Search results for "Algebraic Geometry"
showing 10 items of 356 documents
On the projective geometry of entanglement and contextuality
2019
$\mathbb{A}^1$-cylinders over smooth affine surfaces of negative Kodaira dimension
2019
International audience; The Zariski Cancellation problem for smooth affine surfaces asks whether two suchsurfaces whose products with the affine line are isomorphic are isomorphic themselves. Byresults of Iitaka-Fujita, the answer is positive for surfaces of non-negative Kodaira dimen-sion. By a characterization due to Miyanishi, surfaces of negative Kodaira dimension arefibered by the affine line, and by a celebrated result of Miyanishi-Sugie, the answer to theproblem is positive if one of the surfaces is the affine plane. On the other hand, exam-ples of non-isomorphicA1-fibered affine surfaces with isomorphicA1-cylinders were firstconstructed by Danielewski in 1989, and then by many other…
Stable motivic homotopy theory at infinity
2021
In this paper, we initiate a study of motivic homotopy theory at infinity. We use the six functor formalism to give an intrinsic definition of the stable motivic homotopy type at infinity of an algebraic variety. Our main computational tools include cdh-descent for normal crossing divisors, Euler classes, Gysin maps, and homotopy purity. Under $\ell$-adic realization, the motive at infinity recovers a formula for vanishing cycles due to Rapoport-Zink; similar results hold for Steenbrink's limiting Hodge structures and Wildeshaus' boundary motives. Under the topological Betti realization, the stable motivic homotopy type at infinity of an algebraic variety recovers the singular complex at in…
Local monomialization of generalized real analytic functions
2011
Generalized power series extend the notion of formal power series by considering exponents ofeach variable ranging in a well ordered set of positive real numbers. Generalized analytic functionsare defined locally by the sum of convergent generalized power series with real coe cients. Weprove a local monomialization result for these functions: they can be transformed into a monomialvia a locally finite collection of finite sequences of local blowingsup. For a convenient frameworkwhere this result can be established, we introduce the notion of generalized analytic manifoldand the correct definition of blowing-up in this category.
Estimation géométrique des tangentes à partir de coniques et algèbre géométrique. Exemples sous GAviewer
2018
National audience; Les nombres complexes sont fortement liés à la géométrie plane. Si les rotations, symétries et similitudes planes parmi d'autres s'expriment aisément à l'aide des complexes, le mérite de ce mode de représentation prend tout son sens dans toutes les compositions de ces transformations. Cette algébrisation des problèmes géométriques est le fil directeur de l'article. Elle fournit ainsi des formules de calcul aisément exploitables sur ordinateur. A titre d'exemple, l'article propose un algorithme géométrique de calcul de tangentes à une conique, son adaptation au contexte de l'algèbre géométrique et son implémentation au moyen d'un logiciel dédié. L'algorithme repose sur le …
Algebraic models of the real affine plane
2017
We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the real affine plane, contrary to the compact case.
A formula for the Euler characteristic of $\overline{{\cal M}}_{2,n}$
2001
In this paper we compute the generating function for the Euler characteristic of the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of smooth n-pointed genus 2 curves. The proof relies on quite elementary methods, such as the enumeration of the graphs involved in a suitable stratification of \(\overline{{\cal M}}_{2,n}\).
Euler Characteristics of Moduli Spaces of Curves
2005
Let ${mathcal M}_g^n$ be the moduli space of n-pointed Riemann surfaces of genus g. Denote by ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of ${mathcal M}_g^n$. In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the ordinary Euler characteristic of ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ for any g and n such that n>2-2g.
An unbounded family of log Calabi–Yau pairs
2016
We give an explicit example of log Calabi-Yau pairs that are log canonical and have a linearly decreasing Euler characteristic. This is constructed in terms of a degree two covering of a sequence of blow ups of three dimensional projective bundles over the Segre-Hirzebruch surfaces ${\mathbb F}_n$ for every positive integer $n$ big enough.
homogeneous embeddings of SL2(C) modulo a finite sub-group.
2000
L'objet de ce travail est l'étude des variétés algébriques normales complexes munies d'une action algébrique de $SL_{2}$ et qui contiennent $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte, $H$ étant un sous-groupe fini de $SL_{2}$.Plus précisément on définit un plongement homogène de $SL_{2}/H$ comme la donnée d'une $SL_{2}$-variété irréductible $X$ (quasi-projective ou non) contenant $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte et d'un morphisme $SL_{2}$-équivariant de $SL_{2}$ dans $X$.Les plongements homogènes lisses ainsi que les plongements minimaux (plongements lisses et complets qui ne sont pas des éclatements d'un autre plongement lisse complet) de $SL_{2}/\{Id\}$ et de $SL_{2}/\{\pm Id\}$ ont été déterminés pa…