Search results for "ACYLATION"

showing 10 items of 87 documents

Hexagonal-columnar mesophases of acylated azacrowns with enhanced stabilities

1992

A series of discotic liquid crystals based on completely acylated macrocyclic oligoamines (azacrowns) has been synthesized. Discotic mesophases could be very highly stabilized by making use of an increased steric hindrance, caused by supplemental lateral meta-substituents which were introduced into the cinnamic acids used as the acylation agents. Employing this method yields compounds exhibiting hexagonal mesophases over a very broad range of more than 300°. Even if very large macrocycles are used as the core of such disc-shaped compounds, enantiotropic mesophases are achieved. Themeta-substituents as well as the size of the azacrowns were varied and their influence on the mesomorphic behav…

AcylationSteric effectsCrystallographyChemistryHexagonal crystal systemDiscotic liquid crystalOrganic chemistryColumnar phaseMolecular Engineering
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Preparation of 5-methyl-2-sulfanyl-7h-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]-pyrimidin-7-ones

2007

7H-1,3,4-Thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones can be prepared by the acylation of 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with diketene and subsequent ring closure (dehydration). Whereas arylthio substituents (SC6H5) can be introduced in 2-position by the replacement of Br, alkylthio groups (SC2H5) have to be already presentin the starting 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole. The ambident nucleophile 2-thiazolidinethione reacts in the Br substitution reaction on the N atom.

AcylationSubstitution reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileChemistrySulfanylOrganic ChemistryRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryDiketeneJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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First Protection of a Wide-Rim Tetraamino Calix[4]arene in Opposite Positions

2007

The importance of tetraamino calix[4]arenes as starting materials is distinctly increased by the first versatile protective group for opposite amino functions. Reaction with trityl chloride leads to the 1,3-dialkylated derivative easily isolated in 34% yield; after a first acylation of the remaining amino groups, the trityl residues can be removed by TFA to introduce a second acyl group. [reaction: see text]

AcylationTrityl chloridechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGroup (periodic table)Yield (chemistry)Organic ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryDerivative (chemistry)Acyl groupOrganic Letters
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A quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics study of the acylation reaction of TEM1 β-lactamase and penicillanate

2000

The acylation step in β-lactamase catalyzed hydrolysis of β-lactams has been explored by means of a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics approach (AM1/CHARMM). The TEM1 enzyme, a class A β-lactamase, and the penicillanate constitute the system employed in our study. The entire molecular system is divided into a quantum and a classical region: the quantum part is composed by the substrate, the serine Ser70 and the essential moieties of key active site residues, Lys73, Ser130 and Glu166, as well as a water molecule present in the active site region, while the classical part is formed by the remaining residues and structural waters of the enzyme. In particular, the sequence of steps proposed …

AcylationbiologyChemistryTetrahedral carbonyl addition compoundComputational chemistryQuantum mechanicsbiology.proteinSubstrate (chemistry)MoleculeActive siteProtonationRing (chemistry)Molecular mechanicsJournal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
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An efficient esterification of pullulan using carboxylic acid anhydrides activated with iodine

2010

Received August 9, 2009Accepted January 12, 2010Published online February 11, 2010Acylation of alcohols (esterification) with anhydride is an important and routinely utilizedtransformation in organic synthesis. Iodine is a cheap and one of the most powerful anhy-dride activating agents for the esterification of alcohols. Therefore, an efficient and cost ef-fective method was developed for the acylation of pullulan polysaccharide by using differentacid anhydrides activated with iodine. A series of organo-soluble pullulan esters were suc-cessfully synthesized, purified and characterized. Under solvent free conditions, it was feasi-ble to fabricate pullulan nonaacetate and pullulan stearate. A…

Acylationchemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStearateCovalent bondCarboxylic acidOrganic chemistryPullulanOrganic synthesisGeneral ChemistryPolymerPolysaccharideCollection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications
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Antikonvulsiva, 1. Mitt. Thiocarbamoylbutyroguanamine

1986

Durch Anlagerung von Butyroguanamin (1) an die Isothiocyanate 2a-c sind die Thiocarbamoylbutyroguanamine 3a-c zuganglich. Auf dem Wege der Acylierung von 3 sind unsymmetrisch substituierte Butyroguanamine 4 erhaltlich. Unter den neu entwickelten Verbindungen zeichnet sich insbesondere 3c durch antikonvulsive, fungizide und die Magensauresekretion hemmende Wirkungen aus. Anticonvulsivic Agents, I: Thiocarbamoylbutyroguanamines The thiocarbamoylbutyroguanamines 3a-c are accessible by addition of butyroguanamine (1) to the isothiocyanates 2a-c. Unsymmetrically substituted butyroguanamines 4 are obtainable by acylation of 3. Among the newly prepared compounds, 3c in particular exhibits anticonv…

Acylationchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryIsothiocyanateMass spectrumPharmaceutical ScienceButyroguanamineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyInhibitory effectArchiv der Pharmazie
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Die Herstellung einer molekulareinheitlichen Tri-, Tetra- und Pentamethacrylsäure. V. Mitt. Modelle für Matrizenreaktionen

1968

Vom p-Kresol sowie einer phenolischen Zwei- und einer Dreikernverbindung wurden mit verschiedenen Acylierungsmethoden Methacrylsaureester erhalten; die Zweikernverbindung enthielt danach zwei und die Dreikernverbindung drei Methacrylreste. Loste man diese Methacrylsuureester in groser Verdunnung in siedendem Benzol und lies gleichzeitig einen grosen Uberschus an Radikalen aus α.α′-Azoisobuttersauredinitril einwirken, so wurde beim Methacrylsaure-p-kresylester eine Polymerisation unterdruckt. Bei den mehrfachen Estern der Mehrkernverbindungen wurde die polyrmerisationsahnliche Additionsreaktion auf die einzelnen Molekule begrenzt (intramolckulare Polymerisation); sie ergab neben einer cyclis…

Acylationchemistry.chemical_compoundCyclic compoundAddition reactionchemistrybiologyMethacrylic acidPolymerizationPolymer chemistryTetrabiology.organism_classificationMethacrylateOligomerDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Ein neuer weg zur herstellung von oligomeren aus acryl- und vinylverbindungen; modell einer matrizenreaktion

1966

In einer Reihe vorangehender Untersuchungen wurde die Herstellung molekulareinheitlicher, phenolischer Mehrkernverbindungen beschrieben. Sie besitzen je Phenolbaustein eine phenolische Hydroxylgruppe, wie systematisch untersuchte Acylierungen sowie Methylierung und Arylierung dieser Mehrkernverbindungen zeigen. In der vorliegenden Mitteilung wurde bei einer Zwei- und Dreikernverbindung an den phenolischen Hydroxylgruppen mit Acrylsaurechlorid umgesetzt, so das die entstandenen Verbindungen so viele polymerisationsfahige Reste wie phenolische Bausteine besasen. Die Polymerisation der Acrylsaurederivate in sehr groser Verdunnung gab oligomere Leiterverbindungen, die durch alkalische Hydrolyse…

Acylationchemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysischemistryReaction sequencePolymer chemistryLiving cellAlkaline hydrolysis (body disposal)OligomerAcrylic acidDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Die kationische ɛ-caprolactam-polymerisation. IV. Isolierung und strukturermittlung der oligomeren als beitrag zur aufklärung des polymerisationsmech…

1966

Molekulareinheitliche Oligomere von Polykondensations- und Polyadditionsreaktionen konnen zur Aufklarung von Struktur und Bildungsmechanismus der Polymeren dienen. Auf diesem Wege wird der fruher vorgeschlagene Mechanismus der kationischen Lactampolymerisation mit wasserfreien Sauren erhartet, der in einer Acylierung des Lactams durch Lactamsalz unter Bildung von Aminoacyllactamsalz und nachfolgendem Kettenwachstum durch Addition weiterer Lactammolekule an die entstandene und immer wieder neu gebildete Ammonium-Endgruppe besteht. Dazu werden aus Caprolactam und Chlorwasserstoff als Initiator unter geeigneten Bedingungen Oligomerengemische gewonnen und elektrophoretisch aufgetrennt. Mikropra…

Acylationchemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxylamineMonomerCondensation polymerchemistryHydrochloridePolymer chemistryCationic polymerizationCaprolactamLactamDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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ESR and electrochemical studies of 2-acylpyridines and 6,6'-diacyl-2,2'-bipyridines.

2005

Abstract The ESR spectra of radicals obtained by electrolytic reduction of 2-acylpyridines and 6,6′-diacyl-2,2′-bipyridines were measured in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and analyzed by quantum chemical calculations. The electrochemistry of these compounds was characterized using cyclic voltammetry, in DMSO solvent. The results showed a two step reduction mechanism, first wave was assigned to the generation of the correspondent free radical species, and the second wave was assigned to the dianion derivatives. AM1 and DFT calculations were performed to obtain the optimized geometries, theoretical hyperfine constants, and spin distributions, respectively. The theoretical results are in complete a…

AnionsFree RadicalsPyridinesRadicalAcylationElectrolyteElectrochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionComputational chemistrylawElectrochemistryDimethyl SulfoxidePhysics::Chemical PhysicsSpin (physics)Electron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationHyperfine structureElectrodesSpectroscopyMolecular StructureChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSolventPhysical chemistryCyclic voltammetrySpectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
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