Search results for "terapi"

showing 10 items of 2107 documents

Nekrotizējošā fascīta izraisošo mikroorganismu un antibakteriālās terapijas vērtēšana

2018

Nekrotizējošais fascīts ir nekrotizējoša mīksto audu infekcija ar ļoti augstu letalitāti, par darba mērķi tika izvirzīts noskaidrot un izvērtēt kāda ir biežāk pielietotā empīriskā antibakteriālā terapija un biežāko baktēriju floru nekrotizējošā fascīta gadījumā Rīgas Austrumu klīniskās universitātes slimnīcas stacionārā „Gaiļezers” un „Biķernieki” laika posmā no 2008. gada līdz 2018.gadam. Darba teorētiskajā daļā tiek analizēta zinātniskā literatūra par diagnozi - nekrotizējošais fascītus, tā cēloņiem un riskiem, diagnostiku kā arī ārstēšanas principiem. Darbā apkopoti jaunāko publikāciju dati par diagnozes veidojošajiem un to noteicošajiem faktoriem. Diplomdarba mērķis: Retrospektīvā pētīj…

Necrotizing fasciitisNekrotizējošais fascītsnecrotizing soft tissue infectionnekrotizējošas mīksto audu infekcijasantibakteriālā terapijaMedicīna
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Chemioterapia di II linea nel carcinoma epiteliale dell'ovaio. Studio di Fase II

2007

Chemioterapia di II linea nel carcinoma epiteliale dell'ovaio. Studio di Fase II.

Neoplasia aovarica chemioterapia
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Usefulness of SonoVue in the identification of sentinel nodes in patients with breast cancer

2013

Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information

Neoplasia Diagnostic procedure Ultrasound BreastNeoplasiaUltrasoundBreastDiagnostic procedureSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Effect of Physiotherapy Treatment in the Autonomic Activation and Pain Perception in Male Patients with Non-Specific Subacute Low Back Pain

2021

Introduction: Physiotherapy treatment is a common intervention for low back pain (LBP) patients. These interventions have been related to physiological effects in the central nervous system. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the effect of physiotherapy treatment in patients with LBP in the autonomic nervous system activation and subjective pain perception of patients. Methods: A total of 30 male subjects diagnosed with non-specific subacute LBP received a 50 min session consisting of (a) a manual therapy based on joint mobilization and soft tissues techniques in the lumbo-pelvic area, (b) a stretching program, and (c) motor control exercises of the core muscles. The autonomic modif…

Nervous systemNervous systemmedicine.medical_specialtyJoint mobilizationEducaciónArticle03 medical and health sciencesParasympathetic nervous system0302 clinical medicinemedicineHeart rate variabilityLow back painphysical therapylow back painSistema nerviosobusiness.industryDolor lumbarnervous systemRMotor control030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineLow back painAutonomic nervous systemmedicine.anatomical_structureTerapia físicaPhysical therapyMedicineManual therapymedicine.symptombusinessPhysical therapy030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Implications of irradiating the subventricular zone stem cell niche

2016

Radiation therapy is a standard treatment for brain tumor patients. However, it comes with side effects, such as neurological deficits. While likely multi-factorial, the effect may in part be associated with the impact of radiation on the neurogenic niches. In the adult mammalian brain, the neurogenic niches are localized in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, where the neural stem cells (NSCs) reside. Several reports showed that radiation produces a drastic decrease in the proliferative capacity of these regions, which is related to functional decline. In particular, radiation to the SVZ led to a reduced long-term olfactory memo…

NeurogénesisNeoplasias encefálicasCarcinogenesisSubventricular zoneNeurogenesis:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Nervous System Neoplasms::Central Nervous System Neoplasms::Brain Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]Brain tumorSubventricular zoneBrain damageBiologyBrain tumorsArticle03 medical and health sciencesLateral ventricles0302 clinical medicineRadioterapiaLateral VentriclesGliomamedicineAnimalsHumans:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Neoplasms Nerve Tissue::Neuroectodermal Tumors::Neoplasms Neuroepithelial::Glioma [Medical Subject Headings]Stem Cell Nichelcsh:QH301-705.5:Anatomy::Cells::Stem Cells::Neural Stem Cells [Medical Subject Headings]Medicine(all)Neural stem cellsRadiationDentate gyrus:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Radiotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]NeurogenesisBrainCell BiologyGeneral MedicineAnatomymedicine.diseaseCélulas-madre neuralesNeural stem cellBrain tumormedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)nervous system030220 oncology & carcinogenesis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Survival Analysis::Disease-Free Survival [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptomNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyStem Cell Research
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Neuroimaging delle Demenze

2012

Sin dai suoi esordi la diagnostica per immagini ha profondamente rivoluzionato la diagnostica neurologica. Tecniche quali la tomografia computerizzata (TC) e la risonanza magnetica (RM) si sono, nel corso degli anni, rivelate di enorme vantaggio per i pazienti affetti da patologie neurologiche. Tuttavia, quello delle malattie neurodegenerative con particolare riferimento alle demenze, tra i tanti capitoli delle neuroscienze, è quello che probabilmente ha meno usufruito dei vantaggi offerti dalla diagnostica neuroradiologica “convenzionale”. Sebbene negli ultimi due/tre lustri le apparecchiature TC ed RM abbiano infatti subito una forte spinta evolutiva complice l'irrefrenabile progresso te…

Neuroimaging demenze TC RM PETSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Spectrum of non-cardiac collateral findings in patients with suspected coronary artery disease assessed with Multislice Computed Tomography Coronary …

2009

Non-cardiac collateral findingSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaMultislice Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography.coronary artery disease
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Dosimetry for electron Intra-Operative RadioTherapy: Comparison of output factors obtained through alanine/EPR pellets, ionization chamber and Monte …

2015

Abstract In this work a comparison between the response of alanine and Markus ionization chamber was carried out for measurements of the output factors (OF) of electron beams produced by a linear accelerator used for Intra-Operative Radiation Therapy (IORT). Output factors (OF) for conventional high-energy electron beams are normally measured using ionization chamber according to international dosimetry protocols. However, the electron beams used in IORT have characteristics of dose per pulse, energy spectrum and angular distribution quite different from beams usually used in external radiotherapy, so the direct application of international dosimetry protocols may introduce additional uncer…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDosimeterPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsChemistryIORTSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodDetectorGeant4Dose profileElectronalanine dosimetry Monte Carlo Simulation Geant4Alanine dosimetrySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Linear particle acceleratorMonte Carlo simulationsComputational physicsNuclear magnetic resonanceIonization chamberDosimetrySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Correlation between ferrous ammonium sulfate concentration, sensitivity and stability of Fricke gel dosimeters exposed to clinical X-ray beams

2014

Abstract This work describes the characterization of various Fricke-Agarose-Xylenol gels (FXG) dosimeters using NMR relaxometry and MRI analysis. Using X-rays from a clinical linear accelerator (LINAC), the gels were irradiated in the dose range from 0 Gy to 20 Gy. The photon sensitivity of the FXGs was measured in terms of NMR relaxation rates; its dependence on radiation dose was determined as a function of ferrous ammonium sulfate contents (from 0.5 mM to 5 mM). Furthermore, the stability of the NMR signal was monitored over several days after irradiation. These measurements were aided by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans which allowed three-dimensional (3D) dose mapping. In order t…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRelaxometryPhotonDosimetermedicine.diagnostic_testChemistrySettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMagnetic resonance imagingSignalLinear particle acceleratorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Nuclear magnetic resonancemedicineIrradiationSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaInstrumentationGel dosimeter Agarose Nuclear Magnetic Resonance relaxometryMagnetic Resonance Imaging clinical photons beam
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Analysis of spatial diffusion of ferric ions in PVA-GTA gel dosimeters through magnetic resonance imaging

2017

Abstract This work focused on the analysis of the temporal diffusion of ferric ions through PVA-GTA gel dosimeters. PVA-GTA gel samples, partly exposed with 6 MV X-rays in order to create an initial steep gradient, were mapped using magnetic resonance imaging on a 7T MRI scanner for small animals. Multiple images of the gels were acquired over several hours after irradiation and were analyzed to quantitatively extract the signal profile. The spatial resolution achieved is 200 μm and this makes this technique particularly suitable for the analysis of steep gradients of ferric ion concentration. The results obtained with PVA-GTA gels were compared with those achieved with agarose gels, which …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIon03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineNuclear magnetic resonanceMagnetic resonance imagingSpectrophotometry0103 physical sciencesmedicineAgarose gelIrradiationDiffusion (business)Image resolutionInstrumentationAgarose gel; Clinical photons beam; Gel dosimetry; Magnetic resonance imaging; PVA gel; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicamedicine.diagnostic_test010308 nuclear & particles physicsfungiSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePVA gelSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryDiffusion processClinical photons beamFerricAgaroseGel dosimetrySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapiamedicine.drug
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