0000000000051983

AUTHOR

B. Wolcke

showing 30 related works from this author

Medical Support for Children's Mass Gatherings

2003

AbstractIntroduction:Medical care must be well-planned for mass gatherings. Events such as fairs, concerts, parades, and rallies cause many people to gather in one place, increasing the chance of injuries and for the development of a disaster. In this study, the level and quality of medical care were evaluated at a mass gathering of approximately 100,000 children. The event was a television-sponsored fun fair.Methods:Every patient contact was documented on printed forms, including data such as the number of patients treated, gender of the patients, presence or absence of a parental escort, time distribution of patient contacts, the diagnoses for the patient contacts, specific therapies appl…

MaleEmergency Medical ServicesPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentChild Health ServicesPoison controlEmergency NursingSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthGermanyMass gatheringInjury preventionmedicineHumansMedical diagnosisChildEmergency TreatmentParentingbusiness.industryMajor traumamedicine.diseaseAnniversaries and Special EventsCrowdingOutcome and Process Assessment Health CareTransportation of PatientsEmergency medicineEmergency MedicineFemaleEmergenciesHeadachesmedicine.symptombusinessMass BehaviorTotal Quality ManagementPrehospital and Disaster Medicine
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Neue Aspekte der elektrischen Defibrillation

1998

In allen internationalen Empfehlungen stellt die schnellstmogliche Defibrillation die Masnahme der Wahl bei Kammerflimmern (VF) und pulsloser ventrikularer Tachykardie (VT) dar. Der Defibrillation kommt eine Schlusselrolle bei der Bekampfung des plotzlichen Herztodes zu. Technische Neuerungen: Entwicklungen auf technischem Gebiet haben einerseits eine weitere Miniaturisierung und Vereinfachung der Gerate, andererseits eine Anpassung der Energiemenge an die individuellen Patientenbedingungen zum Ziel. Implantierbare Kardioverter-Defibrillatoren (ICD) und automatisierte externe Defibrillatoren (AED) basieren auf der gleichen Technologie, einer gerateinternen Analyse des EKG-Signals mit nachfo…

PAROXYSMAL VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIAGynecologyPublic accessmedicine.medical_specialtyAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineDefibrillationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentmedicineGeneral MedicinebusinessDer Anaesthesist
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Optimal Response to Cardiac Arrest study: Defibrillation waveform effects

2001

Abstract Introduction: Advances in early defibrillation access, key to the “Chain of Survival”, will depend on innovations in defibrillation waveforms, because of their impact on device size and weight. This study compared standard monophasic waveform automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) to an innovative biphasic waveform AED. Material and methods: Impedance-compensated biphasic truncated exponential (ICBTE) and either monophasic truncated exponential (MTE) or monophasic damped sine (MDS) AEDs were prospectively, randomly assigned by date in four emergency medical services. The study design compared ICBTE with MTE and MDS combined. This subset analysis distinguishes between the two clas…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsEndpoint DeterminationDefibrillationmedicine.medical_treatmentElectric CountershockEmergency NursingReturn of spontaneous circulationhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineIntensive careHumansMedicineChain of survivalCardiopulmonary resuscitationAutomated external defibrillatorAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryEquipment DesignMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisCardiopulmonary ResuscitationDefibrillators ImplantableHeart ArrestSurgeryEuropeTreatment OutcomeShock (circulatory)Ventricular fibrillationEmergency MedicineCardiologyFemalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessResuscitation
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Monitoring in der Notfallmedizin

2003

In der modernen Notfallmedizin werden hohe Anspruche an die technische Uberwachung der Patienten gestellt.Diese soll die Sicherheit des Patienten erhohen, die Diagnostik spezifischer medizinischer Probleme erleichtern sowie die Beatmung oder die Gabe potenter Medikamente uberwachen.Die verwendeten Medizingerate mussen an die besonderen Erfordernisse in der Praklinik angepasst sein. Hier sind eine lange Unabhangigkeit von der Stromversorgung, anwenderfreundliche Bedieneroberflache, kompakte Bauweise und geringes Gewicht zu fordern. Zu den Minimalstandards des Monitoring gehoren die nicht invasive Blutdruckmessung, Pulsoximetrie und Elektrokardiographie.Situations- und patientenabhangig konne…

Emergency MedicineNotfall & Rettungsmedizin
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Erstversorgung durch Rettungsassistenten und Rettungssanitäter bei kombinierten Einsätzen von RTW und NAW in einem stationären NAW-System

2003

OBJECTIVE: The present study was conducted to evaluate the quality of paramedic care and the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of sending a well-trained paramedic team to the sight of a medical emergency to initiate active medical treatment prior to the arrival of the mobile intensive care unit (MICU). METHODS: We examined 200 cases of medical treatment initiated by paramedics before arrival of the MICU team at the site of the medical emergency. Using a questionnaire, all emergency procedures performed by the paramedic team on scene were recorded and defined as "required", "carried out", and "accurately performed". The documented emergency procedures were divided into three categories: bas…

Medical treatmentbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral MedicineCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.diseaseTime gapAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineIntensive careEmergency MedicineEmergency medical servicesMedicineMobile intensive care unitCardiopulmonary resuscitationMedical emergencyEmergency physicianbusinessFirst aidains · Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie
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Phantomuntersuchung zur Optimierung der Spiral-CT und 3 D-Rekonstruktion des Tracheobronchialsystems

1996

PURPOSE To optimise three-dimensional spiral CT of the tracheobronchial tree using adequate acquisition and reconstruction parameters for spiral CT of the chest. MATERIAL AND METHODS Qualitative and quantitative assessment of different 3 D reconstructions of two test objects of the tracheobronchial tree depending on section thickness, reconstruction interval, pitch, and reconstruction algorithm used in spiral CT (Siemens, Somatom plus S) of the chest. The frequency of volume and stairstep artifacts was evaluated. The 3 D reconstructions were generated using a seeded VOI-technique (Allegro, ISG). RESULTS Reduction of artifacts was achieved by decreasing section thickness. Increasing overlap …

business.industryImage qualityQuantitative assessmentPitch factorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingReconstruction algorithmImage processingIterative reconstructionNuclear medicinebusinessSpiral ctGeologySpiralRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Ventilation volumes with different self-inflating bags with reference to the ERC guidelines for airway management: comparison of two compression tech…

2000

The 1998 ERC-guidelines for airway-management recommend an tidal volume of 400-600 ml for adults undergoing CPR. As commercially available self-inflating bags were designed to meet former recommendations (800-1200 ml) we investigated how to meet the latest recommendations with these bags. We combined the head of a training manikin (Laerdal Medical) and a standard lung (VTTL; Michigan Instrument), adjusted to a physiological compliance and resistance. Volume was measured with a Wright spirometer (BOC). Seven self-inflating bags were investigated. Tests were carried out by ten people (five female and five male) for 5 min each using two different techniques. Technique 1: standard ventilation w…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentHand techniqueEmergency Nursinglaw.inventionlawTidal VolumeMedicineHumansTidal volumeVentilators Mechanicalbusiness.industryCompression (physics)Respiration ArtificialCardiopulmonary ResuscitationSurgeryVentilation (architecture)Practice Guidelines as TopicEmergency MedicineAirway managementFemaleOpen palm techniqueCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessNuclear medicineSpirometerVolume (compression)Resuscitation
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Normwerte, Tabellen, Scores, Hygiene/Infektionsschutz

2010

Scores erlauben es, durch Punktwerte den Zustand und den Verlauf des Zustandes eines Patienten naherungsweise »objektiv« zu beschreiben. Je nach Score lassen sich dadurch z. B. anatomische oder physiologische Kenngrosen einschatzen. Scores dienen in der Notfallmedizin vorrangig der zugigen Kategorisierung von Patienten (Triage), der von der Person des Arztes weitgehend unabhangigen Einordnung des Patientenzustandes (→ standardisierte Therapie), der Prognosestellung und der Evaluierung von Studien. Beispiele fur haufig verwendete Scores: Bewusstseinszustand/neurologischer Status: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS; ⊡ Tab. 17.6). Physiologischer Status des Neugeborenen: APGAR-Score (⊡ Tab. 17.5) Verlauf…

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Einsatz, Technik, Taktik

2000

Das Leben (lat. vita) ist unmittelbar von drei Funktionssystemen, den Vital­funktionen, abhangig: Hirnfunktion (Zentralnervensystem ➯ Bewustsein u. Vigilanz = Wachheit), Atmung (respiratorisches System), Herz-Kreislauf-Funktion (kardiozirkulatorisches System).

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Alternative Beatmungstechniken: IPPV, CPAP oder O 2 -Insufflation

2003

Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen bieten Hinweise auf Vorteile von nichtphasischen Beatmungsstrategien gegenuber konventionellen Methoden.Diese Vorteile beziehen sich auf die geringere Traumatisierung der Lunge, die bessere Ventilation mit verbesserter Oxygenierung und CO2-Elimination sowie auf Vorteile in der systemischen und pulmonalen Hamodynamik.Noch besteht hinsichtlich alternativer Beatmungsstrategien wahrend der kardiopulmonalen Reanimation wie dem kontinuierlichen positiven Atemwegsdruck und der transtrachealen Sauerstoffinsufflation jedoch noch erheblicher Forschungsbedarf. Dabei kann in Zukunft die dynamische Computertomographie helfen, die Lungenbeluftung wahrend Reanimation darz…

GynecologyInsufflationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEmergency MedicinemedicinebusinessNotfall & Rettungsmedizin
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Kammerflimmern: CPR vor Defibrillation?

2003

business.industryEmergency MedicineMedicineMedical emergencybusinessmedicine.diseaseNotfall & Rettungsmedizin
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Postshock rhythm after first defibrillation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in ventricular fibrillation: An early outcome predictor

2012

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryDefibrillationmedicine.medical_treatmentEmergency Nursingmedicine.diseaseOut of hospital cardiac arrestRhythmOutcome predictorInternal medicineVentricular fibrillationEmergency MedicineCardiologyMedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessResuscitation
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Videotape Recordings for Evaluation of Quality of Prehospital Trauma Care: First Experiences with a New Technique

2001

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryVideotape Recordingmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmergency NursingTrauma caremedicine.diseaseEmergency medicineEmergency MedicinemedicineIntubationQuality (business)Medical emergencybusinessQuality assurancemedia_commonPrehospital and Disaster Medicine
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Medical Support for Children During Mass Gatherings

2001

Medical supportmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryFamily medicinePreparednessEmergency MedicineMedicineEmergency NursingbusinessMedical carePrehospital and Disaster Medicine
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Erstversorgung des Notfallpatienten

2010

Fruhestmogliche Erfassung von Storungen oder Bedrohungen der Vitalfunktionen. Es empfiehlt sich das Vorgehen nach feststehenden Algorithmen (ABCDE-Schema ▸ Kap. 9.7.2, ⊡ Tab. 9.8, CPR-Algorithmen fur BLS und ALS ▸ Kap. 5, ⊡ Abb. 5.1 und 5.2).

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Prähospitale und inhospitale Wiederbelebung: Neuere Konzepte?

1999

Fur die Reanimation nach Herzkreislaufstillstand ist nur „evidence based“, das – mit Sauerstoff die Oxigenierung verbessert, – mit elektrischer Defibrillation Kammerflimmern beendet – und mit Thorax- bzw. Herzkompression nach Asystolie/PEA ein perfundierender Rhythmus wiederhergestellt werden kann. Alle anderen Masnahmen der Kardiopulmonalen Reanimation werden in Frage gestellt. Derzeit sind grundsatzlich neuartige „evidence based“ Konzepte der CPR fur die pra- bzw. innerklinische Praxis nicht erkennbar. Ansatze zur Verbesserung der Reanimationsergebnisse bieten allenfalls: 1. Die Elimination oder zumindestens deutliche Ruckstufung des PulseCheck zur Zeitersparnis. 2. Bei Schnappatmung ggfl…

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEmergency MedicinemedicineEmergency NursingCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinebusinessIntensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
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Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial of 150-J Biphasic Shocks Compared With 200- to 360-J Monophasic Shocks in the Resuscitation of Out-of-Hospi…

2000

Background —In the present study, we compared an automatic external defibrillator (AED) that delivers 150-J biphasic shocks with traditional high-energy (200- to 360-J) monophasic AEDs. Methods and Results —AEDs were prospectively randomized according to defibrillation waveform on a daily basis in 4 emergency medical services systems. Defibrillation efficacy, survival to hospital admission and discharge, return of spontaneous circulation, and neurological status at discharge (cerebral performance category) were compared. Of 338 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, 115 had a cardiac etiology, presented with ventricular fibrillation, and were shocked with an AED. The time from the e…

medicine.medical_specialtyResuscitationbusiness.industryDefibrillationmedicine.medical_treatmentReturn of spontaneous circulationmedicine.diseaseSurgerylaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawPhysiology (medical)AnesthesiaVentricular fibrillationmedicineEmergency medical servicesCardiopulmonary resuscitationCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessSurvival rateCirculation
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Alternative methods of mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

2000

Due to the relative ineffectiveness of standard resuscitation techniques, alternative methods have been explored for many years. The aim of new methods is to improve haemodynamics and increase survival rates. In spite of some encouraging haemodynamic results, all but one study failed to show an increase in long-term survival rates with an alternative method in a convincingly large group of patients (hospital discharge without neurological damage, and 1-year survival). In this study active compression-decompression resuscitation (ACD-CPR) increased long-term survival compared to standard-CPR. The results from certain individual studies, which showed a significant increase in short-term survi…

medicine.medical_specialtyResuscitationmedicine.medical_treatmentGravity SuitsEmergency NursingDogsNeurological DamageHospital dischargeAnimalsHumansMedicineCardiopulmonary resuscitationAsystoleIntensive care medicineSurvival rateAlternative methodsbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseCardiopulmonary ResuscitationSurvival RateCoughEmergency MedicineHeart-Assist DevicesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessLarge groupResuscitation
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Fatal venous air embolism: proof and volumetry by helical CT

1995

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHeart Diseasesbusiness.industryMediastinumGeneral MedicineCranial SinusesIntracranial Embolism and ThrombosisMiddle AgedVenous air embolismHelical ctVeinsRadiographic Image EnhancementSuicideFatal OutcomeEmbolism AirHumansMedicineWounds GunshotRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologyPulmonary EmbolismTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessNeckEuropean Journal of Radiology
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Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand

2010

CPR (»cardiopulmonary resuscitation«) wird formal untergliedert in BLS (»basic life support«): einfache lebensrettende Masnahmen (Basismasnahmen), die auch durch trainierte Laien und notfalls ohne Hilfsmittel durchgefuhrt werden konnen. Zum BLS gehort auch die Defibrillation mit automatisierten externen Defibrillatoren (AED), z. B. durch entspr. unterwiesene Laien. ALS (»advanced life support«): erweiterte lebensrettende Masnahmen, deren Durchfuhrung eine besondere Ausrustung und Ausbildung erfordert.

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Dynamic computed tomography: a novel technique to study lung aeration and atelectasis formation during experimental CPR

2002

Objective: To develop an image based technique to study the effect of different ventilatory strategies on lung ventilation and alveolar recruitment during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Design: (1) Technical development of the following components: (a) construction of an external chest compression device, which does not interfere with CT imaging, and (b) development of a software tool to detect lung parenchyma automatically and to calculate radiological density parameters. (2) Feasibility studies: three strategies of CPR ventilation were performed and imaged in one animal each (pigs, 25 kg): volume-constant ventilation (VCV), no ventilation, or continuous airway pressure (CPAP). One m…

Artificial ventilationPulmonary AtelectasisSwinemedicine.medical_treatmentAtelectasisEmergency NursingIntensive careAnimalsMedicineCardiopulmonary resuscitationMechanical ventilationLungbusiness.industryHemodynamicsmedicine.diseaseCardiopulmonary ResuscitationHeart Arrestmedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaEmergency MedicineBreathingFeasibility StudiesArterial bloodPulmonary VentilationTomography X-Ray ComputedCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessResuscitation
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Two-rescuer CPR results in hyperventilation in the ventilating rescuer.

2005

The "Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care--International Consensus on Science" recommend a tidal ventilation volume of 10 ml/kg body-weight without the use of supplemental oxygen during two-rescuer adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This relates to a ventilation volume of about 6.4 l/min. Additionally, the first aid provider ventilating the victim will breathe for him/herself during the external chest compression period adding another 3.2 l/min of ventilation. Finally, a deep breath is recommended before each ventilation to increase the end-expiratory oxygen concentration of the air exhaled. To investigate the effects of these recommend…

AdultMaleResuscitationmedicine.medical_treatmentBlood PressureEmergency NursingDizzinesslaw.inventionlawHeart RateIntensive careHeart rateHyperventilationMedicineHumansHyperventilationCardiopulmonary resuscitationParesthesiaOxygen saturation (medicine)business.industryCarbon DioxideCardiopulmonary ResuscitationBlood pressureCaregiversAnesthesiaVentilation (architecture)Emergency MedicineFemalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessResuscitation
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Comparison of Standard Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Versus the Combination of Active Compression-Decompression Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and an …

2003

Background— Active compression-decompression (ACD) CPR combined with an inspiratory impedance threshold device (ITD) improves vital organ blood flow during cardiac arrest. This study compared survival rates with ACD+ITD CPR versus standard manual CPR (S-CPR). Methods and Results— A prospective, controlled trial was performed in Mainz, Germany, in which a 2-tiered emergency response included early defibrillation. Patients with out-of-hospital arrest of presumed cardiac pathogenesis were sequentially randomized to ACD+ITD CPR or S-CPR by the advanced life support team after intubation. Rescuers learned which method of CPR to use at the start of each work shift. The primary end point was 1-ho…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmenteducationImpedance threshold deviceReturn of spontaneous circulationmedicine.diseaseAdvanced life supportSurgeryPhysiology (medical)AnesthesiaVentricular fibrillationmedicineIntubationCardiopulmonary resuscitationCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineProspective cohort studybusinessSurvival ratehealth care economics and organizationspsychological phenomena and processesCirculation
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EKG-Diagnostik im Notfall

2010

Aufgaben des EKG im RD: uberwachung der Herzfrequenz. Differenzialdiagnostik der Herzrhythmusstorungen. Differenzialdiagnostik der Formen des Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstandes. Unterstutzung der Herzinfarkt- und Lungenemboliediagnostik.

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Three-dimensional helical CT of the tracheobronchial tree: evaluation of imaging protocols and assessment of suspected stenoses with bronchoscopic co…

1996

To assess the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) helical CT of normal airways, we evaluated different imaging protocols in test objects and patients. The clinical value of 3D helical CT was composed with bronchoscopy in patients with suspected stenoses, especially before and after endobronchial procedures.Solid test objects--one of central airways and one of peripheral airways--were scanned and assessed for volume defects and stairstep artifacts. Fifty helical studies were performed in 36 patients. We evaluated these images for visualization of segmental bronchi; frequency of artifacts; and presence, localization, and degree of stenoses. Bronchoscopic correlation was available for 40 CT exa…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresBronchiConstriction PathologicBronchoscopyImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientProspective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overBronchographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineBronchographyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHelical ctEndoscopyTracheaStenosisClinical valueFemaleTomographyRadiologyNuclear medicinebusinessArtifactsTomography X-Ray ComputedTracheal StenosisAJR. American journal of roentgenology
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Artificial ventilation for basic life support leads to hyperventilation in first aid providers.

2003

The 'Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care - International Consensus on Science' recommend an artificial ventilation volume of 10 ml/kg bodyweight (equivalent to a tidal volume of 700-1000 ml) without the use of supplemental oxygen in adults with respiratory arrest. For first aid providers using the mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose-ventilation technique, respectively, a ventilation volume of approximately 9.6 l/min results. Additionally, a deep breath is recommended before each ventilation to increase the end-expiratory oxygen concentration of the air exhaled by the first aid provider. To investigate the effects of these recommendations in health…

Artificial ventilationAdultMaleEmergency Medical ServicesRespiratory ratemedicine.medical_treatmentHealth PersonnelEmergency NursingRisk Assessmentlaw.inventionCohort StudieslawHyperventilationmedicineFirst AidHumansHyperventilationCardiopulmonary resuscitationTidal volumeOxygen saturation (medicine)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPulmonary Gas ExchangeIncidenceCarbon DioxideRespiration ArtificialCardiopulmonary ResuscitationOxygenPulse oximetryAnesthesiaVentilation (architecture)Emergency MedicineFemalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFollow-Up StudiesResuscitation
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Normwerte — Scores — DIN — Vorschriften

2000

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Chirurgische und traumatologische Notfälle

2010

Eine gezielte und systematische Erstuntersuchung (Basischeck und Bodycheck ▸ Kap. 2.1, 3.2.5, ABCDE-Schema ▸ Kap. 9.7, ⊡ Tab. 9.8) und regelmasige Reevaluationen mussen sicherstellen, dass bei einer eindrucksvollen Wunde nicht eine Vitalbedrohung oder ein prognostisch relevanter Befund (z. B. peripherer Nervenschaden) ubersehen wird. Bereits im Rahmen der ersten Annaherung muss eingeschatzt werden, ob eine ausere Gefahrdung, ein bedrohlicher Unfallmechanismus, eine vitale Storung oder ein gefahrliches Verletzungsmuster vorliegt und daher lebensrettende Sofortmasnahmen notig sind.

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Anesthesiological Particularities in Bariatric Surgery

2011

Morbid obesity has become a global pandemic in recent years: 5% of the adult population of the USA are considered morbidly obese, i.e., have a BMI that exceeds 40. Every 90 seconds a US American dies of obesity and its consequences – making 1,000 people every day and 400,000 a year. This explains the dramatic rise of interest in bariatric procedures and with it in suitable anesthesiological methods.

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAdult populationMorbidly obesemedicine.diseaseObesityMorbid obesityPandemicLean body massMedicineAirway managementbusiness
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Einsatz, Technik, Taktik, Recht

2010

In Deutschland zahlt der Rettungsdienst (RD) zu den Obliegenheiten der Bundeslander. Er ist in den einzelnen Landern durch die Landesrettungsdienstgesetze und weitere regionale und lokale Vorschriften geregelt, sodass sich der Notarzt uber die vor Ort gultigen Regelungen informieren muss (z. B. Mindestqualifikation der nichtarztlichen RDMitarbeiter, Vorgehen bei Todesfeststellung, Alarmierungskriterien fur den LNA, Verhalten bei MANV). Innerhalb der Landergrenzen wurden RD-Bereiche festgelegt, deren Landkreise und kreisfreie Stadte den Rettungszweckverband bilden. Dieser ist i. d. R. kommunalen Behorden zugeordnet. Von diesen wird die Aufgabe des RD auf gemeinnutzige Hilfsorganisationen, Fe…

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