Search results for "electron"

showing 10 items of 24810 documents

Effects of Polyacrylic Acid Pre-Treatment on Bonded-Dentine Interfaces Created with a Modern Bioactive Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and Subjec…

2018

Objectives: Resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RMGIC) are considered excellent restorative materials with unique therapeutic and anti-cariogenic activity. However, concerns exist regarding the use of polyacrylic acid as a dentine conditioner as it may influence the bonding performance of RMGIC. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different protocols for cycling mechanical stress on the bond durability and interfacial ultramorphology of a modern RMGIC applied to dentine pre-treated with/without polyacrylic acid conditioner (PAA). Methods: The RMGIC was applied onto human dentine specimens prepared with silicon-carbide (SiC) abrasive paper with or without the use of a PAA c…

polyacrylic acid treatmentGlass ionomer cement02 engineering and technologyCementos dentales.lcsh:TechnologyAdhesivos dentales.Dental adhesives.dentinechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDentinGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materiallcsh:QC120-168.85bioactiveBond strengthPolyacrylic acidAbrasive021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDentin.adhesionmedicine.anatomical_structureDental materials.0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971cycling mechanical stressresin-modified glass ionomer cementsPolyacrylic acid - Therapeutic use.Materials scienceArticle03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemlongevityDental cementmedicineMateriales dentales.Odontología restauradora.lcsh:MicroscopyDentina.CementRemineralisationDental cements.lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:T030206 dentistrychemistrylcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Ácido poliacrílico - Uso terapéutico.Dentistry Operative.Materials
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Pro-Degradant Activity of Naturally Occurring Compounds on Polyethylene in Accelerate Weathering Conditions

2019

In this work, naturally occurring compounds, such as Vitamin E (VE) and Ferulic Acid (FA), at high concentrations, have been considered as pro-degradant agents for Low Density Polyethylene (PE). However, all obtained results using the naturally occurring molecules as pro-oxidant agents for PE have been compared with the results achieved using a classical pro-oxidant agent, such as calcium stearate (Ca stearate) and with neat PE. The preliminary characterization, through rheological, mechanical and thermal analysis, of the PE-based systems highlights that the used naturally occurring molecules are able to exert a slight plasticizing action on PE and subsequently the PE rigidity and crystalli…

polyethylene02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryCalcium stearatelcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticlepro-oxidant activityFerulic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityStearateGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:MicroscopyNaturally occurring compoundlcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TPolyethylene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyphoto-oxidation0104 chemical sciencesPolyolefinLow-density polyethylenechemistrylcsh:TA1-2040Degradation (geology)lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsnaturally occurring compoundslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Nuclear chemistryMaterials
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Low-temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction and high-pressure Raman studies on [(CH3)2NH2]2[SbCl5]

2007

The structure of bis(dimethylammonium) pentachloroantimonate(III), [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sub 2}[SbCl{sub 5}], BDP, was studied at 15 K and ambient pressure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as at ambient temperature and high pressures up to 4.87(5) GPa by Raman spectroscopy. BDP crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group with a=8.4069(4), b=11.7973(7), c=14.8496(7) A, and Z=4; R{sub 1}=0.0381, wR{sub 2}=0.0764. The structure consists of distorted [SbCl{sub 6}]{sup 3-} octahedra forming zig-zag [{l_brace}SbCl{sub 5}{r_brace}{sub n}]{sup 2n-} chains that are cross-linked by dimethylammonium [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sup +} cations. The organic and inorganic substr…

polyhedral distortionsChemistrySpace groupCrystal structureCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographysymbols.namesakechloroantimonates(III)Chemical bondOctahedronphase transitionX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopySingle crystalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Impact of Separator Thickness on Temperature Distribution in Single Cell of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Operated at Higher Temperature of 90 °C and…

2022

The New Energy and Industry Technology Development Organization (NEDO) road map (Japan, 2017) has proposed that a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) system, which operates at a temperature of 90 °C and 100 °C, be applied for stationary and mobility usage, respectively. This study suggests using a thin polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) and a thin gas diffusion layer (GDL), at the same time, to achieve better power-generation performance, at a higher temperature than usual. The focus of this paper is to clarify the effect of separator thickness on the distribution of temperature at the reaction surface (Treact), with the relative humidity (RH) of the supply gasses and initial operation tem…

polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC); heat-transfer model; separator thickness; temperature distribution; high temperature operation of PEFCControl and OptimizationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyBuilding and ConstructionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (miscellaneous)
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Amperometric Biosensor and Front-End Electronics for Remote Glucose Monitoring by Crosslinked PEDOT-Glucose Oxidase

2018

Focusing on the interplay between interface chemistry, electrochemistry, and integrated electronics, we show a novel low-cost and flexible biosensing platform for continuous glucose monitoring. The amperometric biosensing system features a planar three-electrode structure on a plastic substrate, and a wireless near-field communication-powered electronic system performing sensor analog front-end, A/D conversion, digital control, and display tasks. The working electrode is made of electropolymerized poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) film onto a polyethylene terephthalate/gold electrode followed by immobilization of cross-linked glucose oxidase by glutaraldehyde. The advantages offered by such…

polymer filmsWorking electrodeMonitoringElectrodeAmperometric sensors; biosensors; chemical and biological sensors; conductive films; polymer films; remote sensing; thick film biosensors; Instrumentation; Electrical and Electronic Engineering02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)01 natural scienceschemical and biological sensorsconductive filmsChemical and biological sensorremote sensingPEDOT:PSSGlucose oxidaseSensitivity (control systems)SugarElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationthick film biosensorsAmperometric sensorbiologySensor systembusiness.industryThick film biosensor010401 analytical chemistryConductive film021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiosensorsAmperometry0104 chemical sciencesElectrodebiology.proteinOptoelectronicsGoldPolymer filmAmperometric sensors0210 nano-technologybusinessBiosensorBiosensor
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Grafting of polymer chains on the surface of carbon nanotubes via nitroxide radical coupling reaction

2016

Poly(butylene succinate)/MWCNTs nanocomposites with improved dispersion and with nanotubes embedded/immobilized into the polymer matrix were here prepared by an alternative "grafting to" method based on thenitroxide radical coupling reaction. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) was grafted on the surface of TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy) modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via a nitroxide radical coupling reaction. TEMPO functionalized MWCNTs (MWCNTs-g-TEMPO) were synthesized using the Cu(I)-catalyzed azide/alkyne click chemistry approach and the covalent bond of the nitroxide moieties onto the MWCNTs was confirmed via electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.…

polymer grafting; MWCNTs; nitroxide radical coupling (NRC); click chemistry; electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR); rheologyPolymers and PlasticsClick chemistryElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)MWCNTNitroxide radical coupling (NRC)RheologyPolymer grafting
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Comparison of the Properties of Activated Carbons Produced in One-Stage and Two-Stage Processes

2018

Activated carbons (ACs) can be produced from biomass in a thermal process either in a direct carbonization-activation process or by first carbonizing the biomass and later activating the bio-chars into activated carbons. The properties of the ACs are dependent on the type of process used for production. In this study, the properties of activated carbons produced in one-stage and two-stage processes are considered. Activated carbons were produced by physical activation of two types of starting materials: bio chars produced from spruce and birch chips in a commercial carbonization plant and from the corresponding raw chips. The activated carbons produced were characterized regarding specific …

porosity020209 energychemistry.chemical_elementBiomass02 engineering and technologyThermal treatment010501 environmental sciencesphysical activation01 natural sciencesspecific surface areaslcsh:QD241-441huokoisuuslcsh:Organic chemistryspecific surface areasBiochar0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineactivated carbonbiomassa (teollisuus)Porosityta1160105 earth and related environmental sciencesbio-charbiomassCarbonizationOne stageGeneral MedicineaktivointichemistryChemical engineeringaktiivihiiliactivationCarbonthermal treatmentActivated carbonmedicine.drugC
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.Single-Ion Magnetic Behaviour in an Iron(III) Porphyrin Complex: A Dichotomy Between High Spin and 5/2-3/2 Spin Admixture

2020

International audience; A mononuclear iron(III) porphyrin compound exhibiting unexpectedly slow magnetic relaxation, which is a characteristic of single-ion magnet behaviour, is reported. This behaviour originates from the close proximity (approximate to 550 cm(-1)) of the intermediate-spinS=3/2 excited states to the high-spinS=5/2 ground state. More quantitatively, although the ground state is mostlyS=5/2, a spin-admixture model evidences a sizable contribution (approximate to 15 %) ofS=3/2 to the ground state, which as a consequence experiences large and positive axial anisotropy (D=+19.2 cm(-1)). Frequency-domain EPR spectroscopy allowed them(S)= |+/- 1/2⟩->|+/- 3/2&Rig…

porphyrinoids010402 general chemistry[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundiron[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]lawMössbauer spectroscopy[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryPorphyrin0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryExcited statesingle-ion magnetsdensity functional calculationsmagnetic propertiesGround state
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The pentafluorophenyl group as π-acceptor for anions: a case study

2015

Chemical science 6(1), 354-359 (2015). doi:10.1039/C4SC02762K

positive chargesChemistryStereochemistryChemieSolid-stateGeneral Chemistryhapticities540side-chainsstructural dataAcceptor3. Good healthIonevaluation criteriakey elementsComputational chemistryGroup (periodic table)pentafluorophenylddc:540HapticitySide chainStatistical analysiselectron-deficientta116Chemical Science
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Effect of Er3+-doping on 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass probed by annihilating positrons

2019

Abstract Effect of Er3+-doping resulting in pronounced mid-IR fluorescence functionality was examined first in chalcohalide 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass using positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectroscopy. The detected PAL spectra were reconstructed from unconstrained x2-term analysis employing two-state simple trapping model for one kind of positron trapping free-volume defects, the parameterization being performed at the example of 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass doped with 0.6 at. % of Er3+. The observed decrease in positron trapping rate was proved to be primary void-evolution process in this Er-activated glass, like in many other chalcogenide glasses affected by rare earth doping. The n…

positron trapping reductionPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceChalcogenide02 engineering and technologyTrapping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral lineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPositron[CHIM]Chemical SciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpectroscopyOrganic ChemistryDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticschalcohalide glass0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistryrare earth dopingphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyOptical Materials
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