Search results for "liquid chromatography"

showing 10 items of 942 documents

Wechselwirkungen zwischen Acetylsalicylsäure und Lysin in Lösung

1985

Der pH-abhangige Einflus von Lysin auf die Hydrolyse von Acetylsalicylsaure zu Salicylsaure und auf die Bildung von Lysinderivaten der Acetylsalicylsaure wurde durch HPLC-Untersuchungen geklart. Die Bildung von e-N-Acetyl-lysin, α-N-Acetyl-lysin und wenig Diacetyl-lysin erfolgt rasch bei pH-Werten der Losung von 6 und hoher, sehr langsam jedoch bei dem fur gebrauchliche Injektionslosungen eingestellten pH-Wert 5. Das Auftreten des postulierten Salicyloyllysins in Acetylsalicylsaure-Lysin-Losungen wurde durch Vergleich mit der unabhangig synthetisierten Verbindung ausgeschlossen. Interactions of Acetylsalicyclic Acid and Lysine in Solution The influence of lysine on the hydrolysis, and on th…

HydrolysisAcetylsalicyclic acidStereochemistryChemistryDrug DiscoveryLysinePharmaceutical SciencePh dependentHigh-performance liquid chromatographyArchiv der Pharmazie
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Occurrence of fumonisins in organic and conventional cereal-based products commercialized in France, Germany and Spain

2013

A fast and effective method for quantitative determination of fumonisins B1 and B2 (FB1 and FB2) in different cereal-based products was developed. Fumonisins were extracted combining a solid liquid extraction (SLE) pre-treatment and immunoaffinity columns (IACs), which were applied for an effective clean-up. Consecutively, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to hybrid triple quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometer (QTrap®) was used for the separation, detection and quantification of targeted mycotoxins. The analytical method showed acceptable recoveries ranged from 89.7% to 99.1%, as well as a relative standard deviation (%, RSD) lower than 12%. A total of 1250 samples f…

IAC columnsRelative standard deviationFood ContaminationToxicologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyFumonisinschemistry.chemical_compoundTandem Mass SpectrometryGermanyMycotoxinSolid liquidChromatography High Pressure LiquidFumonisin B1ChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineMycotoxinsQuantitative determinationSpainFood MicrobiologyCereal-based productsIon trapFranceEdible GrainQTrapFood ScienceFood and Chemical Toxicology
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Automated Determination of Paroxetine and Its Main Metabolite by Column Switching and On-Line High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

1994

An automated column-switching method coupled to isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for simultaneous determination of blood levels of paroxetine and its nonconjugated main metabolite BRL 36610. The lower limits of detection were 9-15 nmol/L (3-5 ng/ml) and linearity between drug concentration and detector response was found for 0-1,500 nmol/L (0-500 ng/ml). The method could be applied to the analysis of serum samples obtained from depressed patients who were treated with daily oral doses of 20 or 40 mg of paroxetine. After the 20-mg dose, the mean blood level of paroxetine was 69 nM (23 ng/ml), whereas the metabolite BRL 36610 was detectable in only one of 5 …

ImipramineMetaboliteSensitivity and SpecificityHigh-performance liquid chromatographyImipramineMixed Function Oxygenaseschemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPiperidinesOral administrationDesipraminemedicineHumansDrug InteractionsPharmacology (medical)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidPharmacologyDetection limitChromatographyParoxetineParoxetineCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6chemistryFemaleQuantitative analysis (chemistry)medicine.drugTherapeutic Drug Monitoring
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In vitro evaluation of poloxamer in situ forming gels for bedaquiline fumarate salt and pharmacokinetics following intramuscular injection in rats

2019

Graphical abstract

In situPO Propylene oxideIV IntravenousP338 Poloxamer 338lcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundn Sample sizeSD Standard deviationIM Intramuscularchemistry.chemical_classificationC0 Analyte plasma concentration at time zeroDoE Design of experimentsUV UltravioletPharmacology. TherapyK2.EDTA Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidLC–MS/MS Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryH&E Hematoxylin and eosintmax Sampling time to reach the maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIn situ forming gelsCMC Critical micellar concentrationCmax Maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIntramuscular injectionDN Dose normalizedGPT Gel point temperaturePLGA Poly-(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid)TFA Trifluoroacetic acidCAN AcetonitrileATP Adenosine 5′ triphosphateSalt (chemistry)Polyethylene glycolPoloxamerArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicaPharmacokineticsIn vivoUHPLC Ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyPharmacokineticsAUClast Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable (non-below quantification level) concentrationEO Ethylene oxideNMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSAUC∞ Area under the analyte concentration vs time curve from time zero to infinite timeP407 Poloxamer 407In vitro releasePoloxamerCMT Critical micellar temperatureGel erosionIn vitrot1/2 Apparent terminal elimination half-lifechemistryMDR-TB Multi-drug resistant tuberculosisAUC80h Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to 80 htlast Sampling time until the last measurable (non-below quantification level) analyte plasma concentrationMRM Multiple reaction monitoringNuclear chemistrySustained releaseInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
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High-performance liquid chromatographic, capillary electrophoretic and capillary electrophoretic–electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric analysis …

2002

Systems for efficient separation of selected alkaloid groups by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (CE-ESI-MS) are described. The optimized HPLC system was applied for the separation of 23 standard indole alkaloids as well as for qualitative and quantitative analyses of crude alkaloid extracts of Rauvolfia serpentina X Rhazya stricta hybrid cell cultures. The developed conditions for CE analysis proved to be efficient for separation of mixtures of standard indole and beta-carboline alkaloids. The described buffer system is also applicable in the combination of CE w…

Indole testSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationElectrosprayChromatographyMolecular StructurebiologyIndole alkaloidChemistryOrganic ChemistryElectrophoresis CapillaryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryAlkaloidsCapillary electrophoresisRauvolfia serpentinaQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Development of an efficient system for the separation of indole alkaloids by high performance liquid chromatography and its applications

2001

An efficient system for the analysis of indole alkaloids by HPLC on a reversed-phase column using an ion pair technique is described. The optimised chromatographic conditions allowed the successful separation of 22 standard monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (including some isomers) and tryptamine. The described HPLC system was applied to the analysis of alkaloids in intergeneric somatic hybrid cell cultures of Rauvolfia serpentina x Rhazya stricta.

Indole testTryptamineMonoterpenoid Indole AlkaloidsChromatographybiologyApocynaceaeChemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineIon pairsRhazya strictabiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundComplementary and alternative medicineRauvolfia serpentinaDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineFood SciencePhytochemical Analysis
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Screening of oxazepine indole enantiomers by means of high performance liquid chromatography with imprinted polymer stationary phase.

2004

Chromatographic enantiomer separations of different oxazepine indole derivatives were performed using a molecularly imprinted polymer. A 5aR,12R,13S-trans-6,6-dimethyl-12,13-dihydro-6H-5a, 1 3-methanoindolo[2,1-b][1,3]naphthoxazepine-12-carboxamide enantiomerderivative was used as a template and the resultant polymer has shown enantiomer recognition for series of template related compounds. The mechanistic description of the chiral discrimination process is scrutinised, comparing the discrimination between the different conformations and substituents of the oxazepine indoles.

Indole testchemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularMolecularly imprinted polymerFiltration and SeparationStereoisomerismPolymerHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOxazepineschemistryStationary phaseOrganic chemistryOxazepineIndicators and ReagentsEnantiomerMolecular imprintingChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of separation science
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Chemical profiling of the synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA: Identification, assessment, and stability study of synthesis-related impurities in seize…

2019

In this work, the most discriminating synthesis-related impurities found in samples from seizures and controlled synthesis of the synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA (methyl (S)-2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate) were characterized. Based on 61 available powder samples of MDMB-CHMICA, 15 key-impurities were assessed, isolated in larger quantities via flash chromatography and structurally elucidated and characterized via high resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Apart from verifying the relation of the impurities to the major component, the interpretation of their chemical structures with distinct structural elements pro…

IndolesControlled Synthesis ; Impurity Profiling ; Lc-ms ; Mdmb-chmica ; New Psychoactive Substances (nps)Pharmaceutical Science01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineColumn chromatographyThionyl chlorideOxalyl chlorideDrug StabilityLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryImpurityTandem Mass SpectrometryEnvironmental ChemistryHATU030216 legal & forensic medicineDrug TraffickingSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyChemistryCannabinoidsIllicit Drugs010401 analytical chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesReagentDrug Contamination
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Determination of phenolic antioxidants additives in industrial wastewater from polypropylene production using solid phase extraction with high-perfor…

2019

Abstract This paper describes a new method for the effective extraction of the residues of five synthetic phenolic antioxidants (AOs): Ditertbutylphenol (DTF), Irganox 1010, Irganox 1076, Ethanox 330 and Cyanox 1790, from industrial water produced during the polypropylene (PP) deodorization process. In the deordorization process, PP is stored in a column for an average time of four hours and exposed to nitrogen and water vapor to remove inflammable compounds which may generate atypical odors in the PP. The samples of interest were taken in the desorber, followed by cleansing and pre-concentration using modified styrene divinylbenzene polymer cartridges. Liquid chromatography was performed w…

Industrial WasteWastewater010402 general chemistryPolypropylenes01 natural sciencesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryStyreneIndustrial wastewater treatmentchemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolsLimit of DetectionSolid phase extractionChromatography High Pressure LiquidDetection limitChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Solid Phase ExtractionReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineContaminationDivinylbenzene0104 chemical sciencesCalibrationWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of chromatography. A
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Ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography of nucleotides and polypeptides on new types of ion-exchange sorbents, based on polystyrene-coate…

1991

A novel type of ion exchanger was prepared by multipoint covalent binding of polystyrene chains onto the surface of porous silica followed by polymer-analogous modification of the bonded layer. Both anion and cation exchangers were synthesized and examined in the separation of nucleotides and proteins. Rapid and efficient separation of basic polypeptides on strong anion exchangers and that of acidic polypeptides on strong cation exchangers could be achieved. For the separation of complete mixtures of polypeptides the application of zwitter-ionic ion exchangers can be recommended.

Inorganic chemistryCovalent bindingBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryIonchemistry.chemical_compoundAnimalsHumansNucleotidePorosityChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyIon exchangeNucleotidesOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineChromatography Ion ExchangeSilicon DioxidechemistryPolystyrenesCattlePolystyreneIon Exchange ResinsPeptidesLayer (electronics)Journal of chromatography
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