Search results for "sulfide"

showing 10 items of 388 documents

Headspace Volatile Composition of the Flowers of Caralluma europaea N.E.Br. (Apocynaceae)

2009

The volatile constituents of the flowers of Caralluma (Apteranthes) europaea (Guss.) N.E. Br. (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae) from Lampedusa Island were analyzed by headspace method. The analyses allowed the identification and quantification of 41 compounds. The main components were, among the monoterpenoids, terpinolene (23.3%), a-terpinene (19.1%) and linalool (18.4%), whereas, among the carbonylic compounds the major constituents were heptanal (2.0%), octanoic acid (2.4%) and hexanoic acid (1.7%). It is worth to mention the presence of a nitrogen containing compound, indole (0.8%) and of a sulphur containing compound, dimethylsulphide (t). The compounds found in the flowers of C. europea…

IndolespollinationPharmaceutical ScienceHymenopteraAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLinaloolDrug Discovery<em>Caralluma europaea</em>; <em>Apteranthes europaea</em>; Diptera; pollination; sapromyiophily; volatilesHexanoic acidchemistry.chemical_classificationApocynaceaevolatilesChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineComposition (visual arts)CaprylatesSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaChromatography GasAcyclic MonoterpenesCyclohexane MonoterpenesFlowersBiologySulfidesArticleSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni CulturaliLepidoptera genitalialcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryBotanyOrganic matterPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCaproatesCaralluma europaea; Apteranthes europaea; Diptera; pollination; sapromyiophily; volatilesAldehydesVolatile Organic CompoundsPlant ExtractsTerpenesDipteraOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationApocynaceaechemistryOdorsapromyiophilyCaralluma europaeaSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataMonoterpenesApteranthes europaea
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Diorganotin Compounds Containing α‐Aminoacidato Schiff Base Ligands Derived from Functionalized 2‐Hydroxy‐5‐(aryldiazenyl)benzaldehyde. Syntheses, St…

2020

Inorganic ChemistryBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundSchiff basechemistryHydrogen sulfidePolymer chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTinEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Untersuchungen über das Benzothiiren

1984

Thermolyse und Photolyse von 1,2,3-Benzothiadiazol 10c, liefern die Produkte 11c – 15c. Mit Hilfe der 13C-Markierungstechnik wird gezeigt, das dabei kein intermediares Benzothiiren 1c gebildet wird. Isotopomere Reaktionsprodukte gehen auf H-Verschiebungen zuruck. Durch elektronenziehende Estergruppen in 6-Position wird der Ringschlus zu den substituierten Benzothiirenen 1d, e zwar nicht bei der Thermolyse, wohl aber bei der photochemischen Reaktionsfuhrung ermoglicht. Zum Nachweis dient eine eingehende Untersuchung der bei Thermolyse, Photolyse und auf einem unabhangigen Weg erhaltenen Disulfide 14d, e, bzw. 14d′, e′ und 14d˝, e˝. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse basieren auf 13C- und 1H-NMR-Mes…

Inorganic ChemistryBicyclic moleculeHeteronuclear moleculeStereochemistryChemistryDisulfide bondNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyChemische Berichte
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Magnetic properties of MoS 2 nanotubes doped with lithium

2003

DC magnetization measurements of lithium-doped molybdenum sulfide nanotubes (LixMoS2, 2.2 10 kOe, the nonlinear part in H<5 kOe with saturation at approximately 10 kOe can be observed. This suggests a formation of ferromagnetic clusters even at room temperature. No magnetic phase transition between 2 and 300 K has been detected.

Inorganic ChemistryMagnetizationMolybdenum sulfideFerromagnetismCondensed matter physicsChemistryDopingMaterials ChemistryMagnetic phase transitionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySaturation (magnetic)Polyhedron
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Herstellung und 13 C‐NMR‐Spektroskopie isomerer 1,4‐Heterophosphorinanium‐Salze

1978

Die quartaren Diallylphosphonium-Salze 1–8 werden mit Natronlauge, Natriumhyrogensulfid. Ammoniak oder prim. Aminen zu den 1,4-Oxa- (9–14), 1,4-Thia- (15–21) und 1,4-Azaphosphorinanium-Salzen (22–36) umgesetzt. Die Konformation bzw. Konfiguration der in den meisten Fallen als Isomerengemische anfallenden Salze 9–36 wird 1H- bzw. 13C-NMR-spektroskopisch untersucht. Eine Abhangigkeit von der geometrischen Anordnung sowohl der 4JPH- als auch der vicinalen3JPC-Kopplungskonstanten konnte bei diesen nicht gespannten 1,4-Diheterocylohexanen festgestellt werden. Synthesis and 13C NMR Spectra of Isomeric 1,4-Heterophosphorinanium Salts The phosphonium salts 1–8 react with aqueous sodium hydroxide, s…

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAmmonia13c nmr spectroscopychemistryAqueous sodium hydroxidePolymer chemistrySodium hydrosulfidePhosphoniumCarbon-13 NMRVicinalChemische Berichte
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Herstellung von 1,5‐Cyclooctadiin und 1,3,5,7‐Cyclooctatetraen aus 1,5‐Cyclooctadien

1994

Preparation of 1,5-Cyclooctadiyne and 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene from 1,5-Cyclooctadiene Bromination of 1,5-cyclooctadiene (1) and stepwise dehydro-bromination first with KOtBu and then with KOtBu/18-crown-6 yields 1,5-cyclooctadiyne (5). A prolonged interaction of the base causes a complete transformation to cyclooc-tatetraene (6). Diyne 5 and even more the intermediate enyne 4 are highly reactive dienophiles. The cycloadducts 10–14 formed with 1,3-cyclohexadiene, carbon disulfide, and tetraphenylcyclopentadienone were isolated and characterized. Treatment of 5 with titanium tetrachloride induces a vigorous polymerization.

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCarbon disulfidePolymerizationEnynechemistryTetraphenylcyclopentadienoneDehydrohalogenationTitanium tetrachlorideHalogenationOrganic chemistryMedicinal chemistryCycloadditionChemische Berichte
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ChemInform Abstract: Comprehensive Uranium Thiophosphate Chemistry: Framework Compounds Based on Pseudotetrahedrally Coordinated Central Metal Atoms.

2014

The new ternary compounds UP2S6 (I), UP2S7 (II), U(P2S6)2 (III), and U3(PS4)4 (IV) are prepared from polysulfide fluxes (evacuated quartz tube, 1.

Inorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineUraniumThiophosphateMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTube (fluid conveyance)Ternary operationQuartzPolysulfideChemInform
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Effects of four carbamate compounds on antioxidant parameters

2009

Abstract The effect of four carbamates, aldicarb and its metabolites (aldicarb sulfone and aldicarb sulfoxide) and propoxur on glutathione content and the activity of the enzymes involved in the sulfur-redox cycle in the mammalian cellular model CHO-K1 cells after 24-h exposure were determined. Carbamate exposure resulted in a depletion of intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH) content, no change was observed in oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and a decrease in GSH/GSSG ratio was detected. After carbamates exposition a GSH/GSSG decreases in ranged from 12.44% to 21.35% of control was observed. Depletion of GSH levels was accompanied by the induction of glutathione reductase (GR) after 24 h exp…

InsecticidesCarbamateAntioxidantAldicarbHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentGlutathione reductaseCHO CellsPropoxurmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundCricetulusCricetinaemedicineAnimalschemistry.chemical_classificationGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione DisulfideGlutathione peroxidasePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGlutathionePropoxurGlutathionePollutionOxidative StressGlutathione ReductasechemistryBiochemistryEnzyme InductionAldicarbOxidative stressEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Highly Efficient Removal of Neonicotinoid Insecticides by Thioether-Based (Multivariate) Metal–Organic Frameworks

2021

Circumventing the impact of agrochemicals on aquatic environments has become a necessity for health and ecological reasons. Herein, we report the use of a family of five eco-friendly water-stable isoreticular metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), prepared from amino acids, as adsorbents for the removal of neonicotinoid insecticides (thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid) from water. Among them, the three MOFs containing thioether-based residues show remarkable removal efficiency. In particular, the novel multivariate MOF {SrIICuII6[(S,S)-methox]1.5[(S,S)-Mecysmox]1.50(OH)2(H2O)}·36H2O (5), featuring narrow functional channels decorated with both -CH2SCH3 and -CH2…

InsecticidesMaterials science02 engineering and technologySulfides010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAcetamipridWater PurificationNeonicotinoidschemistry.chemical_compoundMethionineAdsorptionThioetherOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceCysteineMetal-Organic FrameworksSolid Phase ExtractionNeonicotinoidClothianidin021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThiacloprid0104 chemical scienceschemistryMetal-organic frameworkAdsorptionThiamethoxam0210 nano-technologyWater Pollutants Chemicalacs applied materials &amp; interfaces
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Cytotoxic effect of As(III) in Caco-2 cells and evaluation of its human intestinal permeability.

2005

Inorganic arsenic has been classified as a carcinogen for humans (Group I). However, its transit across the human intestinal epithelium has not been characterized. Using Caco-2 cells, the thiol-redox balance and apparent permeability coefficients (P(app)) for As(III) in the apical to basolateral (AP-BL) and basolateral to apical (BL-AP) direction were evaluated. After As(III) exposure, GSH-induced synthesis was observed, increasing the GSH/GSSG ratio by elevating the As(III) concentration. The AP-BL permeabilities decreased as the As(III) concentrations increased, indicating the existence of a mediated transport mechanism. The (BL-AP)/(AP-BL) permeability ratios were higher than unity, sugg…

Intestinal permeabilityArsenic toxicityGlutathione DisulfideChemistryGeneral MedicineGlutathioneToxicologymedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyIntestinal epitheliumGlutathionePermeabilityArsenicMitochondriachemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryPermeability (electromagnetism)Caco-2Mediated transportmedicineHumansCaco-2 CellsIntestinal MucosaOxidation-ReductionCarcinogenToxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA
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