Search results for "metals"

showing 10 items of 2013 documents

Low temperature plasma treatment of monomolecular Langmuir-Blodgett films

1993

Abstract The structure of the surface layer of materials is usually quite different from the bulk. Detailed information about the surface structure is often not available. This, together with the complex nature of low temperature plasma treatment, hinders the investigations of plasma chemical processes on solid surfaces. Monomolecular Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) structures offer a unique opportunity to prepare model surfaces with known thickness and molecular architecture. From the data obtained, the depth of the Ar plasma influence on solid organic surfaces was estimated to be about 400–1000 A depending on the nature of the surface layer. An oxygen plasma penetrates deeper with a penetration li…

Chemical processChemistryMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaPenetration (firestop)Langmuir–Blodgett filmSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalChemical engineeringvisual_artMonolayerMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSurface layerThermostabilityThin Solid Films
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Discrimination of nerve gases mimics and other organophosphorous derivatives in gas phase using a colorimetric probe array.

2012

A colorimetric array for the chromogenic discrimination of organophosphorous derivatives in gas phase has been developed. The array allows us to classify the nerve agent simulants DFP, DCP and DCNP.

Chemical warfare agentsNerve gasesSensitivity and SpecificityCatalysisGas phaseQUIMICA ORGANICAOrganophosphorus CompoundsMaterials ChemistryChemical Warfare AgentsChromogenic detectionPROYECTOS DE INGENIERIAChromatographyChemistryChromogenicSensorsQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsProbe arrayRecognitionMultivariate AnalysisCeramics and CompositesColorimetryGasesDCNPChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Dopamine interaction with a polyamine cryptand of 1H-pyrazole in the absence and in the presence of Cu(ii) ions. Crystal structure of [Cu2(H−1L](ClO4…

2000

The crystal structure of the binuclear Cu2+ complex [Cu2(H−1L)](ClO4)3 ·2H2O of the cryptand L = 1,4,7,8,11,14,17,20,21,24,29,32,33,36-tetradecaazapentacyclo[12.12.12.1 6,9.119,22,1,31,34]hentetraconta-6,9(41), 19(40), 21,31,34(39)-hexaene is presented; evidence for the formation in solution of binary L–dopamine and ternary Cu2+–L–dopamine complexes is presented.

ChemistryCryptandMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCrystal structurePyrazoleCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundDopamineMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesmedicineTernary operationPolyaminemedicine.drugChemical Communications
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Strong donor–acceptor couplings in a special pair-antenna model

2010

A special pair model composed of two cofacial zinc porphyrins (acceptor) linked to a free base (donor) acts as an energy transfer dyad. Despite the absence of conjugation, ππ*/charge transfer excited states and ultrafast energy transfer (∼5 ps) are noted.

ChemistryEnergy transferMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementFree baseCharge (physics)General ChemistryZincPhotochemistryMolecular physicsAcceptorCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsExcited stateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesAntenna (radio)Donor acceptorChemical Communications
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Synergistic effect of ligating and ionic functions, prearranged on a calix[4]arene.

2006

The covalent attachment of two CMPO-functions and two anionic Cosan groups to the narrow rim of tert-butylcalix[4]arene leads to a dramatic increase of the extraction efficiency for the cone isomer; Am(3+) is removed from 5 x 10(-8) M solution to more than 99% by a single extraction step with a 3 x 10(-6) M solution of the calixarene.

ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Metals and AlloysIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCone (topology)Covalent bondPolymer chemistryCalixareneMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Extraction of lanthanides and actinides by a magnetically assisted chemical separation technique based on CMPO-calix[4]arenes

2001

A novel particulate system carrying CMPO ligands pre-organised on a calixarene scaffold has been synthesised and demonstrated to extract Eu3+, Am3+ and Ce3+ at high efficiency from simulated nuclear waste streams.

ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Metals and AlloysRadioactive wasteGeneral ChemistryActinideCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolventChemical separationCalixareneMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesParticulate systemNuclear chemistry
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Folding and dimerization of resorcarene tetrasulfonates

2001

In the solid state and in CDCl3 resorcarene tetramesitylsulfonates fold by intramolecular SO⋯H–O hydrogen bonds and dimerise via intermolecular O–H⋯OH hydrogen bonding.

ChemistryHydrogen bondIntermolecular forceMetals and AlloysSolid-stateGeneral ChemistryResorcinareneCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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Investigations of TiO2 films deposited by different techniques

1991

High refractive TiO2 films deposited by reactive electron beam evaporation, reactive ion plating and dip coating have been characterized by optical spectroscopy, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, nuclear reaction analysis and Raman spectroscopy. The spectral refractive index n exhibits a strong dependence on the deposition conditions. These findings will be connected to variations in density, stoichiometry, hydrogen content (H2O) and binding structure of the layers. A strong correlation is found between optical quantities and microscopic properties of TiO2 films.

ChemistryIon platingMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsSurfaces and InterfacesDip-coatingElectron spectroscopyElectron beam physical vapor depositionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeNuclear reaction analysisMaterials ChemistrysymbolsThin filmSpectroscopyRaman spectroscopyThin Solid Films
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Paramagnetic aluminium β-diketiminate

2012

The β-diketiminate ligand framework is shown to undergo reduction to form a neutral main group radical stabilized by spiroconjugation of the unpaired electron over the group 13 element centre. The synthesized paramagnetic complex was characterized by EPR spectroscopy and computational chemistry.

ChemistryLigandInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionParamagnetismCrystallographyUnpaired electronlawGroup (periodic table)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesElectron paramagnetic resonanceta116Chemical Communications
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Probing optical and magnetic properties via subtle stereoelectronic effects in mononuclear DyIII-complexes

2021

Tapping into the secondary coordination environment of mononuclear DyIII-complexes leads to drastic changes in luminescence and magnetism. Visualization of effects induced by stereoelectronics on the opto-magnetic properties was achieved through subtle modifications in the ligand framework.

ChemistryMagnetismLigandMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistryequipment and supplies010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyLuminescencehuman activitiesStereoelectronicsChemical Communications
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