Approaches for the introduction of fluorinated substituents into [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines
Abstract [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines functionalization with a trifluoromethyl group has been achieved for the first time using different synthetic strategies. Furthermore, these scaffolds have been employed as starting material in the synthesis of new 2,6-disubstituted pyridines containing the trifluoromethyl group, compounds that are not available using other methodologies. A fluorine-mediated triazolopyridine dimerisation is described, improving the previously known synthetic method. Preliminary studies focused on exploring triazolopyridines reactivity with electrophilic fluorine have revealed a new approach for the obtainment of imidazopyridines.
Corrigendum to “A diferric complex from metal-assisted methanolysis of di-2,6-(2-pyridylcarbonyl)-pyridine: Structural, magnetic and spectroscopic (Mössbauer, EPR) study” [Polyhedron 28 (2009) 15]
Corrigendum to ‘‘A diferric complex from metal-assisted methanolysis of di-2,6-(2-pyridylcarbonyl)-pyridine: Structural, magnetic and spectroscopic (Mossbauer, EPR) study” [Polyhedron 28 (2009) 15] Anastasia N. Georgopoulou , Rosa Adam, Yiannis Sanakis , Catherine P. Raptopoulou , Vassilis Psycharis , Rafael Ballesteros , Belen Abarca , Athanassios K. Boudalis a,* a Institute of Materials Science, NCSR ‘‘Demokritos”, 153 10 Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Greece Departamento de Quimica Organica, Faculdad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andres Estelles s/n, 46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain
Triazolopyridopyrimidines: an emerging family of effective DNA photocleavers. DNA binding. Antileishmanial activity.
Triazolopyridopyrimidines 3-phenyl-6,8-di(2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[5',1':6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1a), 6,8-di(pyridin-2-yl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1',5':1,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1b) and 3-methyl-6,8-di(2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[5',1':6,1]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1c) were prepared and their electrochemical and luminescence properties were studied in depth. The DNA binding ability of this series of compounds has been investigated by means of UV-vis absorption and fluorescence titrations, steady-state emission quenching with ferrocyanide as well as viscosity measurements. Results have shown that triazolopyridopyrimidine 1a interacts strongly at DNA grooves. This compound also displays pref…
Stabilized Ru[(H2O)(6)](3+) in Confined Spaces (MOFs and Zeolites) Catalyzes the lmination of Primary Alcohols under Atmospheric Conditions with Wide Scope
[EN] Imines are ubiquitous intermediates in organic synthesis, and the metal-mediated imination of alcohols is one of the most direct and simple methods for their synthesis. However, reported protocols lack compatibility with many other functional groups since basic supports/media, pure oxygen atmospheres, and/or released hydrogen gas are required during reaction. Here we show that, in contrast to previous metal-catalyzed methods, hexa-aqueous Ru(III) catalyzes the imination of primary alcohols with very wide functional group tolerance, at slightly acid pH and under low oxygen atmospheres. The inorganic metal complex can be supported and stabilized, integrally, within either faujasite-type …
Correction: A C(π-hole)⋯Cl–Zn tetrel interaction driving a metal–organic supramolecular assembly
Correction for ‘A C(π-hole)⋯Cl–Zn tetrel interaction driving a metal–organic supramolecular assembly’ by Carmen Ramírez de Arellano et al., CrystEngComm, 2020, 22, 6979–6982, DOI: 10.1039/D0CE01272F.
Self-assembly of catalytically-active supramolecular coordination compounds within metal-organic frameworks
[EN] Supramolecular coordination compounds (SCCs) represent the power of coordination chemistry methodologies to self-assemble discrete architectures with targeted properties. SCCs are generally synthesized in solution, with isolated fully coordinated metal atoms as structural nodes, thus severely limited as metal-based catalysts. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) show unique features to act as chemical nanoreactors for the in situ synthesis and stabilization of otherwise not accessible functional species. Here, we present the self-assembly of Pd-II SCCs within the confined space of a pre-formed MOF (SCCs@MOF) and its post-assembly metalation to give a Pd-II-Au-III supra molecular assembly, c…
Synthesis and crystal structures of two novel triazolopyridine compounds solved by local L.S. minimizations from powder diffraction data
The heteroaryl-substituted triazolopyridines 3-phenyl-7-(pyrazin-2-yl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (2) and 3-[6-(pyridazin-3-yl)-pyridin-2-yl]-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (4) have been synthesized and characterized (by HRMS, IR,1H and13C NMR, XRPD, melting point). The crystal structures have been solved from laboratory powder X-ray diffraction data with the direct-space strategy TALP for molecular compounds based on fast local least-squares minimizations. The crystal structure confirmed the formation of the tridentate compound4from a ring chain isomerization process. The almost planar arrangement of atoms in both the structures favors the presence of intermolecularπ–πinteractions, alt…
The first member of a second generation family of ligands derived from metal-ion assisted reactivity of di-2,6-(2-pyridylcarbonyl)pyridine: Synthesis and characterization of a MnII/III4 rhombus
Abstract Nucleophilic attack by the carbanion −CH2COCH3 at the carbonyl carbon atoms of 2,6-di-(2-pyridylcarbonyl)pyridine, pyCOpyCOpy, in the presence of Mnn+ ions under basic conditions has yielded the cationic cluster [Mn4(OH)2(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)4 (1), where L2− is the (py)C(CH2COCH3)(O−)(py)C(CH2COCH3)(O−)(py) dianion. The cluster cation possesses a planar {MnII2MnIII2(μ3-OH)2(μ-OR)4}4+ rhombus core, resulting from two μ3-OH− ions and two η1:η2:η1:η1:η1:η2:η1:μ3 bridging L2− groups from the in situ formed ligand. Complex 1 is antiferromagnetically coupled with an unusual S = 2 ground state resulting from spin frustration effects within the triangular Mn3 subunits of the cluster.
Synthesis of Novel Polyazinyl-Substituted Triazolopyridines from [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines
A series of 7-azinyl-substituted triazolopyridines and 3-(6-azinyl-substituted 2-pyridyl)triazolopyridines were synthesized by addition of the corresponding 3-substituted 7-lithiotriazolopyridine to pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, and 1,3,5-triazine respectively, followed by hydrolysis and oxidation.
Isomorphous replacement of MII ions in MII–GdIII dimers (MII = CuII, MnII, NiII, CoII, ZnII): magnetic studies of the products
Complexes [M(II)Gd(III){pyCO(OEt)pyC(OH)(OEt)py}₃](ClO₄)₂·EtOH [M(II) = Cu(II) (1), Mn(II) (2), Ni(II) (3), Co(II) (4) and Zn(II) (5)] crystallize in the monoclinic Cc space group and contain one hexacoordinate M(II) ion and one enneacoordinate Gd(III) ion, bridged by three {pyCO(OEt)pyC(OH)(OEt)py}⁻ ligands. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a ferromagnetic interaction for 1 and antiferromagnetic interactions for 2-4. Using the Ĥ = -JŜ(Gd(III))Ŝ(M(II)) spin Hamiltonian formalism, fits to the magnetic susceptibility data yielded J values of +0.32 cm⁻¹ for 1, -1.7 cm⁻¹ for 2, and -0.22 cm⁻¹ for 3. In complex 4, the orbital contributions of Co(II) precluded the determination of th…
Triazolopyridyl ketones as a novel class of antileishmanial agents. DNA binding and BSA interaction
A new series of triazolopyridyl pyridyl ketones has been synthetized by regioselective lithiation of the corresponding [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine at 7 position followed by reaction with different electrophiles. The in vitro antileishmanial activity of these compounds was evaluated against Leishmaniainfantum, Leishmaniabraziliensis, Leishmaniaguyanensis and Leishmaniaamazonensis. Compounds 6 and 7 were found to be the most active leishmanicidal agents. Both of them showed activities at micromolar concentration against cultured promastigotes of Leishmania spp. (IC₅₀=99.8-26.8 μM), without cytotoxicity on J774 macrophage cells. These two compounds were also tested in vivo in a murine model…
Triazolopyridines. Part 27.1 the preparation of novel 6,7-dihydro[1,2,3] triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines
A very efficient synthesis of the unknown family of 6,7-dihydro[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines from [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines have been developed, and a mechanism for their formation has been proposed. Their behaviour with NBS to give 4,5-dibromo substituted-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines is studied. Abarca Gonzalez, Belen, Belen.Abarca@uv.es ; Adam Ortiz, Rosa, Rosa.Adam@uv.es ; Ballesteros Campos, Rafael, Rafael.Ballesteros@uv.es
Reactivity of [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines as 1,3-dipoles
Abstract We have studied the reactions between [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5- a ]pyridines 1a,b,c and electron-deficient ethylenes in different conditions. Compounds 1a and 1b react with ethyl propiolate, and dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate giving a new class of biaryl compounds pyridyl pyrazoles, and with ethyl acrylate giving pyridyl cyclopropanes. Compound 1c did not give any product in the studied conditions. A proposal of mechanism of these reactions is done in which the triazolopyridines act as 1,3-dipoles giving 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions.
Expanding the 3d-4f heterometallic chemistry of the (py)2CO and pyCOpyCOpy ligands: structural, magnetic and Mössbauer spectroscopic studies of two Fe(II)-Gd(III) complexes.
Complex [Fe(II)Gd(III){pyCO(OEt)pyCOH(OEt)py}(3)](ClO(4))(2) (1) crystallizes in the Cc space group and contains one hexacoordinate ferrous ion and one enneacoordinate Gd(III) ion. Complex [Fe(2)(II)Gd(III){pyCO(OEt)py}(4)(NO(3))(H(2)O)][Gd(NO(3))(5)](0.5)(ClO(4)) (2) crystallizes in the C2/c space group and contains two hexacoordinate ferrous ions and one octacoordinate Gd(III) ion. Both complexes have been prepared by the metal-assisted ethanolysis of ligands di-2,6-(2-pyridylcarbonyl)pyridine (pyCOpyCOpy, dpcp) and di-2-pyridyl ketone ((py)(2)CO, dpk), which exhibit similar structures. Mössbauer spectroscopic studies of 2 revealed the presence of two quadrupole-split doublets of equal in…
From six-coordinate to eight-coordinate iron(ii) complexes with pyridyltriazolo-pyridine frameworks
A new octacoordinated Fe(II) compound, [FeII(LN4)2](BPh4)2·3CH2Cl2, as an example of the scarce FeN8 systems, has been isolated with a tetradentate triazolopyridine-based ligand from a solution containing the related hexacoordinated [FeII(LN3)2]2+ complex, with LN3 = pyridyltriazolo-pyridyl-bromopyrimidine and LN4 = bis(pyridyltriazolo-pyridine).
A C(π-hole)⋯Cl-Zn tetrel interaction driving a metal-organic supramolecular assembly
A brominated pyrimidinyl triazolopyridine ligand (bptpy) forms a C(π-hole)⋯Cl-Zn tetrel interaction that plays a determining role in the formation of supramolecular layers through chain assembly in 18 membered metallacycle [(ZnCl2)2(μ-bptpy)2] crystals. Supramolecular chains are formed through C-H⋯X interactions. The observed interactions are supported by DFT calculations using model dimers. This journal is
ChemInform Abstract: Approaches for the Introduction of Fluorinated Substituents into [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines.
Functionalization of [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines with a trifluoromethyl group is achieved for the first time.
An efficient one pot transfer hydrogenation and N-alkylation of quinolines with alcohols mediated by Pd/C/Zn
A Pd/C/Zn mixture with alcohols has been revealed to be an efficient transfer hydrogenation system to quinolines. Furthermore, the metals mixture is able to activate alcohols as N-alkylating agents in a hydrogen autotransfer process. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines and N-alkylated tetrahydroquinolines from quinolines have been obtained with excellent yields in one step.
A theoretical and experimental study of the racemization process of hexaaza[5]helicenes
A dynamic 1H NMR study, together with DFT calculations, of bis-([1,2,3]triazolo)[1,5-a:5′,1′-k][1,10]phenanthroline 2 has allowed to identify the ring and open forms of a new example of ring/chain tautomerism, as well as their interconversion barriers (ring/ring and ring/open). The barrier of the exchange process between the chain forms and the ring form was found higher than the 'racemization' process in the closed form, so the ring opening does not contribute to the 'racemization'. The di-1,10-methyl and di-1,10-iodo derivatives have been prepared and their properties calculated.
Detecting ni(ii) in aqueous solution by 3-(2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine and dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin
Abstract A new supramolecular sensitizer for nickel(II) ion in aqueous solution based on a pyridyltriazolopyridine-cyclodextrin inclusion complex is proposed. The inclusion complexation behavior, characterization and binding ability of pyridyltriazolopyridine (PTP) with dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DMβCD) has been investigated both in solution and solid state by means of absorption, fluorescence, 1H NMR, DSC, and molecular modeling methods. The stoichiometry of the inclusion complex is 1:1, and the thermodynamic studies indicate that the inclusion of PTP is mainly an entropic driven process. The 2D NMR studies revealed that the pyridyl-triazolopyridine is included by both sides of cyclodextrin …
Synthesis and structural properties of hexaaza[5]helicene containing two [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine moieties
Abstract We have synthesized a novel hexaaza[5]helicene in a straightforward way from neocuproine. The crystal structure has been elucidated with direct-space strategy TALP which demonstrates the power of the powder X-ray diffraction technique. In this crystal structure it is possible to see an interplanar angle of 33(1)° between the two triazolopyridine rings. The centrosymmetric crystal structure is a racemic mixture, but the resolution was not possible due to a ring-chain isomerization in a solution that produces a dynamic racemization.
Triazolopyridines. Part 30. Hydrogen transfer reactions; pyridylcarbene formation
The transfer hydrogenation reaction of (1,2,3)triaz olo(1,5-a)pyridines with Pd/C/Zn or Pd(OH) 2/C/Zn in water, ethanol or water/ethanol mixture ha s been explored. 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro- triazolopyridines were obtained in good to medium yields. In addition, under the same conditions 2-substituted pyridines were also formed as a resul t of intermediate pyridylcarbene formation, by triazole ring opening and loss of nitrogen.
CCDC 1489441: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 2026029: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 1489440: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 1892911: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 1892914: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 1841425: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 1439487: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 2026030: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 1439488: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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CCDC 1892912: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
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