Search results for "différence"
showing 10 items of 19 documents
Application of analogy in the teaching of french in China
2014
The analogy refers to a non-coincidental similarity between two things or two ideas of different nature. It is a cognitive process whereby information attached to a specific element is transferred to another specific element, and plays an important role in the process of memorization, communication and problem solving. It is used as a method in many disciplines, it also has its own definition in different areas. In linguistic research, the analogy is also a very interesting topic. According to our research, we find that the analogy has an important influence on the creation and the evolution of a language, when we learn a language, the correct analogy also plays a positive role, it is possi…
Directionnalité graphique et dominance manuelle : une perspective développementale et interculturelle
2012
In the present work, we try to provide some understanding about the factors underlying the directional tendencies, by examining the impact of biomechanical constraints and cultural habits on directionality in graphic movements. French and Syrian subjects, children and adults, were compared in six experiments in order, to put in evidence the cognitive and psychomotor differences caused by the fact that the Eastern and Western cultures oppose on the directionality of writing and reading habits, and that the two hands are opposite in the directionality by adopting movements determined by biomechanical constraints. Likewise, this comparison allowed us to determine the relative strength of these…
Impact des allocations en ressources sur l'efficacité des écoles primaires en Côte d'Ivoire
2011
The quality of primary education in Côte d'Ivoire has deteriorated sharply over the past three decades. This situation is the result of an approximate management of the education system, which is characterized by a lack of educational support, a misallocation of resources, a congestion of classrooms (42 students for a teacher in primary school) and a lack of skilled and well trained teachers. In addition, the military-political conflict in September 2002 did not allow to improve this situation; on the contrary, it has further deteriorated the situation. Thus, the aim of this thesis is first to analyze the influence of resource endowments on the effectiveness of primary schools in Cote d'Ivo…
Marchés du travail et disparités régionales en Pologne
2001
This article evaluates empirically the effect o f market introduction on the level o f regional inequalities and on the polarisation o f economic activities in Poland. We note an increase o f the disparities between regions over the relevant period. The re-polarisation process cannot been explained by a spatial re-allocation of labour force but rather results o f the differentiation of sectoral restructuring between regions the regional diversity o f sectoral adaptation. The search for agglomeration economies explains the spatial concentration o f services and o f added value in the regions where the biggest cities are located. A cumulative process o f agglomeration is observed. Therefore, …
Création des pôles de compétitivité et salaire des ingénieurs,
2015
En ligne sur http://rei.revues.org/6151; National audience; La création des pôles de compétitivité en France a permis un investissement massif dans des projets de RD dans certains territoires. S'appuyant sur le développement de synergie entre les entreprises, les centres de recherche et les établissements de formation, ces pôles devraient favoriser une politique de ressources humaines propice à l'innovation. Notre recherche propose d'examiner l'effet de la création de ces pôles sur le salaire des diplômés des écoles d'ingénieurs. Une méthode de « différence de différence » avec appariement est utilisée pour comparer les rémunérations des jeunes diplômés avant et après la création des pôles.…
Swimrun: An emerging new endurance sport
2018
International audience; The swimrun is a new endurance team-sport based on two persons swimming and running alternatively through open water and mostly trails. The aim of this study was to analyse participation and performance trends for males, females and mixed duo team at the ÖTILLÖ Swimrun race (10 km open-water swimming and 65 km trail running). During the 2012–2016 period, the mean total time performance of the best athletes at the ÖTILLÖ Swimrun decreased significantly by 17 min/year for males, 40 min/year for mixed and 59 min/year for females duo, respectively. The difference in performance between the best males and females duo (26 ± 15%) was significantly greater compared to the di…
"Cette époque de doute": Walter Pater et la question de la croyance
2017
International audience; Cet ouvrage examine la question de la croyance dans les essais et les romans de Walter Pater (1839-1894) et en particulier dans Gaston de Latour afin de situer sa position dans lepaysage intellectuel et spirituel bouleversé de la fin du xixe siècle en Grande-Bretagne. À travers un dialogue avec la psychanalyse freudienne et lacanienne, cette étude, la première qui est consacrée à la croyance chez Pater, montre la logique et la subtilité rigoureuse d’un penseur dont la réflexion demeure actuelle. Pater est un témoin attentif de la réarticulation du croire et de la subjectivité qui l’exprime ; derrière ses audacieuses reconstitutions historiques, il est également l’ana…
Les compétences sociales : quels apports dans la compréhension des différences de réussite à l'école primaire ?
2016
This research aims at putting forward a measure and an identification of social competences in primary level, and to show the interest of the taking into account of these cross competences in the learning and in the achievement. It based on ultidisciplinary approach. It allows refining the tools as well conceptual as methodological being used to define and to measure social competences. To this extent, it will draw close connections between the work of scholars in areas beyond the strict sphere of educational research, including educational psychology, economics and the sociology of education with the common concern for reaching a better comprehension in the variability of school acquisitio…
State and nation in African constitutionalism : thematic study
2013
Only the State had a legal personality at the end of the 1789 Revolution. Derived from the phrase "[t] he State is the legal personification of a nation", the above-mentioned personality endows the first (state), to the detriment of the second (the nation), subjective rights. What about after the democratic revolution of 1989, that is to say, some two centuries later? This study attempts to show the revanche of the nation in legal theory from a context in which it was particularly bullied. On the one hand, the nation has a double mediate and immediate representation of the fact that it participates, with an initial legislative power, the formation of the general Will. We also know that the …
La santé dans la différence
2008
Selon Georges Canguilhem, les fondements d’une définition de la maladie ne peuvent reposer sur la mesure d’une déviation par rapport à une norme statistique. Être sain, c’est être capable de s’adapter de manière active. La santé se caractérise par la normativité, la possibilité de tolérer les infractions du milieu et d’instituer de nouvelles normes. Une normalité se contentant de se maintenir elle-même, hostile à la variation et incapable de s’adapter à de nouvelles situations ne correspond pas à la santé mais à la maladie. De ce fait, même un organisme malade répond à des normes biologiques. Nous tenterons de montrer dans quelle mesure cette théorie peut être appliquée à la tératologie, à …