Search results for "procedures"

showing 10 items of 1678 documents

Multi-objective optimization of nitinol stent design.

2017

Nitinol stents continuously experience loadings due to pulsatile pressure, thus a given stent design should possess an adequate fatigue strength and, at the same time, it should guarantee a sufficient vessel scaffolding. The present study proposes an optimization framework aiming at increasing the fatigue life reducing the maximum strut strain along the structure through a local modification of the strut profile.The adopted computational framework relies on nonlinear structural finite element analysis combined with a Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm, based on Kriging response surfaces. In particular, such an approach is used to investigate the design optimization of planar stent cell.The r…

EngineeringCompressive Strengthmedicine.medical_treatment02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologycomputer.software_genreMulti-objective optimization0302 clinical medicineStentComputer Aided DesignFatigueSafety factorStructural engineeringEquipment DesignFatigue limitFinite element methodsurgical procedures operativeComputer-Aided DesignStentsAlgorithms0206 medical engineeringFinite Element AnalysisBiophysicsBiomedical EngineeringFatigue; Multi-objective optimization; Nitinol; Stent; Structural finite element analysis; Tapered strut; Biophysics; Biomedical Engineering03 medical and health sciencesBlood vessel prosthesisElastic ModulusTensile StrengthGenetic algorithmmedicineAlloysPressureComputer Simulationcardiovascular diseasesbusiness.industryStentStructural finite element analysiNitinolModels Theoreticalequipment and supplies020601 biomedical engineeringTapered strutBlood Vessel ProsthesisMulti-objective optimizationEquipment Failure AnalysisBiophysicStress MechanicalbusinesscomputerMedical engineeringphysics
researchProduct

Application of the Morris method for screening the influential parameters of fuzzy controllers applied to wastewater treatment plants

2011

In this paper,we evaluate the application of a sensitivity analysis to help fine-tuning a fuzzy controller for a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal (BNPR) plant. TheMorris Screeningmethod is proposed and evaluated as a prior step to obtain the parameter significance ranking. First, an iterative procedure has been performed in order to find out the proper repetition number of the elementary effects (r) of the method. The optimal repetition number found in this study (r = 60) is in direct contrast to previous applications of the Morris method, which usually use low repetition number, e.g. r = 10 ~ 20. Working with a non-proper repetition number (r) could lead to Type I error (identify…

EngineeringParameterFuzzy controllersWastewater treatmentWastewaterScreening methodChemicals removal (water treatment)Parameter significance rankingWaste ManagementWastewater treatment plantsStatisticsWater treatmentFalse positiveControl systemWater Science and TechnologyControllersPhosphorusMorris methodFine-tuningError analysisPollutant removalFuzzy mathematicsCalibrationFalse negativesScreeningSensitivity analysisType I and type II errorsOptimizationWastewater treatment plant (WWTP)Environmental EngineeringWaste water treatment plantNitrogenIterative proceduresNumerical methodRepetition NumberFuzzy logicSewage pumping plantsArticleFalse positive resultFuzzy LogicControl theoryMorris methodSensitivity (control systems)Water treatment plantsBiological water treatmentFalse negative resultTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEBiological nitrogen and phosphorus removalType II errorToxicitybusiness.industryNitrogen removalFuzzy mathematicsRankingFuzzy controllerType-I errorbusiness
researchProduct

Immunity of a Virtual Instrument to conducted electromagnetic disturbances

2004

In the paper the performances of the Virtual Instruments under conducted electromagnetic disturbances are investigated, in order to find out if and how their metrological characteristics change with respect to the ones measured in absence of electromagnetic threats. The analysis is carried out by means of experimental tests, subjecting the AC power port of the systems under test to the conducted disturbances considered by the IEC-61326 standard and following the test procedures prescribed in the IEC-61000-4-series standards. The results show that the tested measurements instruments are sufficiently immune to these disturbances, since no variations of the distinctive parameters have been obs…

EngineeringSignal processingconducted disturbancesVirtual instrumentationVirtual instrumentbusiness.industryTest proceduresElectromagnetic compatibilityPort (circuit theory)AC powerVirtual instrumentControl theoryElectronic engineeringMeasurement uncertaintyEMIbusinessProceedings of the 21st IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37510)
researchProduct

OVERVIEW OF ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES FOR FATTY AND RESIN ACIDS IN THE PAPERMAKING PROCESS

2012

This review describes the role of wood extractives, especially fatty and resin acids, in papermaking, as well as the importance of their removal from process waters. One of the main aims is also to illustrate versatile analysis methods for this purpose and highlight recent developments in corresponding applications. Most of the current methods require time-consuming and laborious sample pretreatment procedures prior to gas chromatography coupled either with flame ionization or mass selective detection. However, some faster, even online techniques with minimum sample pretreatment, are also available, mainly including high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The …

Environmental Engineeringlcsh:BiotechnologyBioengineeringMass spectrometryHigh-performance liquid chromatographylaw.inventionMSDlawlcsh:TP248.13-248.65Flame ionization detectorFatty acidsWood extractivesProcess engineeringWaste Management and DisposalAnalysis methodGCChromatographybusiness.industryChemistryPapermakingResin acidsPitchScientific methodAnalytical proceduresGas chromatographyHPLCbusinessBioResources
researchProduct

Delayed chronic intracranial subdural hematoma complicating resection of a tanycytic thoracic ependymoma

2015

Background To demonstrate that the diagnosis of an intracranial subdural hematoma should be considered for patients presenting with acute or delayed symptoms of intracranial pathology following resection of a spinal tumor. Case description We present a case of a 57-year-old woman found to have a chronic subdural hematoma 1 month following resection of a thoracic extramedullary ependymoma. Evacuation of the hematoma through a burr hole relieved the presenting symptoms and signs. Resolution of the hematoma was confirmed with a computed tomography (CT) scan. Conclusion Headache and other symptoms not referable to spinal pathology should be regarded as a warning sign of an intracranial subdural…

Ependymomamedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/27 - NEUROCHIRURGIAResectionCerebrospinal fluid leakage; chronic subdural hematoma; thoracic ependymoma; Surgery; Neurology (clinical)03 medical and health sciencesCerebrospinal fluid leakage thoracic ependymoma chronic subdural hematoma0302 clinical medicineCerebrospinal fluidHematomaChronic subdural hematomaMedicineSurgical Neurology International: Unique Case Observationscardiovascular diseasesSubdural spaceIntracranial Hypotension030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSurgerybody regionsthoracic ependymomamedicine.anatomical_structuresurgical procedures operativechronic subdural hematomaCerebrospinal fluid leakagecardiovascular systemChronic intracranial subdural hematomaSurgeryNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Follow-up of patients after revascularisation for peripheral arterial diseases: a consensus document from the European Society of Cardiology Working …

2019

International audience; Peripheral arterial diseases comprise different clinical presentations, from cerebrovascular disease down to lower extremity artery disease, from subclinical to disabling symptoms and events. According to clinical presentation, the patient's general condition, anatomical location and extension of lesions, revascularisation may be needed in addition to best medical treatment. The 2017 European Society of Cardiology guidelines in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery have addressed the indications for revascularisation. While most cases are amenable to either endovascular or surgical revascularisation, maintaining long-term patency is often chall…

Epidemiologymedicine.medical_treatmentDiseaseFibromuscular dysplasia030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicinefollow-up030212 general & internal medicineSocieties Medicalmedicine.diagnostic_test3. Good healthEuropeNatural historyTreatment OutcomeIN-STENT RESTENOSISCardiology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVascular Surgical Proceduresmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusRevascularisationFIBROMUSCULAR DYSPLASIAINFRAINGUINAL VEIN BYPASSPhysical examinationRevascularizationSTENOSISrestenosis03 medical and health sciencesperipheral arterial diseaseInternal medicinemedicineHumansVELOCITY CRITERIAbusiness.industryNATURAL-HISTORYPerioperativeVascular surgery3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologymedicine.diseaseStenosisDUPLEX ULTRASOUND SURVEILLANCEENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineRISK-FACTORSSurgery[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieCAROTID-ARTERYbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology
researchProduct

La planificación basada en competencias en los másteres oficiales: un reto para el profesorado universitario

2010

To focus the attention on competences means a radical change for the teaching design. It is one of the places where the most effective changes are expected. The research presented here tries to analyze the way that competences are used when describing official Master degrees. The competences of 87 Master degrees from 9 universities are analyzed. The results show that most Masters do not specify their competences. The most common ones refer to the knowledge application and that an enormous heterogeneity exists when classifying the types of competences. Desde la planificación docente, centrar la atención en las competencias supone un giro radical. Es uno de los elementos en los que se aspira …

Espacio Europeo de Educación SuperiorFormación Basada en Competenciasprograma de estudiosresultado de investigaciónlcsh:LB5-3640EducationCompetencialcsh:Theory and practice of educationEspacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES)destrezaMásteres Oficialesenseñanza superiorProcedimiento de EvaluaciónCompetence competence-based teaching assessment procedures official Master degree European Higher Education AreaRELIEVE: Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa
researchProduct

SURGICAL CORRECTION OF LABIA MINORA HYPERTROPHY, A PERSONAL TECHNIQUE

2018

Background. Labia minora hypertrophy is a congenital or acquired condition in which both labia minora (or more rarely only one) protrude beyond the edge of the labia majora. The authors present a surgical technique of volumetric reduction of hypertrophic labia minora, associated with lipofilling of the labia majora. Methods. Between 2005 and 2014, 27 patients underwent surgical reduction of labia minora, as described by Altier and Rouzier. The indications for surgical treatment varied and were as follows: interference with sexual intercourse; poor hygiene; difficulty wearing tight-fitting pants; difficulty while performing sporting activities such as cycling; aesthetic complaints. The surgi…

Estheticslabia minora lipofillingHumansReconstructive Surgical ProcedureFemaleHypertrophyPlastic Surgery Procedureslabiahypertrophy treatment.EstheticLabia minora hypertrophyHumanVulva
researchProduct

European training requirements in vascular surgery

2022

ispartof: INTERNATIONAL ANGIOLOGY vol:41 issue:2 pages:91-104 ispartof: location:Italy status: published

EuropeEducation Medical GraduateHumansCurriculumCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVascular Surgical ProceduresInternational Angiology
researchProduct

Rhinomanometry: point of care test (POCT) for allergic rhinitis in children?

2021

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem: its prevalence is 23% in Europe, although it is underestimated because as many as 45% of the cases remain undiagnosed. Globally, almost 500 million people suffer from AR, which shows its increasing incidences. The diagnostic course of AR is based on clinical history, supported by anterior rhinoscopy. This inspects the anterior part of the nasal cavity accompanied by allergic sensitivity tests (cutaneous allergic skin tests or specific immunoglobulin E levels). The availability of standardised diagnostic procedures is able to provide objective evaluations of inflammatory situation, and the degree of nasal obstruction may give an advantage in…

Europechildrendiagnostic proceduresPoint-of-Care Testingpoint of care testHumansNasal ObstructionChildRhinitis AllergicAllergic rhinitisRhinomanometryAllergic rhinitis diagnostic children point of care test rhinomanometry Child Europe Humans Rhinomanometry Nasal Obstruction Point-of-Care Testing Rhinitis Allergic
researchProduct