Search results for "film."

showing 10 items of 4451 documents

A cyanide and hydroxo-bridged nanocage: a new generation of coordination clusters.

2013

International audience; Combining serendipitously-formed hydroxo-clusters, [CoII3(OH)(piv)4(L)]+ (where L = MeCN or Hpiv), with assembling cyanide building block, [FeIII(Tp)(CN)3]−, has led to an unprecedented architecture where polymetallic cobalt clusters and blocked tris-cyanide iron complexes define the apexes of a unique magnetic cubic nanocage.

010405 organic chemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyNanocageschemistryBlock (telecommunications)Materials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryCobaltChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Higher MLCT lifetime of carbene iron(ii) complexes by chelate ring expansion

2021

Combining strong σ-donating N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and π-accepting pyridine ligands with a high octahedricity in rigid iron(ii) complexes increases the 3MLCT lifetime from 0.15 ps in the prototypical [Fe(tpy)2]2+ complex to 9.2 ps in [Fe(dpmi)2]2+12+. The tripodal CNN ligand dpmi (di(pyridine-2-yl)(3-methylimidazol-2-yl)methane) forms six-membered chelate rings with the iron(ii) centre leading to close to 90° bite angles and enhanced iron-ligand orbital overlap.

010405 organic chemistryLigandMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryOrbital overlap010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCatalysisPyridine ligand0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesChelationCarbeneChemical Communications
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Macrocyclic complexes based on [N⋯I⋯N]+ halogen bonds

2021

New 1–2 nm macrocyclic iodine(I) complexes prepared VIA a simple ligand exchange reaction manifest rigid 0.5–1 nm cavities that bind the hexafluorophosphate anion in the gas phase. The size of the cavities and the electrostatic interactions with the iodine(I) cations influence the anion binding properties of these macrocyclic complexes.

010405 organic chemistryLigandMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrostaticsIodine01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonGas phasechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHexafluorophosphatePolymer chemistryHalogenMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesAnion bindingChemical Communications
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Electrochemical meso-functionalization of magnesium(II) porphine

2010

International audience; Regioselective meso-functionalization of the totally unsubstituted magnesium(II) porphine was performed by controlled potential electrolysis with pyridine and triphenylphosphine as nucleophiles leading to the original pyridinium and phosphonium substituted derivatives, respectively. The crystallographic structure of the latter is described as the only meso-phosphonium porphyrin reported to date.

010405 organic chemistryMagnesiumMetals and AlloysRegioselectivitychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesPorphyrinCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilechemistryPolymer chemistryPyridineMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhosphoniumPyridiniumTriphenylphosphine
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Enantioselective synthesis of chiral oxazolines from unactivated ketones and isocyanoacetate esters by synergistic silver/organocatalysis

2018

[EN] A multicatalytic approach that combines a bifunctional Brønsted base¿squaramide organocatalyst and Ag+ as Lewis acid has been applied in the reaction of unactivated ketones with tert-butyl isocyanoacetate to give chiral oxazolines bearing a quaternary stereocenter. The formal [3+2] cycloaddition provided high yields of the corresponding cis-oxazolines with good diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity, being applied to aryl¿alkyl and alkyl¿alkyl ketones.

010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisCycloaddition0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCatàlisiFISICA APLICADAOrganocatalysisMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesLewis acids and basesBifunctionalQuímica orgànica
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Formation and trapping of the thermodynamically unfavoured inverted-hemicucurbit[6]uril

2019

Amplification of a thermodynamically unfavoured macrocyclic product through the directed shift of the equilibrium between dynamic covalent chemistry library members is difficult to achieve. We show for the first time that during condensation of formaldehyde and cis-N,N'-cyclohexa-1,2-diylurea formation of inverted-cis-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[6]uril (i-cis-cycHC[6]) can be induced at the expense of thermodynamically favoured cis-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[6]uril (cis-cycHC[6]). The formation of i-cis-cycHC[6] is enhanced in low concentration of the templating chloride anion and suppressed in excess of this template. We found that reaction selectivity is governed by the solution-based template-a…

010405 organic chemistryPrecipitation (chemistry)Metals and AlloysDiastereomerGeneral ChemistryTrapping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryYield (chemistry)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTrifluoroacetic acidDynamic combinatorial chemistrySelectivityBinding affinitiesChemical Communications
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Determining Factors for the Unfolding Pathway of Peptides, Peptoids, and Peptidic Foldamers.

2016

We present a study of the mechanical unfolding pathway of five different oligomers (α-peptide, β-peptide, δ-aromatic-peptides, α/γ-peptides, and β-peptoids), adopting stable helix conformations. Using force-probe molecular dynamics, we identify the determining structural factors for the unfolding pathways and reveal the interplay between the hydrogen bond strength and the backbone rigidity in the stabilization of their helix conformations. On the basis of their behavior, we classify the oligomers in four groups and deduce a set of rules for the prediction of the unfolding pathways of small foldamers.

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondChemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyRigidity (electromagnetism)HelixMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe journal of physical chemistry. B
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Helical supramolecular polymerization of C3-symmetric amides and retroamides: on the origin of cooperativity and handedness.

2016

The cooperative supramolecular polymerization of 1 and 2 yields P- or M-type helical aggregates depending on the absolute configuration (S or R) of the stereogenic centres attached to the side chains. The connectivity of the amide group does not affect the handedness of the helical aggregates, but determines a larger cooperativity for retroamides 1.

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistryAbsolute configurationCooperativityGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryPolymerizationAmideMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSide chainChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Inflight Radiometric Calibration of New Horizons' Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC)

2017

© 2016 Elsevier Inc. We discuss two semi-independent calibration techniques used to determine the inflight radiometric calibration for the New Horizons’ Multi-spectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC). The first calibration technique compares the measured number of counts (DN) observed from a number of well calibrated stars to those predicted using the component-level calibration. The ratio of these values provides a multiplicative factor that allows a conversation between the preflight calibration to the more accurate inflight one, for each detector. The second calibration technique is a channel-wise relative radiometric calibration for MVIC's blue, near-infrared and methane color channels us…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMultispectral imageFOS: Physical sciencesField of view01 natural sciencesOptics0103 physical sciencesCalibration010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRadiometric calibrationInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Pixelbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlanetary Data SystemPanchromatic filmSpace and Planetary ScienceEnvironmental scienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsbusinessAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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Does silica concentration and phytolith ultrastructure relate to phytolith hardness?

2017

Abstract Grasses are an important part of the forage of many herbivorous mammals and their phytoliths have long been regarded as the most important agent of tooth wear. Recent work has challenged this “paradigm” in finding evidence 1. of native phytoliths to be much softer then tooth enamel and 2. indicating, that phytolith hardness is highly variable, 3. prone to methodology and 4. not easy to be related to habitat conditions. We conduct controlled silica-cultivations measuring SiO2 content in the common forage grass Themeda triandra. Phytoliths are extracted natively, and nano-indentation values are measured. Phytolith hardness in Themeda triandra is found to be independent of silicate av…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinelcsh:BiotechnologyBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsPhytolithMaterial propertyForage010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBiomaterialslcsh:Biochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:TP248.13-248.65Botanymedicinelcsh:QD415-436biologyMechanical EngineeringTooth wearThemeda triandrabiology.organism_classificationTooth enamelSilicateSurfaces Coatings and Films030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPhytolithUltrastructureUltrastructureSilicate availabilityHordeum vulgareIndentationBiosurface and Biotribology
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