and so far no halogen-bonded cocrystal system has been reported to exhibit trimorphism. Here we describe a unique example of a trimorphic cocrystal exhibiting both hydrogen and halogen bonds in which the differences between polymorphs reveal their orthogonality, evident by the apparently independent variation of well-defined hydrogen- and halogen-bonded motifs. peerReviewed

inorganic chemicalsHydrogenchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCocrystalCatalysiskemialliset sidoksetOrthogonalityTrimorphismMaterials Chemistrysupramolekulaarinen kemiavetysidokset010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondSynthonMetals and Alloysorthogonality halogen bond hydrogen bond cocrystal trimorphismGeneral Chemistrykiteet0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryHalogenCeramics and CompositesChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Design of PNIPAAM covalently grafted on halloysite nanotubes as a support for metal-based catalysts

2016

A thermo-responsive polymer such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAM) was covalently grafted on the external surface of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) by means of microwave irradiation. This nanomaterial was used as a support and stabilizer for palladium nanoparticles. The obtained HNT–PNIPAAM/PdNPs was characterized by means of TGA, SEM, EDS and TEM analyses. The palladium content of the catalyst was estimated to be 0.4 wt%. The stability of the catalytic material at different temperatures (below and above the PNIPAAM lower critical solution temperature) was tested in the Suzuki reaction under microwave irradiation. In addition, TEM analysis after five consecutive runs was performed. The …

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHalloysiteLower critical solution temperatureNanomaterialsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSuzuki reactionhalloysite PNIPAAM; microwave Suzuki reaction waterPolymer chemistryhalloysite PNIPAAMPhenylboronic acidSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationmicrowave Suzuki reaction waterSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryengineering0210 nano-technologyPalladiumNuclear chemistryRSC Advances
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