Search results for "psyc"

showing 10 items of 27156 documents

La rétropulsion du sujet âgé: mise au point sur un symptôme grave et proposition d'une échelle pour une évaluation quantifiée

2007

Resume Propos Bien qu'il n'existe a l'heure actuelle aucune donnee epidemiologique sur la retropulsion, ce trouble postural semble relativement frequent chez le sujet âge fragile. Actualites et points forts La retropulsion se caracterise par un dejettement posterieur du tronc en position assise, une insuffisance d'avancee du tronc dont la projection du tronc au sol est situee en arriere de la base de sustentation lors du passage assis–debout et une tendance a la chute en arriere en position debout. Plusieurs situations pathologiques aussi bien somatiques (lesions cerebrales degeneratives, ischemiques, traumatiques), que psychosomatiques (syndrome de desadaptation psychomotrice, alitement pr…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInjury controlAccident preventionPhilosophyGastroenterologyInternal MedicinePoison controlGeriatric assessment030212 general & internal medicinePsychomotor disorderHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLa Revue de Médecine Interne
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A Self-Determined Exploration of Adolescents’ and Parents’ Experiences Derived From a Multidimensional School-Based Physical Activity Intervention

2022

Purpose: Adolescents’ and parents’ experiences within a multidimensional school-based physical activity intervention grounded on self-determination theory were explored. Method: Qualitative data from 29 adolescents (aged 15–17 years) and three parents on behalf of the total students’ families were collected via participant observation (research diary), semistructured interviews, and focus groups. Results: Adolescents perceived that the application of motivational strategies, based on self-determination theory, satisfied their basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness, favored self-determined motivation, and gave rise to adaptive consequences (improved physical activ…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)Physical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSchool based030229 sport sciences030212 general & internal medicinePsychologyEducationDevelopmental psychologyPhysical educationJournal of Teaching in Physical Education
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From metaphor to action : embodied language cognition

2016

Las teorias que tradicionalmente han tratado de explicar como la actividad cerebral da lugar a la cognicion se han servido de la metafora del ordenador para describir que el modo en  que el cerebro procesa informacion es transformandola en un codigo de simbolos que pueden combinarse entre si siguiendo un conjunto finito de reglas. Sin embargo, recientes estudios, con paradigmas actualizados y ayudandose de las tecnicas de neuroimagen, nos muestran que las actividades cerebrales que registramos cuando observamos un cerebro implicado en alguna tarea cognitiva son las mismas que observariamos si ese cerebro se encontrase inmerso en el procesamiento perceptivo, motor o emocional de la informaci…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMultidisciplinaryHistory and Philosophy of SciencePhilosophy05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgery050105 experimental psychology
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Nursing Students Managing Deteriorating Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2018

Abstract Background The objective was to summarize knowledge and systematically collect and quantify meta-analytical results regarding the effects of high-fidelity simulation in nursing education to improve students' ability to recognize and respond to deteriorating patients. Methods In total, 4048 citations were screened, 40 articles were selected for full-text screening, and 14 articles were included. Six articles were subsequently included in the meta-analysis. Results Knowledge and performance increased after simulation. Four studies reported an increase in self-confidence. Conclusion Findings support that studies with high-quality research designs and improved measurement practices are…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursing (miscellaneous)030504 nursingNursingModeling and SimulationMeta-analysis030212 general & internal medicineNurse education0305 other medical sciencePsychologyEducationClinical Simulation in Nursing
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Estudio de investigación cualitativa sobre las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en la percepción de la obesidad, sus causas, abordaje y repercusio…

2018

Introducción: aunque la obesidad es un problema de salud multidimensional, pocos estudios de investigación cualitativa han analizado el discurso de personas obesas con perspectiva de género para conocer con mayor  profundidad información difícilmente obtenible con técnicas cuantitativas.Objetivo: analizar el discurso de personas obesas mediante grupos de discusión en cuanto a factores que subyacen en la obesidad, percepción del riesgo de patologías, pérdida peso y otros factores relevantes.Métodos: se realizaron dos grupos de discusión en sesiones separadas, homogéneos por sexo, con un total de 14 participantes. Un moderador dirigió la sesión contemplando las distintas dimensiones del probl…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNutrition and Dietetics030504 nursingMedicine (miscellaneous)030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical sciencePsychologyHumanitiesNutrición Hospitalaria
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Mental Models vs Integrated Models: Explanations of Syllogistic Reasoning

1996

To compare mental versus integrated models explanations of syllogistic reasoning, we administered a multiple-choice questionnaire containing 19 pairs of syllogistic premises with valid conclusions (given in a C-A order) to 72 psychology undergraduates. Association between our integrated models classification and the empirical difficulty of items was strong.

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOrder (business)05 social sciencesSyllogism0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesExperimental and Cognitive Psychology030229 sport sciencesAssociation (psychology)Psychology050105 experimental psychologySensory SystemsCognitive psychologyPerceptual and Motor Skills
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Estudio piloto de la influencia de una intervención basada en mindfulness y autocompasión sobre la creatividad verbal y figurativa en estudiantes uni…

2017

Resumen La formacion en habilidades creativas debe ser uno de los objetivos fundamentales en la ensenanza universitaria, ya que favorece la adaptacion y el afrontamiento eficaz de los alumnos ante las exigencias sociales y de los ambitos academico y laboral. Este estudio analiza los efectos de una intervencion basada en mindfulness y autocompasion sobre la creatividad verbal y figurativa en un grupo de estudiantes de nuevo ingreso en la universidad. La muestra del estudio estuvo formada por 23 alumnos pertenecientes al Grado de Magisterio. El grupo experimental (n = 14) formo parte de una intervencion basada en mindfulness y autocompasion de 4 semanas de duracion. En el grupo control (n = 9…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOrientació en l'ensenyament universitari030225 pediatrics05 social sciencesGeneral Engineering050109 social psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCreativitat
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Le sommeil de l’adolescent obèse est-il différent de celui de l’adolescent sportif normo-pondéré ?

2018

Introduction L’obesite est associee a une alteration de la quantite et de la qualite du sommeil, en raison notamment d’un syndrome d’apnees obstructives du sommeil (SAOS) tandis que l’exercice physique (EP) ameliore ces parametres. Chez l’adolescent, une relation inverse entre sommeil paradoxal (SP) et exces de poids est aussi rapportee [1] . Les objectifs de cette etude sont de comparer le sommeil de l’adolescent obese (OB, IMC > 30 kg.m−2) a celui de l’adolescent sportif (SPO, EP ≥ 6 h/semaine) par polysomnographie, et d’evaluer l’impact du SAOS sur l’architecture du sommeil de l’OB. Materiel et methodes Trente-deux adolescents (22 OB : 14,9 ans, IMC = 40,2 kg.m−2 ; 12 SP : 15,7 ans, IMC …

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030227 psychiatryScience & Sports
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Design and validation of a tennis tool to control on-court technical and tactical training content

2021

In high performance tennis, different aspects like physical-conditioning, strategy-tactic, technical-biomechanical, psychology and skills acquisition have received large attention from the researchers. Nevertheless, the programming, periodization and planning of training sessions and competitions have not been as studied in depth. Coaches still use their experience, trial-error and subjective perceptions as methods of conducting these fundamental tasks. This article presents the design and validation of an instrument to control the technical and tactical training content on-court. The instrument was conceived by 9 experts and validated by 23 experienced coaches, who used on-court tennis ex…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePeriodizationApplied psychologyControl (management)030229 sport sciencesContent (Freudian dream analysis)PsychologyTraining (civil)030217 neurology & neurosurgerySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
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Conciliation des traitements médicamenteux à l’admission : expérimentation en établissement de santé mentale et éligibilité des patients pouvant en b…

2017

Resume Introduction La mise en place de la conciliation des traitements medicamenteux (CTM) a effectifs constants necessite d’etre efficiente en definissant notamment des criteres d’eligibilite des patients. Materiel et methodes Une etude monocentrique observationnelle a ete menee en etablissement de sante mentale a titre experimental. Elle a pour objectif d’identifier les criteres d’eligibilite a la conciliation pour la mener en priorite chez les patients les plus a risque d’iatrogenie medicamenteuse et de permettre l’implantation d’un processus de conciliation efficient. Des criteres generaux (6), somatiques (14) et psychiatriques (15) potentiellement pertinents ont ete identifies et etud…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacology (medical)030226 pharmacology & pharmacy030227 psychiatryLe Pharmacien Hospitalier et Clinicien
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