Search results for "coating"

showing 10 items of 2834 documents

The Effect of Electronic Properties of Anodized and Hard Anodized Ti and Ti6Al4V on Their Reactivity in Simulated Body Fluid

2022

The electronic properties of barrier and porous layers on Ti and Ti6Al4V were studied. Barrier anodic oxides grown to 40 V on Ti and on Ti6Al4V are both n-type semiconductors with a band gap of 3.3 eV and 3.4 eV respectively, in agreement with the formation of amorphous TiO2. Anodizing to 200 V at 20 mA cm−2 in calcium acetate and β-glycerol phosphate disodium pentahydrate leads to the formation of Ca and P containing porous films with a photoelectrochemical behaviour dependent on the metallic substrate. A band gap of 3.2 eV and the flat band potential of −0.5 V vs Ag/AgCl were measured for the porous oxide on Ti, while optical transitions at 2.15 eV and a significantly more positive flat b…

Aluminum alloyAnodic oxidationPorous layerGlycerol phosphateAnodizingFlat-band potentialBarrier layerOxide surface layerMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryPentahydrateOxide surface layer Electrochemical Measurments AnodizingTernary alloyN-type semiconductorPorous oxideRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentVanadium alloys Anodic oxideSimulated body fluids Electronic propertiesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEnergy gapSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataElectrochemical MeasurmentsTitanium dioxideTitanium alloyBody fluidSubstrateCalcium acetate
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Gold catalyzed stereoselective tandem hydroamination–formal aza-Diels–Alder reaction of propargylic amino esters

2013

A gold-catalyzed tandem intramolecular hydroamination-formal aza-Diels-Alder reaction of propargylic amino esters is described. The overall process leads to the formation of a tetracyclic framework as a single diastereoisomer, with the creation of four bonds and five stereocenters.

Amino estersChemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysDiastereomerGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsStereocenterCatalysisIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesStereoselectivityAza-Diels–Alder reactionHydroaminationChemical Communications
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Templated growth of smart coatings: Hybrid chemical vapour deposition of vanadyl acetylacetonate with tetraoctyl ammonium bromide

2009

Hybrid aerosol assisted and atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition methodology has been utilised to produce thin films of vanadium dioxide from vanadyl acetylacetonate. Tetraoctyl ammonium bromide (TOAB) was used in the aerosol precursor solution. The films were analysed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Their optical and thermochromic behaviour was also determined. It was found that the use of TOAB had a templating effect that led to a halving in the particle size and that this consequently led to a significant decrease in the thermochromic transition temperature of the films to 34 8C.

Ammonium bromideMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsThermochromic thin film Chemical vapor deposition CVDchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyVanadyl acetylacetonateThin filmApplied Surface Science
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Templated growth of smart nanocomposite thin films: Hybrid aerosol assisted and atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of vanadyl acetylacet…

2009

Hybrid aerosol assisted and atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition methodology has been utilised to produce nanocomposite thin films of gold nanoparticles and vanadium dioxide from vanadyl acetylacetonate and auric acid. The addition of tetraoctyl ammonium bromide (TOAB) to the precursor Solution gave control of the size and distribution of gold nanoparticles in the vanadium oxide matrix. These reactions led to vanadium dioxide films with reduced crystallite sizes and enhanced thermochromic properties. The films were analysed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Their optical and thermochromic behaviour was also determined, This h…

Ammonium bromideNanocompositeInorganic chemistryOxideSettore ICAR/10 - Architettura TecnicaChemical vapor depositionVanadium oxideInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCVD Nanocomposite Thermochromism Aerosol HybridSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringColloidal goldMaterials ChemistryChemical Vapor Deposition CVD Vanadium dioxide thermochromic coatingsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVanadyl acetylacetonate
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Crystallization kinetics of amorphous SiC films: Influence of substrate

2005

Abstract The crystallization kinetics of amorphous silicon carbide films was studied by means of X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The films were deposited by radio frequency (r.f.) magnetron sputtering on glassy carbon and single crystalline silicon substrates, respectively. TEM micrographs and XRD patterns show the formation of nano-crystalline β-SiC with crystallite sizes in the order of 50 nm during annealing at temperatures between 1200 and 1600 °C. A modified Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) formalism was used to describe the isothermal transformation of amorphous SiC into β-SiC as an interface controlled, three-dimensional growth processes fr…

Amorphous siliconMaterials scienceSiliconGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementGlassy carbonlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundsilicon carbidelawcrystallization kineticsCrystalline siliconCrystallizationsputter depositionSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySputter depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAmorphous solidamorphous filmsCrystallographychemistryChemical engineering[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCrystalliteApplied Surface Science
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Influence of the electro-optical properties of an a-Si:H single layer on the performances of a pin solar cell

2012

We analyze the results of an extensive characterization study involving electrical and optical measurements carried out on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (α-Si:H) thin film materials fabricated under a wide range of deposition conditions. By adjusting the synthesis parameters, we evidenced how conductivity, activation energy, electrical transport and optical absorption of an α-Si:H layer can be modified and optimized. We analyzed the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor of the dark conductivity by varying the dopant-to-silane gas flow ratio. Optical measurements allowed to extract the absorption spectra and the optical bandgap. Additionally, we report on the temperature dependen…

Amorphous siliconThin film materialThin film solar cell Activation energySingle junctionConductivitySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundElectric conductivitylawMaterials ChemistryThin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Preexponential factorGas-flow ratioMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTemperature dependenceHydrogenated amorphous siliconOptoelectronicsElectric propertieQuantum efficiencyHydrogenationOptical data processingDeposition conditionSiliconMaterials scienceActivation energyQuantum efficiencySynthesis conditionVapor deposition SiliconOpticsSolar cellActivation energyDark conductivityCharacterization studieElectromagnetic wave absorptionThin filmDepositionElectrooptical propertieThin film solar cellConductivitybusiness.industryEnergy conversion efficiencySolar cellAmorphous siliconMeyer-Neldel ruleOptical propertieOptical measurementelectro-optical propertiesNanostructured materialSilicon; Solar cell; electro-optical propertiesElectrical transportchemistrySynthesis parameterOptical variables measurementSingle layerConversion efficiencybusinessOptical gap
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Amplified Spontaneous Emission Properties of Solution Processed CsPbBr3 Perovskite Thin Films

2017

Metal halide perovskites are currently emerging as highly promising optoelectronic materials. It has been recently demonstrated that fully inorganic solution processed CsPbBr3 perovskite thin films show good electroluminescence properties combined with high thermal stability. In this work, we investigate in details the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties of CsPbBr3 perovskite thin films, as a function of the temperature and the trap density, modified by changing the CsBr-PbBr2 precursor concentration. ASE is observed in samples from both CsBr-rich solution (low trap density) and equimolar solution (higher trap density), up to about 150 K, with a minimum threshold of 26 and 29 mu…

Amplified spontaneous emissionMaterials scienceExcitonAnalytical chemistryHalide02 engineering and technologyPerovskites Amplified Spontaneous EmissionElectroluminescence010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalGeneral Energyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermal stabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin film0210 nano-technologyPerovskite (structure)The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Amyloid Fibrils Formation of Concanavalin A at Basic pH

2011

Mechanisms of partial unfolding and aggregation of proteins are of extreme interest in view of the fact that several human pathologies are characterized by the formation and deposition of protein-insoluble material, mainly composed of amyloid fibrils. Here we report on an experimental study on the heat-induced aggregation mechanisms, at basic pH, of concanavalin A (ConA), used as a model system. Thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence and multiangle light scattering allowed us to detect different intertwined steps in the formation of ConA aggregates. In particular, the ThT fluorescence increase, observed in the first phase of aggregation, reveals the formation of intermolecular β-sheet structure wh…

Amyloid Fibrils Concanavalin A Light scatteringAmyloidLightMultiangle light scatteringFibrilProtein Structure SecondaryLight scatteringchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Scattering Small AngleConcanavalin AMaterials ChemistryBenzothiazolesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybiologyIntermolecular forceTemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsThiazolesCrystallographySpectrometry FluorescencechemistryConcanavalin ABiophysicsbiology.proteinThioflavinProtein MultimerizationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Thermodynamic versus Conformational Metastability in Fibril-Forming Lysozyme Solutions

2012

The role of intermolecular interaction in fibril-forming protein solutions and its relation with molecular conformation is a crucial aspect for the control and inhibition of amyloid structures. Here, we study the fibril formation and the protein-protein interactions of lysozyme at acidic pH and low ionic strength. The amyloid formation occurs after a long lag time and is preceded by the formation of oligomers, which seems to be off-pathway with respect to fibrillation. By measuring the osmotic isothermal compressibility and the collective diffusion coefficient of lysozyme in solution, we observe that the monomeric solution is kept in a thermodynamically metastable state by strong electrosta…

AmyloidConformational changeProtein ConformationDiffusionOsmolar ConcentrationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationFibrilProtein tertiary structurePolyelectrolyteSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSolutionschemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryChemical physicsMetastabilityMaterials ChemistryThermodynamicsMuramidasePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLysozymeProtein BindingThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Thioflavin T Hydroxylation at Basic pH and Its Effect on Amyloid Fibril Detection

2008

The fluorescent dye thioflavin T (ThT) is commonly used for in situ amyloid fibril detection. In this work, we focused on the spectroscopic properties and chemical stability of ThT in aqueous solution as a function of pH, temperature, and dye concentration. A reversible hydroxylation process occurs in alkaline solutions, which was characterized using a combination of UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, proton NMR, and density functional theory (DFT). On the basis of these studies, we propose a chemical structure for the hydroxylated form. Finally, by means of fluorescence spectroscopy, ThT hydroxylation effects on in situ amyloid detection have been investigated, providing new insights on the e…

AmyloidMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAqueous solutionTemperatureThioflavin T AmyloidHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydroxylationPhotochemistryFibrilFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopySurfaces Coatings and FilmsHydroxylationKineticsThiazoleschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryProton NMROrganic chemistrySpectrophotometry UltravioletThioflavinChemical stabilityBenzothiazolesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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