Search results for "Cité"
showing 10 items of 403 documents
Study of behavioral and neurophysiological mechanisms following motor imagery training
2017
For many years, research in motor control, sport science and rehabilitation focused on the performance improvement following mental practice. However, some mechanisms, behavioral and neurophysiological, remain insufficiently understood. In our first study, we demonstrated the impossibility to predict the future performance improvement following imagined repetitions of a speed accuracy trade-off task, with a subjective evaluation of imagery ability of young healthy individuals. However, it is essential to produce clear and vivid mental simulations throughout the training to obtain a better performance improvement. Besides, by a further analysis of performance, the results of our second study…
Les enseignants contractuels : Avatars et fatalités de l'Education pour Tous
2007
Movement towards universal education is today at the origin of one of the most significant trend for job creation in sub-Saharan Africa. Following the economic adjustment period and the marked will of the communities to act on the educational sector, alternate status of teachers emerged. These new badly trained teachers, often largely less remunerated compared to civil servants, can gather nowadays in certain countries, the majority of the national teaching staff. This text aims at monitoring various elements on the teaching effectiveness, seemingly satisfactory insofar as they work at low grades in primary school, that on their remuneration and employment conditions which seem to be charac…
Tools for education : policy analysis
2003
03125http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2003/06/06/000094946_03052904033567/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf; This hands-on, interactive guide to evaluating and revamping education policy is designed to help policymakers in low-income countries identify weakness and make the most efficient use of scarce education resources. Education specialist in the developed world will also find this guide to be an invaluable tool for analyzing priorities and arriving at cost-effective solutions. The out-growth of training workshops held at the World Bank, this book and CD-ROM present relevant policy problems and engage the user in a search for effective education-service delivery o…
La régulation par les résultats : pourquoi est-ce si choquant ?
2003
03024http://perso.wanadoo.fr/afae/revue/articles/98.pdf; La plupart des pays développés se sont engagés de façon plus résolue que la France dans une régulation fondée sur les résultats. On présentera ici rapidement la régulation par les résultats telle qu'elle se pratique au Royaume-Uni, certainement le pays qui s'est engagé de la façon la plus systématique dans cette voie, puis on présentera la régulation française, fondée davantage sur les processus. Un examen des contradictions de cette régulation, une comparaison de l'efficacité et de l'équité des systèmes éducatifs français et britannique, font penser qu'il importe de comprendre ce qui retient notre système éducatif de s'engager dans u…
Teacher Shortages, Teacher Contracts and their Impacton Education in Africa
2007
Primary school enrolment rates are very low in francophone Africa. In order to enhance education supply, manycountries have launched large teacher recruitment programmes in recent years, whereby teachers are no longer engaged on civil servant positions, but on the basis of (fixed-term) contracts typically implying considerably lower salaries and a sharply reduced duration of professional training. While this policy has led to a boost of primary enrolment, there is a concern about a loss in the quality of education. In this paper we analyse the impact on educational quality, by estimating nonparametrically the quantile treatment effects for Niger, Togo and Mali, based on very informative dat…
De la nécessité d'évaluer les pratiques enseignantes : entre enjeux sociaux et obstacles méthodologiques
2003
This article takes a critical look at the assessment of teaching practices. Firstly, it reminds both principles and methodology whereby school is assessed ; secondly, it mentions social and political issues on which those researches have an effect. Unfortunately, teaching practices are not very much known in France, and so is their efficiency. As a result, significative improvements may be done to develop research on education in France.
Dynamiques de classe et efficacité scolaire
2003
The present research aims at describing the efficiency of teaching practices involved in dynamic "teaching-training" processes. Our main approach consisted in relating in-class-monitoring to the results of knowledge-acquisition by pupils so as to better explain through what means the pupils’ knowledge and competence are acquired. At a theoretical level this implies combining the "process-product" paradigm along with the "ecological" paradigm [ 1]. Results obtained indicate that bringing together the analysis of teaching practices with the evaluation of their impact "which are still limited to an exploratory stage" are a method well-worth pursuing. [ 1] See above the general introduction to …
Análisis de la adecuación de libros de texto de E. Primaria a la enseñanza a estudiantes de altas capacidades matemáticas
2013
Un problema al que se enfrentan los profesores de matemáticas de Enseñanza Primaria es la necesidad de hacer adaptaciones en sus programaciones para ofrecer una educación adecuada a sus alumnos de altas capacidades matemáticas. Las editoriales de libros de texto de matemáticas de estos niveles educativos ofrecen diversas soluciones que, usualmente, consisten en incluir, en el libro del alumno, algunos problemas más difíciles y, en la documentación del profesor, una propuesta de problemas de ampliación. Una cuestión que se plantea al analizar un libro de texto de matemáticas es valorar cómo de útil puede ser el material proporcionado por la editorial (libro de texto y materiales complementar…
A qualidade dos professores como fator de eficácia escolar
2016
La recherche vise à identifier les caractéristiques des enseignants du primaire, formation, expérience professionnelle, statut, type de pédagogie utilisée qui affectent les performances des élèves. Une attention particulière est accordée au fait de savoir si les élèves ayant les plus grandes difficultés potentielles bénéficient des enseignants les plus susceptibles de les faire progresser. Les données sont issues d'une enquête conduite en Argentine, au Brésil, au Chili, au Mexique.
Methodological Guide for the Analysis of Teacher Issues : : Teacher Training Initiative for Sub-Saharan Africa (TTISSA) : Teacher Policy Development …
2011
This guide aims to permit an analysis of the different dimensions of the teacher issue in various countries, with the objective of building a global vision of this issue. The work that it aims to support is thus not descriptive but rather analytical. In essence, the goal is not to describe how this or that aspect of the system, such as teacher deployment or training, functions, but rather to analyze existing situations and the results obtained and to attempt to identify the range of options possible in the country. The analysis allows the identification of spaces for dialogue to define teacher policy