Search results for "mesoscopic"

showing 10 items of 709 documents

Oscillator strength reduction induced by external electric fields in self-assembled quantum dots and rings

2007

We have carried out continuous wave and time resolved photoluminescence experiments in self-assembled In(Ga)As quantum dots and quantum rings embedded in field effect structure devices. In both kinds of nanostructures, we find a noticeable increase of the exciton radiative lifetime with the external voltage bias that must be attributed to the field-induced polarizability of the confined electron hole pair. The interplay between the exciton radiative recombination and the electronic carrier tunneling in the presence of a stationary electric field is therefore investigated and compared with a numerical calculation based on the effective mass approximation.

III-V semiconductorsOscillator strengthRadiative lifetimesTime resolved spectraTunnellingSelf assembledCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compoundsElectric fieldQuantum mechanicsSemiconductor quantum dotsNetwork of excellenceEuropean commissionPhotoluminescenceQuantum tunnellingPhysicsSelf-assemblyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum dotEffective massElectron hole recombinationElectron-hole recombinationPhysical Review B
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Correlation between optical properties and barrier composition in InxGa1−xP/GaAs quantum wells

1998

9 páginas, 11 figuras.

III-V semiconductorsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapExcitonAlloyGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialGallium arsenideSpectral line broadeningchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Optical constantsInterface structureFluctuationsSemiconductor quantum wellsPhotoluminescenceQuantum wellCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherGallium compoundsUNESCO::FÍSICAHeterojunctionInterface statesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectStoichiometryEnergy gapchemistryIndium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Gallium arsenide ; Semiconductor quantum wells ; Interface structure ; Photoluminescence ; Excitons ; Interface states ; Fluctuations ; Stoichiometry ; Spectral line broadening ; Energy gap ; Optical constantsengineeringExcitonsMolecular beam epitaxy
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Experimental investigation of the kink effect and the low frequency noise properties in pseudomorphic HEMT’s

2005

The kink effect in low-noise pseudomorphic (AlGaAs/InGaAs) HEMT's has been examined in detail by investigating the steady-state and pulsed I-V characteristics, the behavior of the output conductance dispersion and the performance of the gate leakage current to understand its origin. No clear evidence of impact ionization occurrence in the InGaAs channel at kink bias conditions (V-DS.kink = 1.5 V) has been found, thus suggesting that the predominant mechanism should be attributed to trap-related phenomena. A significant rise of the gate current has been found at very high drain voltages (far from V-DS.kink) associated with low drain current values which is probably due to impact ionization o…

IMPACT IONIZATIONCondensed matter physicsChemistrybusiness.industryInfrasoundGATEElectrical engineeringConductanceHigh-electron-mobility transistorLow frequencyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsCutoff frequencyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsImpact ionizationDispersion (optics)Materials ChemistryINALAS/INGAAS HEMTSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessDRAINLIGHT-EMISSIONBEHAVIORNoise (radio)Solid-State Electronics
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Skyrmion-number dependence of spin-transfer torque on magnetic bubbles

2015

We theoretically study the skyrmion-number dependence of spin-transfer torque acting on magnetic bubbles. The skymrion number of magnetic bubbles can take any integer value depending on the magnetic profile on its circumference and the size of the bubble. We find that the transverse motion of a bubble with respect to the charge current is greatly suppressed as the absolute value of the skyrmion number departs from unity, whereas the longitudinal motion is less sensitive.

ImaginationPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsBubblemedia_common.quotation_subjectSkyrmionSpin-transfer torqueGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAbsolute value02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCircumferenceCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesPhysics::Fluid DynamicsTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Torque010306 general physics0210 nano-technologymedia_common
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"Table 9" of "Higher harmonic anisotropic flow measurements of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_{(NN)}) = 2.76 TeV"

2013

v3{SP}/epsilon(CGC) (blue filled squares).

InclusiveV2760.0Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPB PB --> CHARGED XAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Mesoscopic organization in ionic liquids.

2017

We discuss some published results and provide new observations concerning the high level of structural complexity that lies behind the nanoscale correlations in ionic liquids (ILs) and their mixtures with molecular liquids. It turns out that this organization is a consequence of the hierarchical construction on both spatial (from ångström to several nanometer) and temporal (from fraction of picosecond to hundreds of nanosecond) scales, which requires joint use of experimental and computational tools. © 2017, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Ionic LiquidsNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyIonic liquidMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMesoscopic and microscopic structurechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsX-ray and neutron scattering;Molecular dynamics simulation;Ionic liquid;Mesoscopic and microscopic structureAngstromNanoscopic scaleMesoscopic physicsChemistry (all)X-ray and neutron scatteringGeneral ChemistryNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesIonic liquid; Mesoscopic and microscopic structure; Molecular dynamics simulation; X-ray and neutron scattering.chemistryChemical physicsPicosecondIonic liquid0210 nano-technologyTopics in current chemistry (Cham)
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Mesoscopic structural organization in triphilic room temperature ionic liquids

2013

Room temperature ionic liquids are one of the most exciting classes of materials in the last decade. The interest for these low melting, ionic compounds stems from both their technological impact and the stimulating plethora of structural and dynamic peculiarities in the mesoscopic space-time scales. It is nowadays well-established that they are characterised by an enhanced degree of mesoscopic order originating from their inherent amphiphilicity. In this contribution we highlight the existence of a further degree of mesoscopic complexity when dealing with RTILs bearing a medium length fluorous tail: such triphilic materials (they simultaneously contain polar, hydrophobic and fluorophilic m…

Ionic liquids StructureMesoscopic physicsStructural organizationethylammonium; molecular dynamics; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazoliumIonic bondingNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium01 natural sciencesmolecular dynamics0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundethylammoniumchemistryIonic liquidTechnological impactPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologySmart applications
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Charge transport through spin-polarized tunnel junction between two spin-split superconductors

2019

We investigate transport properties of junctions between two spin-split superconductors linked by a spin-polarized tunneling barrier. The spin-splitting fields in the superconductors (S) are induced by adjacent ferromagnetic insulating (FI) layers with arbitrary magnetization. The aim of this study is twofold: On the one hand, we present a theoretical framework based on the quasiclassical Green's functions to calculate the Josephson and quasiparticle current through the junctions in terms of the different parameters characterizing it. Our theory predicts qualitative new results for the tunneling differential conductance, $dI/dV$, when the spin-splitting fields of the two superconductors are…

Josephson effect---suprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)MagnetizationTunnel junctionCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsQuantum tunnellingSuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicssuperconductivityCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityJosephson effectOrder (ring theory)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMagnetic anisotropyGeometric phaseproximity effect0210 nano-technology
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High dynamic resistance elements based on a Josephson junction array

2020

A chain of superconductor–insulator–superconductor junctions based on Al–AlOx–Al nanostructures and fabricated using conventional lift-off lithography techniques was measured at ultra-low temperatures. At zero magnetic field, the low current bias dynamic resistance can reach values of ≈1011 Ω. It was demonstrated that the system can provide a decent quality current biasing circuit, enabling the observation of Coulomb blockade and Bloch oscillations in ultra-narrow Ti nanowires associated with the quantum phase-slip effect.

Josephson effectDynamic resistanceSuperconductivityMaterials scienceNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesFull Research PapernanoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceJosephson junction array0103 physical sciencesNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185General Materials Sciencequantum phase slipElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Science010306 general physicsdynamic resistanceSuperconductivitylcsh:Tbusiness.industrysuperconductivityNanoelectronicsCoulomb blockadeBiasing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectlcsh:QC1-999Magnetic fieldNanoscienceNanoelectronicsOptoelectronicsBloch oscillationslcsh:Q0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:PhysicsQuantum phase slipTi nanowiresBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
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Time Evolution of two distant SQUID rings irradiated with entangled electromagnetic field

2006

Two distant mesoscopic SQUID rings are irradiated with two mode microwaves produced by the same source. The time evolution of the system is studied. The two microwave modes are correlated. It is shown that the currents tunnelling through the Josephson junctions in the distant rings, are also correlated.

Josephson effectElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsMesoscopic physicsCondensed matter physicsTime evolutionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular physicslaw.inventionSQUIDlawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityIrradiationMicrowaveQuantum tunnelling
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