Search results for "roots"

showing 10 items of 380 documents

Organogenesis and encapsulation of in vitro-derived propagules of Carrizo citrange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. × Poncirius trifoliata (L.) Raf]

2011

Due to widespread polyembryony, Citrus rootstocks are usually propagated by open-pollinated seed germination, although micropropagation offers many advantages. Encapsulation technology has recently attracted the interest of researchers in the field of plant propagation because it combines the advantages of zygotic or gamic seeds with those of micropropagation. In this study, we examined the encapsulation of Carrizo citrange uninodal microcuttings (3–4 mm long) and evaluated the influence of the calcium alginate coating, a short time storage at cold temperature, and different sowing substrates on the viability and regrowth of the explants. A secondary aim was to develop an efficient protocol…

Adventitious shoot Cytokinins Explant type Micropropagation Germplasm storage Synthetic seedmicropropagationPlant propagationregenerative processesregenerative processes; tissue culture; micropropagation; microcutting; alginate matrixOrganogenesisHorticultureBiologyBasal shootMicropropagationShootBotanyalginate matrixEpicotyltissue culturemicrocuttingRootstockExplant culturePlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)
researchProduct

Diterpenoids from the roots and aerial parts of the genus Stachys

2011

The occurrence of diterpenoids from roots and aerial parts of the species of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae, Labiatae) is reviewed. The presence of these diterpenoids in other taxa and their biological properties have been also reviewed

Aerial partDiterpenoidLamiaceaeRootStachysBiological propertieSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicaditerpenoids Lamiaceae Stachys roots aerial parts biological properties
researchProduct

A plant genetically modified that accumulates Pb is especially promising for phytoremediation

2003

6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table.

AgrobacteriumBiophysicsPlant RootsBiochemistryHyperaccumulatorsBioremediationMetals HeavyTobaccoBotanyNicotiana glaucaHyperaccumulatorMolecular BiologyGlucuronidaseNicotianabiologyfungiWild typefood and beveragesBiological TransportCell BiologyPlants Genetically Modifiedbiology.organism_classificationRecombinant ProteinsGenetically modified organismPhytoremediationBiodegradation EnvironmentalLeadSeedlingPhytochelatin synthaseBioremediationCadmium
researchProduct

Toxicity assessment and biodegradation potential of water-soluble sludge containing 2,4,6-trinitrotoluen

2013

The water-soluble phase of trinitrotoluene-containing sludge (SLP) was characterized with regard to trinitrotoluene (TNT) concentration, ecotoxicity, and a model biodegradation experiment as evaluation criteria for further development of appropriate treatment technologies. SLP contained 67.8 mg TNT/l. The results of germination and root-elongation tests indicated that SLP had a species-specific phytotoxic effect. The results of a 21 day degradation experiment demonstrated TNT conversion to 4-amino-2,6-DNT and 2-amino-4,6-DNT, with a simultaneous reduction in the total concentration of nitroaromatics. Addition of inoculum stimulated the TNT degradation process. The presence of the sludge sol…

Aniline CompoundsEnvironmental EngineeringSewagebiodegradation; enzyme activity; indigenous microorganisms; phytotoxicity; solubility; TNTChemistryGerminationBiodegradationEcotoxicologymusculoskeletal systemPlant RootsBiodegradation EnvironmentalMicrobial population biologyGerminationEnvironmental chemistryVattenbehandlingToxicity TestsToxicityWater TreatmentTrinitrotolueneDegradation (geology)Water treatmentEcotoxicityTrinitrotolueneWater Science and Technology
researchProduct

Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002

2013

The naphthoquinone shikonin is the main active principle of Zicao, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine made from the dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Studies carried out over the past 30 years have provided a scientific basis for the use of Zicao which has been long employed in folk medicine to treat a variety of inflammatory and infectious diseases. In particular, shikonin has been shown to possess many diverse properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antimicrobial, and wound healing effects. The fact that shikonin shows so many beneficial properties has increased the interest in this molecule dramatically, especially in the past few years. The aim o…

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical SciencePlant RootsAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryAnti-Infective AgentsFibrinolytic AgentsChinese traditionalDrug DiscoveryBotanyHumansMedicineMedicine Chinese TraditionalPharmacologyFolk medicineWound HealingPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicinebusiness.industryLithospermumActive principleOrganic ChemistryLithospermum erythrorhizonbiology.organism_classificationComplementary and alternative medicineMolecular MedicinebusinessNaphthoquinonesPlanta Medica
researchProduct

Modulation of COX, LOX and NFκB activities by Xanthium spinosum L. root extract and ziniolide.

2012

Xanthium spinosum L. (Asteraceae) is a medicinal weed distributed worldwide. Many of its diverse ethnopharmacological uses - namely diarrhoea, inflammation, liver disorders, snake bite and fever - are linked - at least in part - to an uncontrolled release of arachidonic acid metabolites. The crude extract of X. spinosum roots from Jordanian origin dose-dependently inhibited the 5-LOX (IC50 is approximately equal to 10 μg/mL), COX-1(IC50 is approximately equal to 50 μg/mL), and 12-LOX (IC50 is approximately equal to 170 μg/mL) enzymatic pathways in intact pro-inflammatory cells. A direct activity at the level of PLA2 is not probable, but the extract induced the synthesis of the anti-inflamma…

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmacologySesquiterpene lactoneXanthiumPlant Rootslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Sesquiterpenes GuaianelawDrug DiscoveryHydroxyeicosatetraenoic AcidsHumansCyclooxygenase InhibitorsLipoxygenase InhibitorsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationInflammationbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugPlant ExtractsNF-kappa BGeneral MedicineLipoxygenasesbiology.organism_classificationXanthiumPhorbolsEnzymeEicosanoidchemistryBiochemistryXanthium spinosumArachidonate 5-lipoxygenasebiology.proteinCyclooxygenase 1Arachidonic acidPhytotherapyHeLa CellsPhytotherapyFitoterapia
researchProduct

Antifungal steroid saponins from Dioscorea cayenensis.

2004

From the rhizomes of Dioscorea cayenensis Lam.-Holl (Dioscoreaceae), the new 26- O- beta- D-glucopyranosyl-22-methoxy-3 beta,26-dihydroxy-25( R)-furost-5-en-3- O- alpha- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)- alpha- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[ alpha- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]- beta- D-glucopyranoside ( 1) was isolated together with the known dioscin ( 2) and diosgenin 3- O- alpha- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)- alpha- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[ alpha- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]- beta- D-glucopyranoside ( 3). Their structures were established on the basis of spectral data. Compound 2 exhibited antifungal activity against the human pathogenic yeasts Candida albicans, C. glabrata and C. tropicalis (MICs of …

Antifungal AgentsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryDioscoreaceaeSaponinPharmaceutical ScienceAlpha (ethology)Microbial Sensitivity TestsPharmacognosyPlant RootsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryHumansBeta (finance)Candida albicansCandidaPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyTraditional medicineDioscoreaPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryDiosgeninbiology.organism_classificationComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryMolecular MedicineDioscoreaSteroidsPhytotherapyPlanta medica
researchProduct

Steroidal saponins from Asparagus acutifolius.

2007

Abstract Six new steroidal saponins ( 1 – 6 ) were isolated from the roots of A. acutifolius L., together with a known spirostanol glycoside ( 7 ). Their structures were elucidated mainly by extensive spectroscopic analysis (1D and 2D NMR, FABMS and HRESIMS). Compounds 4 – 7 demonstrated antifungal activity against the human pathogenic yeasts C. albicans , C. glabrata and C. tropicalis with MICs values between 12.5 and 100 μg/ml.

Antifungal AgentsStereochemistryAsparagus acutifoliusSaponinPlant ScienceHorticulturePharmacognosyBiochemistryPlant RootsSteroids HeterocyclicMolecular BiologyCandidachemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMolecular StructureLiliaceaeHydrolysisGlycosideBiological activityGeneral MedicineSaponinsAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationCorpus albicanschemistryAsparagus PlantPhytochemistry
researchProduct

Steroidal saponins from the roots of Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica

2008

Two new steroidal saponins (1, 2) were isolated from the roots of Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica (POIR.) ARCANG. (Liliaceae), together with the known curillin G (3), asparagoside E (4), asparoside A (5), asparoside B (6) and the phenolic compound resveratrol (7). Their structures were established mainly on the basis of 600 MHz 2D-NMR spectral data. 3 exhibited antifungal activity against the human pathogenic yeasts Candida albicans, C. glabrata and C. tropicalis (minimum inhibitory concentrations of 25, 25 and 50 microg/ml, respectively) whereas the other compounds were inactive.

AntifungalSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationAntifungal AgentsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry Infraredmedicine.drug_classMolecular Sequence DataPharmaceutical ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpectrometry Mass Fast Atom BombardmentResveratrolPlant RootsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryBotanymedicineCandida albicansSpectral dataSmilax asperaCandidaPharmacologybiologyTraditional medicineLiliaceaeHydrolysisOrganic ChemistryFungiGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationKetoconazoleCarbohydrate SequenceComplementary and alternative medicinechemistrySmilaxMolecular MedicineSteroidsPlanta Medica
researchProduct

Antimicrobial and antiproliferative activity of Peucedanum nebrodense (Guss.) Strohl.

2003

Abstract Acetone extract of Peucedanum nebrodense (Guss.) Strohl., a rare endemic species from the Madonie mountains (Sicily), was tested in vitro for its antimicrobial activity against bacterial reference strains and antiproliferative activity against K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia), HL-60 (human leukemia) and L1210 (murine leukemia) cell lines. The acetone extract showed antiproliferative IC 50 values in the range of 14–0.27 μg/ml.

Antineoplastic AgentsHL-60 CellsBiologyPlant RootsAcetoneMiceAnti-Infective Agentshemic and lymphatic diseasesDrug DiscoverymedicinePeucedanum nebrodenseCoumarins Antimicrobial Antiproliferative activityAnimalsHumansLeukemia L1210PharmacologyTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsBiological activityPlant Components AerialAntimicrobialmedicine.diseaseIn vitroLeukemiaCell cultureK562 CellsPeucedanum nebrodenseCell DivisionChronic myelogenous leukemiaK562 cellsApiaceaeJournal of ethnopharmacology
researchProduct