Search results for "hate"

showing 10 items of 2099 documents

Physiological and molecular analysis of the maturation process in fruits of Clementine Mandarin and one of its late-ripening mutants

2009

Peel color is one of the main features affecting citrus quality. Clementine is a widespread citrus species with several mutants showing a delay in pigmentation and harvesting. This work characterizes the fruit development and ripening of two clementine clones, 'Comune', a widespread variety, and one of its natural mutations, 'Tardivo', which differ by a delayed color-break and extended harvest period. Morphological, chemical, and molecular analyses were carried out on fruits of both genotypes during the whole maturation process. Analysis showed that mutation did not affect ripening characteristics such as juice acidity and TSS. However, biochemical and molecular analysis revealed marked dif…

CitrusMutantCitruGene ExpressionBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundPhytoeneethyleneGeneCarotenoidchemistry.chemical_classificationChlorophyllaseAlkyl and Aryl Transferasescarotenogenesifood and beveragesRipeningGeneral ChemistryEthylenesCarotenoidschemistryBiochemistryXanthophyllFruitGeranylgeranyl-Diphosphate GeranylgeranyltransferaseMutationchlorophyllaseHPLCGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesClementine
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Collagen-induced differential expression of an RNA polymerase subunit by breast cancer cells

2005

It was previously reported that the stroma of ductal infiltrating carcinoma (DIC) of the human breast contains considerable amount of an embryo-foetal collagen type, OF/LB (onco-foetal/laminin-binding), and that adhesion of 8701-BC DIC cells onto OF/LB collagen substrates selectively promotes cell growth, motility, production of extracellular lytic enzymes and invasion "in vitro" if compared with other collagen species. To detect possible transcriptional differences for regulatory proteins following OF/LB collagen-cell interactions, we submitted RNA preparations from 8701-BC cells grown on collagen type I, IV and OF/LB to "differential display"-PCR in the presence of degenerate C(2)H(2) zin…

Collagen Type IVProtein subunitBreast NeoplasmsBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistryCollagen Type Ichemistry.chemical_compoundBreast cancerRNA polymeraseRNA Ribosomal 18STumor Cells CulturedExtracellularHumansSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaGeneCell growthRNACell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyUp-RegulationEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticProtein SubunitschemistryCell cultureRNA polymeraseFemaleLamininRNA Polymerase IICollagenCell cultureGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)Tyrosine kinase
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Novel Biodegradable Composite of Calcium Phosphate Cement and the Collagen I Mimetic P-15 for Pedicle Screw Augmentation in Osteoporotic Bone

2021

Osteoporotic vertebral fractures often necessitate fusion surgery, with high rates of implant failure. We present a novel bioactive composite of calcium phosphate cement (CPC) and the collagen I mimetic P-15 for pedicle screw augmentation in osteoporotic bone. Methods involved expression analysis of osteogenesis-related genes during osteoblastic differentiation by RT-PCR and immunostaining of osteopontin and Ca2+ deposits. Untreated and decalcified sheep vertebrae were utilized for linear pullout testing of pedicle screws. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Expression of ALPI II (p &lt

Collagen imusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5OsteoporosisMedicine (miscellaneous)General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleInternal medicinemedicineOsteopontinBiology (General)Calcium phosphate cementBone mineralosteoporotic vertebral fracturesbiologyChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureImplant failurecalcium phosphate cementmedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal systemosteoporosispolymethylmethacrylateEndocrinologybiology.proteinOsteoporotic boneOsteocalcincollagen I mimetic P-15Biomedicines
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Correlation study of GAPDH, Bcl-2, and Bax protein immunoexpression in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma.

2018

Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third and second most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide in males and females, respectively. Despite prominent progress in diagnosis and treatment, the recurrence rates are still high. A tumour hypoxic environment leads to an increase in glycolytic metabolism. The crucial intermediate component of glycolysis, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), could play a significant role in cancer progression. An increased level of GAPDH has been described in oncogene-induced transformation and anti-apoptotic function. In other studies, GAPDH has been involved in apoptosis induction. Aim We examined colorectal adenocarcinoma samples to assess the…

Colorectal cancerLymphovascular invasionlcsh:Medicinecolorectal cancer02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationstomatognathic systemBcl-2 proteinsmedicineGlycolysisGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenaseOriginal Paperbiologybusiness.industryhypoxialcsh:RGastroenterologyapoptosisCancerglycolysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseasePrimary and secondary antibodiesApoptosisbiology.proteinCancer research0210 nano-technologybusinessPrzeglad gastroenterologiczny
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Efficacy and safety of cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate substitution in severe molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A: a prospective cohort study.

2015

Summary Background Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) is characterised by early, rapidly progressive postnatal encephalopathy and intractable seizures, leading to severe disability and early death. Previous treatment attempts have been unsuccessful. After a pioneering single treatment we now report the outcome of the complete first cohort of patients receiving substitution treatment with cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP), a biosynthetic precursor of the cofactor. Methods In this observational prospective cohort study, newborn babies with clinical and biochemical evidence of MoCD were admitted to a compassionate-use programme at the request of their treating physicians. Intravenous…

Compassionate Use TrialsMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyGENOMIC STRUCTUREFEATURESEncephalopathyMolybdopterin synthaseCyclic pyranopterin monophosphateDrug Administration ScheduleCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphorus CompoundsmedicineURINEHumansBIOSYNTHESISProspective cohort studyAdverse effectMolybdenum cofactor deficiencyPRECURSORMetal Metabolism Inborn ErrorsMetal metabolismbusiness.industryMUTATIONSInfant NewbornGENES MOCS1CPMPMOLYBDOPTERIN SYNTHASEGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePterinsTreatment OutcomechemistryFemalebusinessCohort studyLancet (London, England)
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Proton conducting polymer composites for electrochromic devices

1999

Abstract This report describes composite proton electrolytes composed of nanosize zirconium phosphate or antimonic acid particles suspended in a poly(vinyl acetate)/glycerin gel matrix. The proton conductivity was 10 −3 –10 −4 S/cm at room temperature, thermal stability prevailed up to at least 110°C, and compatibility was found with oxide electrodes; these properties makes the electrolyte suitable for use in solid state electrochemical devices. The temperature dependence of the conductivity was found to obey the Williams-Landel-Ferry relationship at temperatures over 60°C, thus suggesting that the ion conductivity in the composite electrolyte can be described by mechanisms normally taken t…

Conductive polymerMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryOxideGeneral ChemistryElectrolyteConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochromic deviceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryZirconium phosphateElectrochromismGeneral Materials ScienceThermal stabilitySolid State Ionics
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Efficient, Cyanine Dye Based Bilayer Solar Cells

2012

Simple bilayer solar cells, using commercially available cationic cyanine dyes as donors and evaporated C60 layer as an acceptor are prepared. Cyanine dyes with absorption maxima of 578, 615 and 697 nm having either perchlorate or hexafluorophosphate counter-ions are evaluated. The perchlorate dye leads to cells with S-shape current-voltage curves; only the dyes with the hexafluorophosphate counter-ions lead to efficient solar cells. When the wide bandgap dyes are employed, S-shape current-voltage curves are obtained when the conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS is used as hole transport layer. Substitution of PEDOT:PSS with MoO3 leads to cells with more rectangular current–voltage curves and high …

Conductive polymerMaterials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentOpen-circuit voltageBilayer02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAcceptor0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundPEDOT:PSSchemistrylawHexafluorophosphateSolar cellGeneral Materials ScienceCyanine0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Energy Materials
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Evaluation of horizontal ridge augmentation using beta tricalcium phosphate and demineralized bone matrix: A comparative study

2013

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of beta tricalcium phosphate (Beta-TCP) alone compared to Beta-TCP and Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) in regenerating localized horizontal maxillary alveolar ridge deficiencies prior to implant placement. Study Design: The study included 20 patients with horizontal maxillary ridge deficiencies limited to one or more neighbouring teeth and initial ridge width of . 5mmm. Patients were divided equally into two equal groups. Ridge augmentation was performed using Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) principals. In group I GBR was performed using Beta-TCP only, while in group II both Beta-TCP and DBM were used. Following a 6 months healing period, bone cores …

Cone beam computed tomographyMaterials scienceDemineralized bone matrixbusiness.industryResearchdBmDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludImplant placementBeta-tricalcium phosphateUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAlveolar ridgeRidge (meteorology)Oral SurgeryBone regenerationbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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What monomeric nucleotide binding domains can teach us about dimeric ABC proteins

2020

The classic conceptualization of ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter function is an ATP-dependent conformational change coupled to transport of a substrate across a biological membrane via the transmembrane domains (TMDs). The binding of two ATP molecules within the transporter's two nucleotide binding domains (NBDs) induces their dimerization. Despite retaining the ability to bind nucleotides, isolated NBDs frequently fail to dimerize. ABC proteins without a TMD, for example ABCE and ABCF, have NBDs tethered via elaborate linkers, further supporting that NBD dimerization does not readily occur for isolated NBDs. Intriguingly, even in full-length transporters, the NBD-dimerized, outward-…

Conformational changeBiophysicsContext (language use)ATP-binding cassette transporterBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesAdenosine TriphosphateProtein DomainsStructural BiologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansNucleotideMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesBinding Sites030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyTransporterBiological membraneCell BiologyTransmembrane domainchemistryCyclic nucleotide-binding domainBiophysicsATP-Binding Cassette Transporterslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Protein MultimerizationProtein BindingFEBS Letters
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The Study of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency Sheds Light on the Mechanism for Switching On/Off the Urea Cycle

2015

12 páginas, 4 figuras, 2 tablas.

Conformational changeCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency DiseaseAllosteric regulationCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)Urea cycle diseases610 Medicine & healthBiologyMolecular Dynamics Simulationurologic and male genital diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGlutamates1311 GeneticsAmmoniaEnzyme StabilityGeneticsmedicine1312 Molecular BiologyHumansUreaHyperammonemiaSite-directed mutagenesisMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesSite-directed mutagenesisurogenital systemMutagenesisCarbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1HyperammonemiaCarbamoyl phosphate synthetasemedicine.diseaseAllosteric regulation3. Good healthProtein Structure TertiaryRestrained molecular dynamicsKineticsEnzymeBiochemistrychemistry10036 Medical ClinicEnzymeUrea cycleMutationInborn errors030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal Transduction
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