0000000000243930

AUTHOR

Rafael Mata

showing 11 related works from this author

Electron Emission of Pt: Experimental Study and Comparison With Models in the Multipactor Energy Range

2016

Experimental data of secondary emission yield (SEY) and electron emission spectra of Pt under electron irradiation for normal incidence and primary energies lower than 1 keV are presented. Several relevant magnitudes, as total SEY, elastic backscattering probability, secondary emission spectrum, and backscattering coefficient, are given for different primary energies. These magnitudes are compared with theoretical or semiempirical formulas commonly used in the related literature.

Secondary electron emissionBackscatterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCleaningElectronSecondary emission yield (SEY01 natural sciencesElectrostatic measurements010305 fluids & plasmasBackscattering coefficientBackscatterEnergy measurementElectron emission0103 physical sciencesElectron beam effectsTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESElectron beam processingEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElastic backscattering probabilityElectron emission spectraMultipactor energy rangePlatinum010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)ChemistrySecondary emission yield (SEY)Secondary emission spectrum (SES)PtElectron irradiationCurrent measurementElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectron backscatteringSecondary emission yieldSecondary emissionYield (chemistry)Backscattered electronsDistortion measurementAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Multipactor
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Study of the Secondary Electron Yield in Dielectrics Using Equivalent Circuital Models

2018

[EN] Secondary electron emission has an important role on the triggering of the multipactor effect; therefore, its study and characterization are essential in radio-frequency waveguide applications. In this paper, we propose a theoretical model, based on equivalent circuit models, to properly understand charging and discharging processes that occur in dielectric samples under electron irradiation for secondary electron emission characterization. Experimental results obtained for Pt, Si, GaS, and Teflon samples are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed model. Good agreement between theory and experiments has been found.

010302 applied physicsMultipactor effectNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)Materials scienceDielectricCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSecondary electrons010305 fluids & plasmasCharacterization (materials science)Computational physicsSecondary electron emission (SEE)Secondary emission0103 physical sciencesRadio frequencyTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESElectron beam processingEquivalent circuitMultipactor effectSecondary electron yield
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Reversed polarized emission in highly strained a-plane GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells

2010

The polarization of the emission from a set of highly strained $a$-plane GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells of varying well widths has been studied. A single photoluminescence peak is observed that shifts to higher energies as the quantum well thickness decreases due to quantum confinement. The emitted light is linearly polarized. For the thinnest samples the preferential polarization direction is perpendicular to the wurtzite $c$ axis with a degree of polarization that decreases with increasing well width. However, for the thickest well the preferred polarization direction is parallel to the $c$ axis. Raman scattering, x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy studies have been p…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsElectron densityCondensed matter physicsLinear polarizationOscillator strengthQuantum point contact: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]Infinitesimal strain theory02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Science: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Quantum dotQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Degree of polarization0210 nano-technologyQuantum wellComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The structural properties of GaN/AlN core-shell nanocolumn heterostructures.

2010

International audience; The growth and structural properties of GaN/AlN core-shell nanowire heterostructures have been studied using a combination of resonant x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy experiments. For a GaN core of 20 nm diameter on average surrounded by a homogeneous AlN shell, the built-in strain in GaN is found to agree with theoretical calculations performed using a valence force field model. It is then concluded that for an AlN thickness up to at least 12 nm both core and shell are in elastic equilibrium. However, in the case of an inhomogeneous growth of the AlN shell caused by the presence of steps on the sides of the …

Materials scienceNanowireShell (structure)Bioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopy010302 applied physicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringHeterojunctionGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrystallographic defectCore (optical fiber)Mechanics of MaterialsTransmission electron microscopysymbolsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopybusinessNanotechnology
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Growth, structural and optical properties of GaN/AlN and GaN/GaInN nanowire heterostructures

2012

Abstract After discussing the GaN NW nucleation issue, we will present the structural properties of axial and radial (i.e. core/shell) GaN/AlN NW heterostructures and adress the issue of critical thickness during the growth of such heterostructures. Next, we will present the growth of InGaN NWs on a GaN NW base. It will be shown that the morphology and structural properties of the InGaN NW sections depend on the In content: for high In content a flat top is observed and plastic relaxation is occuring, with mismatch dislocations formed at the InGaN/GaN interface. By contrast, for In content below 25% InGaN NWs exhibit a pencil-like shape assigned to a purely elastic strain relaxation process…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescencebusiness.industryRelaxation (NMR)NucleationNanowireShell (structure)HeterojunctionPhysics and Astronomy(all)Xrays diffractionsymbols.namesakenanowiresmolecular beam epitaxyRaman spectroscopysymbolsIII nitride wide gap semiconductorsOptoelectronicsphotoluminescencebusinessRaman spectroscopyhigh resolution electron microscopyMolecular beam epitaxyPhysics Procedia
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Nucleation of GaN nanowires grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy: The effect of temperature

2011

Abstract The growth of GaN nanowires by means of plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy directly on Si(1 1 1) has been investigated as a function of temperature. Statistical analysis of scanning electron microscopy pictures taken for different growth temperatures has revealed that density, diameter, length and length dispersion of nanowires were strongly dependent on temperature. Length dispersion, in particular, was found to be significant at high temperature. These features have been assigned to the different duration of the nucleation process with temperature, namely to the dependence with temperature of the time necessary for the size increase of the three-dimensional precursors up to a…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeNucleationNanowireAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyPlasma021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCritical value01 natural sciencesSize increaseInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallography0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMolecular beam epitaxy
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The structural properties of GaN insertions in GaN/AlN nanocolumn heterostructures.

2009

The strain state of 1 and 2.5 nm thick GaN insertions in GaN/AlN nanocolumn heterostructures has been studied by means of a combination of high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and theoretical modeling. It is found that 2.5 nm thick GaN insertions are partially relaxed, which has been attributed to the presence of dislocations in the external AlN capping layer, in close relationship with the morphology of GaN insertions and with the AlN capping mechanism. The observed plastic relaxation in AlN is consistent with the small critical thickness expected for GaN/AlN radial heterostructures.

Materials scienceBioengineering02 engineering and technologyNitride01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringHeterojunctionGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrystallographic defectMechanics of MaterialsTransmission electron microscopysymbols[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Optoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyNanotechnology
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Anisotropic polarization of non‐polar GaN quantum dot emission

2009

We report on experimental and theoretical studies of the polarization selection rules of the emission of non-polar GaN/AlN self-assembled quantum dots. Time-integrated and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements have been performed to determine the degree of polarization. It is found that the emission of some samples can be predominantly polarized parallel to the wurtzite c axis, in striking difference with the previously reported results for bulk GaN and its heterostructures, in which the emission was preferentially polarized perpendicular to the c axis. Theoretical calculations based on an 8-band k·p model are used to analyze the relative importance of strain, confinement and quantum…

Condensed Matter::Materials SciencePhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsChemistryQuantum dotPerpendicularDegree of polarizationHeterojunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsAnisotropyPolarization (waves)Wurtzite crystal structurephysica status solidi c
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Novel multipactor studies in RF satellite payloads: Single-carrier digital modulated signals and ferrite materials

2017

In this work it is reviewed the most novel advances in the multipactor RF breakdown risk assessment devoted to RF satellite microwave passive devices employed in space telecommunication systems. On one side, it is studied the effect of transmitting a single-carrier digital modulated signal in the multipactor RF voltage threshold in a coaxial line. On the other hand, an analysis of the multipactor phenomenon in a parallel-plate waveguide containing a magnetized ferrite slab it is presented.

010302 applied physicsEngineeringComputer simulationbusiness.industryElectrical engineering01 natural sciencesElectronic mailThreshold voltage0103 physical sciencesDigital modulationOptoelectronicsCoaxial lineFerrite (magnet)Ferrite materialsRadio frequencybusinessMicrowaveVoltageMultipactor
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Surface optical phonon modes in GaN nanowire arrays: Dependence on nanowire density and diameter

2012

We present a systematic study, by means of Raman scattering, of the surface optical modes of GaN nanowires (NW) as a function of the fill factor, defined as the relative concentration of GaN NWs and the surrounding air. We show that changes in the fill factor from 0.8 to 0.3 result in a shift of the surface optical mode of more than 60 cm${}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, which is explained by theoretical calculations of surface vibrations for a cylindrical nanowire based on the dielectric continuum model. Two cases are considered: the effective dielectric function approximation (Maxwell-Garnett approximation) and a model for isolated NWs with various diameters. We conclude, in agreement with the Maxw…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononNanogeneratorNanowirePhysics::OpticsDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsSymmetry (physics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipolesymbols.namesakesymbolsContinuum (set theory)Raman scatteringPhysical Review B
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Analysis of multipactor RF breakdown in a waveguide containing a transversely magnetized ferrite

2016

In this paper, the multipactor RF breakdown in a parallel-plate waveguide partially filled with a ferrite slab magnetized normal to the metallic plates is studied. An external magnetic field is applied along the vertical direction between the plates in order to magnetize the ferrite. Numerical simulations using an in-house 3-D code are carried out to obtain the multipactor RF voltage threshold in this kind of structures. The presented results show that the multipactor RF voltage threshold at certain frequencies becomes considerably lower than for the corresponding classical metallic parallel-plate waveguide with the same vacuum gap

Materials scienceSaturation magnetizationElectromagnetic waveguidesPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIn-house 3D codeTransversely magnetized ferrite01 natural sciencesVacuum gap010305 fluids & plasmasExternal magnetic fieldOptics0103 physical sciencesVertical directionRadio frequencyTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESParallel-plate waveguideElectronic engineeringNumerical simulationsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMagnetic anisotropyElectric breakdownMultipactor RF breakdown analysis010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryParallel plate waveguidesFerrite slabRF breakdownMicrowave switchesVacuum gapElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldMultipactor RF voltage thresholdMagnetic fieldMetallic platesMagnetic fieldsSlabFerrite (magnet)Ferrite waveguidesFerrite devicesMultipactor effectbusinessVoltageNumerical analysis
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