Search results for "degree"

showing 10 items of 875 documents

Organization and evolution of synthetic idiotypic networks

2012

We introduce a class of weighted graphs whose properties are meant to mimic the topological features of idiotypic networks, namely the interaction networks involving the B-core of the immune system. Each node is endowed with a bit-string representing the idiotypic specificity of the corresponding B cell and a proper distance between any couple of bit-strings provides the coupling strength between the two nodes. We show that a biased distribution of the entries in bit-strings can yield fringes in the (weighted) degree distribution, small-worlds features, and scaling laws, in agreement with experimental findings. We also investigate the role of ageing, thought of as a progressive increase in …

Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and ProbabilityTime FactorsTime FactorDistribution (number theory)Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)FOS: Physical sciencesBit arrayThermodynamicComputer GraphicsCluster AnalysisHumansQuantitative Biology - Molecular NetworksMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsB-LymphocytesCluster AnalysiDegree (graph theory)Percolation (cognitive psychology)B-LymphocyteModels ImmunologicalGraph theoryDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksComputer GraphicDegree distributionFOS: Biological sciencesImmune SystemCore (graph theory)ThermodynamicsNode (circuits)Human
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Anisotropic polarization of non‐polar GaN quantum dot emission

2009

We report on experimental and theoretical studies of the polarization selection rules of the emission of non-polar GaN/AlN self-assembled quantum dots. Time-integrated and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements have been performed to determine the degree of polarization. It is found that the emission of some samples can be predominantly polarized parallel to the wurtzite c axis, in striking difference with the previously reported results for bulk GaN and its heterostructures, in which the emission was preferentially polarized perpendicular to the c axis. Theoretical calculations based on an 8-band k·p model are used to analyze the relative importance of strain, confinement and quantum…

Condensed Matter::Materials SciencePhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsChemistryQuantum dotPerpendicularDegree of polarizationHeterojunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsAnisotropyPolarization (waves)Wurtzite crystal structurephysica status solidi c
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Emergence of long-range phase coherence in nonlocal nonlinear media

2017

The emergence of long range phase coherence among random nonlinear waves is a fascinating effect that characterizes many fundamental phenomena. For instance, the condensation of classical waves [1,2] is an important example of self-organization process that generates lot of interest as a classical analogue of quantum Bose-Einstein condensation. Wave condensation is known to be characterized by the emergence of long-range order and phase-coherence, in the sense that the correlation function of the wave amplitude does not decay at infinity. This property of long range phase coherence is fundamental, for instance for the manifestation of superfluid behaviors, or the generation of Bogoliubov so…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCoherence timeCondensed Matter::Otherturbulencenonlinear opticsDegree of coherence01 natural sciencesNO010305 fluids & plasmasSuperfluidityNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsAmplitudeCoherence theoryQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesturbulence nonlinear optics010306 general physicsQuantumCoherence (physics)
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Dipolar and Quadrupolar Freezing in(KBr)1−x(KCN)x

1986

Dipolar and quadrupolar susceptibility measurements are reported for the molecular glass system ${(\mathrm{KBr})}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{(\mathrm{KCN})}_{x}$ covering a wide range of frequencies. The results allow a direct comparison of the dipolar and quadrupolar anomalies and demonstrate unambiguously that the freezing in of the dipolar and quadrupolar degrees of freedom occurs at different temperatures.

Condensed Matter::Quantum Gaseschemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceDielectric dispersionDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCrystallographyDipoleNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryMolecular motionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsInorganic compoundSolid solutionPhysical Review Letters
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Three-step decay of time correlations at polymer-solid interfaces

2012

Two-step decay of relaxation functions, i.e., time scale separation between microscopic dynamics and structural relaxation, is the defining signature of the structural glass transition. We show that for glass-forming polymer melts at an attractive surface slow desorption kinetics introduces an additional time scale separation among the relaxational degrees of freedom leading to a three-step decay. The inherent length scale of this process is the radius of gyration in contrast to the segmental scale governing the glass transition. We show how the three-step decay can be observed in incoherent scattering experiments and discuss its relevance for the glass transition of confined polymers by an…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterLength scaleMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsScale (ratio)Critical phenomenaDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Radius of gyrationIncoherent scatterGeneral Physics and AstronomyRelaxation (physics)Glass transitionEPL (Europhysics Letters)
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Mond's conjecture for maps between curves

2017

A theorem by D. Mond shows that if f:(C,0)→C2,0 is finite and has has degree one onto its image (Y, 0), then the Ae-codimension is less than or equal to the image Milnor number μI(f), with equality if and only if (Y, 0) is weighted homogeneous. Here we generalize this result to the case of a map germ f:(X,0)→C2,0, where (X, 0) is a plane curve singularity.

ConjectureDegree (graph theory)Plane curveGeneral MathematicsImage (category theory)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisCodimension01 natural sciencesMilnor numberCombinatoricsSingularity0103 physical sciencesGerm010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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A PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR ANALYZING CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN BINARY IMAGES

1992

In this paper, a parallel algorithm for analyzing connected components in binary images is described. It is based on the extension of the Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) to a two-dimensional (2D) discrete space. This extension allows us to find the number of connected components, to determine their connectivity degree, and to solve the visibility problem. The parallel implementation of the algorithm is outlined and its time/space complexity is given.

Connected componentDegree (graph theory)Artificial IntelligenceDiscrete spaceBinary imageVisibility (geometry)Parallel algorithmComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTime complexityAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsCylindrical algebraic decompositionInternational Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
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Representing 2D Digital Objects

2000

The paper describes the combination a multi-views approach to represent connected components of 2D binary images. The approach is based on the Object Connectivity Graph (OCG), which is a sub-graph of the connectivity graph generated by the Discrete Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition(DCAD) performed in the 2D discrete space. This construction allows us to find the number of connected components, to determine their connectivity degree, and to solve visibility problem. We show that the CAD construction, when performed on two orthogonal views, supply information to avoid ambiguities in the interpretation of each image component. The implementation of the algorithm is outlined and the computati…

Connected componentTheoretical computer scienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputational complexity theoryDegree (graph theory)Computer scienceDiscrete spaceDigital topologyShape representationTopologyTheoretical Computer ScienceCylindrical algebraic decompositionComputer ScienceShape decompositionRepresentation (mathematics)Digital topologyConnectivityShape description
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A General Investigation on the Differential Leakage Factor for Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Multiphase Winding Design

2020

This work provides an investigation based on a fast estimation of the degree of unbalance (D.U.%) and the differential leakage factor (&sigma

Control and Optimizationunbalance degreeEnergy Engineering and Power Technologysymmetrical windings02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciMachine designTopology01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyComputer Science::Hardware ArchitecturePhysics::Popular Physics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsLeakage (electronics)010302 applied physicselectrical machinesDesign stageRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:T020208 electrical & electronic engineeringasymmetrical windingswinding designdifferential leakage factorFinite element methodElectromagnetic coilAsymmetrical windings; Differential leakage factor; Electrical machines; Symmetrical windings; Unbalance degree; Winding designMinificationEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Precise vs General Feedback in Reducing Field-Dependence

1980

Summary.-To investigate the effect of feedback on performance of the Rod-and-frame Test the standard test procedure mas altered. The result of the alteration was a procedure which was called the Rod-and-frame Test as a Learning Task. On this task the subiect has to adjust the rod to the vertical twice in succession from each tilting position, whereby he is permitred a maximum of 10 trials in each tilting position and a range of tolerance of elo. After each trial the subject is given feedback about his performance. An experiment was conducted with 30 male and 30 female students to investigate whether a precise feedback giving both the direction and the degree of the rod's deviation from the …

Control theoryPosition (vector)Range (statistics)Repeated measures designField dependenceExperimental and Cognitive Psychologysense organsDegree (music)Tilt (camera)Frame of referenceSensory SystemsMathematicsTask (project management)Perceptual and Motor Skills
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