0000000000211413

AUTHOR

Japheth O. Ombito

0000-0001-9973-0190

showing 5 related works from this author

Erysacleuxins C and D, new isoflavones from the twigs of Erythrina sacleuxii Hua and their cytotoxic activity

2020

Two previously undescribed isoflavones, erysacleuxin C (1) and erysacleuxin D (2), together with seven known compounds (3–9), were isolated and identified from the EtOAc extract of the twigs of Erythrina sacleuxii Hua (Leguminosae). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic and spectrometric data. Evaluation of their cytotoxicity against the human cancer HeLa-S3 cell lines indicated IC50 values of 130.4, 54.9 and 73.9 µM for erysacleuxin C (1), erysacleuxin D (2) and butin (9), respectively. Keywords: Erythrina sacleuxii, Leguminosae, Isoflavone, Erysacleuxin C, Erysacleuxin D, Cytotoxicity

ButinTraditional medicinebiologyGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryIsoflavones010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:QD1-999Cell cultureIc50 valuesCytotoxic T cellErythrina sacleuxii0210 nano-technologyCytotoxicityHuman cancerArabian Journal of Chemistry
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Prenylated isoflavones from the stem bark of Erythrina sacleuxii

2018

Abstract Two new prenylated isoflavones, named erysacleuxin A (1) and B (2), along with eight known compounds, biochanin A (3), 5′-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)pratensein (4), 7-demethylrobustigenin (5), 3′-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)biochanin A (6) abyssinone V-4′-methyl ether (7), sigmoidin E (8), erythrinasinate (9), and burtinone (10) were isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina sacleuxii Hua (Leguminosae). The structures were determined based on spectroscopic and spectrometric data. All isolated compounds were evaluated for antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Candida albicans, Eremothecium coryli, Penicillium notatum, Pyricularia oryzae, and Rhizomucor miehei with compounds 3, 4 and 6 showi…

Eremothecium corylibiologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryRhizomucor mieheiPratenseinPlant ScienceIsoflavonesbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesBiochanin A010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPenicilliumErythrina sacleuxiiAgronomy and Crop ScienceBiotechnologyBotrytis cinereaPhytochemistry Letters
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Chemical constituents of the root wood of Erythrina sacleuxii and determination of the absolute configuration of suberectin

2020

Phytochemical investigation on the root wood of Erythrina sacleuxii (Leguminosae) led to the isolation of nine secondary metabolites (1-9). Compound 1 was isolated from the genus Erythrina for the first time. The pure compounds were identified on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic and spectrometric analyses, while their absolute configurations were determined based on chiroptical measurements. Compounds 5 and 6 showed weak antifungal activity against Pyricularia oryzae with MIC values of 20 µg/mL.
  
 Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(1), 135-140.
 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i1.12

AntifungalPyriculariabiologymedicine.drug_classChemistryAbsolute configurationGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesPhytochemicalMic valuesChemical constituentsmedicineErythrina sacleuxiiErythrinaNuclear chemistryBulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia
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Cytotoxic phytochemicals from the crude extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits towards multi-factorial drug resistant cancer cells.

2020

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Tetrapleura tetraptera is an African medicinal spice used in traditional medicine to treat several ailments including cancer. Aim of the study The present study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the dichloromethane-methanol (1:1) extract of the fruits of Tetrapleura tetraptera (TTF) and its constituents: (3R, 4S)-3,4-dimethyloxetan-2-one (1), luteolin (2), stigmasterol (4), 3-O-[6′-O-undecanoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]stigmasterol (6), olean-12-en-3-β-O-D-glucopyranoside (7), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranosylurs-12-en-28-oic acid (8), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-27-hydroxyolean-12-ene-28-oic acid (9), methyl…

Tetrapleura tetrapteraPhytochemicalsApoptosis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 500302 clinical medicineBetulinic acidNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryCytotoxic T cellHumansTetrapleuraCytotoxicity030304 developmental biologyPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMembrane Potential Mitochondrial0303 health sciencesReactive oxygen speciesbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugPlant ExtractsHep G2 Cellsbiology.organism_classificationHCT116 CellsMolecular biologyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleMatrix MetalloproteinasesOxidative StresschemistryApoptosisDrug Resistance Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCaspasesFruitCancer cellReactive Oxygen SpeciesLuteolinSignal TransductionJournal of ethnopharmacology
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Steroidal saponins from Raphia vinifera and their cytotoxic activity

2020

Abstract Phytochemical analysis of the fruits of Raphia vinifera led to the isolation of four new steroidal saponins (1–4), along with six known secondary metabolites (6–10). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined based on the analyses of NMR and mass spectrometric data, and chemical degradation reactions. Among the compounds tested, 1 and 4 showed the most promising cytotoxic activity against the drug-sensitive CCRF-CEM leukemia cell lines, with IC50 values of 3.55 µM and 7.14 µM, respectively.

Models MolecularClinical BiochemistryMolecular ConformationAntineoplastic Agents030209 endocrinology & metabolismArecaceaeBiochemistryLeukemia cell line03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyCell Line TumorIc50 valuesHumansCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyPharmacologybiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistrySaponinsbiology.organism_classificationMass spectrometricRaphia viniferaPhytochemicalBiochemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSteroidsSteroids
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