Search results for "Cyclic compound"

showing 10 items of 819 documents

Synthesis of conformationally restricted 1,2,3-triazole-substituted ethyl β- and γ-aminocyclopentanecarboxylate stereoisomers. Multifunctionalized al…

2010

Abstract Stereoisomers of 1,2,3-triazole-functionalized, conformationally restricted β- or γ-amino esters with a cyclopentane skeleton were efficiently synthetized from the bicyclic β-lactam 6-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-7-one (1) and Vince γ-lactam (15) in five or six steps involving the azide–alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azido-substituted amino ester stereoisomers with nonsymmetric acetylenes. The azide–alkyne click reactions were investigated under thermal and Cu(I)-catalyzed conditions. Surprisingly, the thermally induced cycloaddition furnished the corresponding 1,4-triazoles regioselectively, which also took place selectively in response to Cu(I) catalysis.

chemistry.chemical_classification123-TriazoleAmino estersBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryChemical synthesisCycloadditionchemistry.chemical_compoundAlicyclic compoundchemistryDrug Discovery13-Dipolar cycloadditionClick chemistryTetrahedron
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Interaction between 24-hydroxycholesterol, oxidative stress, and amyloid-β in amplifying neuronal damage in Alzheimer’s disease: three partners in cr…

2011

All three cholesterol oxidation products implicated thus far in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, 7β-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol, and 27-hydroxycholesterol, markedly enhance the binding of amyloid-beta (Aβ) to human differentiated neuronal cell lines (SK-N-BE and NT-2) by up-regulating net expression and synthesis of CD36 and β1-integrin receptors. However, only 24-hydroxycholesterol markedly potentiates the pro-apoptotic and pro-necrogenic effects of Aβ(1-42) peptide on these cells: 7β-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol, like unoxidized cholesterol, show no potentiating effect. This peculiar behavior of 24-hydroxycholesterol at physiologic concentrations (1 μ…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAgingReactive oxygen speciesbiologyCD36NeurotoxicityLong-term potentiationCell BiologyGlutathionemedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeCell biologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistrypolycyclic compoundsbiology.proteinmedicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)ReceptorOxidative stressIntracellularAging Cell
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ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of 2-Nitroalkanols by Tetramethylguanidine (TMG)- Catalyzed Addition of Primary Nitroalkanes to Aldehydes and A…

2010

Abstract Tetramethylguanidine-catalyzed addition of primary nitroalkanes to aldehydes and alicyclic ketones constitutes a practical means to perform the nitro-aldol reaction (Henry reaction). The very mild conditions employed, together with the short reaction times, make the procedure tolerant of a range of functionalities and highly versatile for the synthesis of a variety of 2-nitroalkanols.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAlicyclic compoundAddition reactionPrimary (chemistry)Nitroaldol reactionChemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineCatalysisChemInform
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Facile synthesis of 2-nitroalkanols by tetramethylguanidine (TMG)-catalyzed addition of primary nitroalkanes to aldehydes and alicyclic ketones

1997

Abstract Tetramethylguanidine-catalyzed addition of primary nitroalkanes to aldehydes and alicyclic ketones constitutes a practical means to perform the nitro-aldol reaction (Henry reaction). The very mild conditions employed, together with the short reaction times, make the procedure tolerant of a range of functionalities and highly versatile for the synthesis of a variety of 2-nitroalkanols.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAlicyclic compoundPrimary (chemistry)Nitroaldol reactionChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryBiochemistryCatalysisTetrahedron Letters
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ChemInform Abstract: Aliphatic and Alicyclic Aldehydes: Synthesis by Diels-Alder Reactions with Enals or Their Acetals

2009

chemistry.chemical_classificationAlicyclic compoundchemistryStereochemistryDiels alderOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineChemInform
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Synthesis of Lamellarin D Trimethyl Ether and Lamellarin H via 6π-Electrocyclization.

2015

An electrocyclic ring closure of a 2-azapentadienyl anion generated in situ from a chalcone and glycine ester is the key step of an efficient synthesis of the pyrrole core of the lamellarin alkaloids. A recently developed scalable one-pot procedure provides multigram quantities of a 3,5-diaryl-4-iodopyrrole-2-carboxylate intermediate which is transformed in four further high-yielding operations including a one-pot Pomeranz–Fritsch alkylation/cyclization and an Ullmann-type lactone ring closure into the pentacyclic lamellarin skeleton.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAnionsChalconeAlkylationMolecular StructureStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEtherStereoisomerismStereoisomerismAlkylationRing (chemistry)IsoquinolinesHeterocyclic Compounds 4 or More Ringschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCoumarinsCyclizationLamellarin DPyrrolesLactonePyrroleEthersThe Journal of organic chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Dienediolates of Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids in Synthesis. Synthesis of Cyclohexenones and Polycyclic Ketones by Tandem Michael…

2010

Abstract Substituted 2-cyclohexenones 4 to 7 and hexaxydronaphthalenones and hexahydroindenones 13 to 18 are prepared by tandem Michael-Dieckmann addition of lithium dienediolates of acyclic and alicyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids to the lithium salts of the same or other unsaturated carboxylic acids.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAnnulationAlicyclic compoundchemistryTandemOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementLithiumGeneral MedicineChemInform
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Dienediolates of unsaturated carboxylic acids in synthesis. Synthesis of cyclohexenones and polycyclic ketones by tandem Michael-Dieckmann decarboxyl…

1994

Abstract Substituted 2-cyclohexenones 4 to 7 and hexaxydronaphthalenones and hexahydroindenones 13 to 18 are prepared by tandem Michael-Dieckmann addition of lithium dienediolates of acyclic and alicyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids to the lithium salts of the same or other unsaturated carboxylic acids.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAnnulationCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryCinnamic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundAlicyclic compoundchemistryCascade reactionDrug DiscoveryMichael reactionOrganic chemistryAliphatic compoundEnoneTetrahedron
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Reductive transformations - 11. stereoselective cycloannelation and bridging of the cyclooctatetraene dianionMakromol. Chem., Rapid. Commun. 1988, 9,…

1988

Abstract Bifunctional electrophiles with C4-, C6-, and C8-chains are reacted with the cyclooctatetraene dianion to selectively give novel cycloannelation and bridging products which possess a surprising stereochemistry and are useful starting compounds for further syntheses.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAnnulationStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryHalocarbonBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCyclooctatetraenePolycyclic compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryElectrophileStereoselectivityBifunctionalAliphatic compoundTetrahedron Letters
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Mandelamide-zinc-catalyzed enantioselective alkyne addition to heteroaromatic aldehydes.

2006

The (S,S)-mandelamide III catalyzes the additions of both aryl- and alkylalkynylzinc reagents to heteroaromatic aldehydes with good yields and enantioselectivities up to 92%. This catalyst is easily prepared in a one-step procedure, and both enantiomers are available. Unlike most other described methods, using this catalyst does not require the addition of Ti(O(i)Pr)4.

chemistry.chemical_classificationArylOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesischemistry.chemical_elementAlkyneGeneral MedicineZincAldehydeChemical synthesisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHeterocyclic compoundReagentOrganic chemistryEnantiomerMandelamideThe Journal of organic chemistry
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