Search results for "D2"

showing 10 items of 2418 documents

How Do Judgmental Overconfidence and Overoptimism Shape Innovative Activity?

2021

Recent field evidence suggests a positive link between overconfidence and innovative activities. In this paper we argue that the connection between overconfidence and innovation is more complex than the previous literature suggests. In particular, we show theoretically and experimentally that different forms of overconfidence may have opposing effects on innovative activity. While overoptimism is positively associated with innovation, judgmental overconfidence is negatively linked to innovation. Our results indicate that future research is well advised to take into account that the relationship between innovation and overconfidence may crucially depend on what type of overconfidence is most…

UnternehmerEconomics and EconometricsVertrauenInnovation entrepreneurship overconfi dence experimentTestOverconfidencejel:D83Context (language use)jel:D232002 Economics and EconometricsSelbstevaluationentrepreneurshipExperimentECON Department of Economics10007 Department of EconomicsEconomicsddc:330C92OptimismusPositive economicsoverconfidenceInnovationjel:C92experimentEntrepreneurship330 Economicsinnovation entrepreneurship overconfidence experimentD832003 FinancePersönlichkeitspsychologieD23FinanceOverconfidence effectSSRN Electronic Journal
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Innovating in the textile industry: An uncoordinated dance between firms and their territory?

2020

Considering the process of innovati on development, this paper aimed to examine the eff ect of diff erent dimensions of proximity and the level of coordinati on that exists in a texti le cluster. This study employed a qualitati ve method, based on indepth interviews that were conducted with two leading fi rms in a texti le cluster in Valencia, Spain, which is subject to intense competi ti on from producers in Asia. Firms were selected according to the criteria of innovati on development and opportunity. This is a pilot study that precedes a more ambiti ous one. The results suggested that fi rms' innovati ons are developed in an isolated, disconti nuous, marginal, and uncoordinated way, and …

Value (ethics)Textile industrylcsh:Management. Industrial managementDancebusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Indústria tèxtilSocial proximityproximityterritorytextile-clothinglcsh:BusinessDisease clusterinnovationCompetition (economics)lcsh:HD28-70Management of Technology and InnovationTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementspainBusiness and International Managementbusinessclusterlcsh:HF5001-6182Industrial organizationInnovation development
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The Wine Influencers: Exploring a New Communication Model of Open Innovation for Wine Producers—A Netnographic, Factor and AGIL Analysis

2020

Wine Influencers (WIs) represent a new type of independent third party endorsers that are progressively establishing themselves within social networks. This study analyzes the characteristics of the activity of WIs and the communication model used via Instagram. Netnographic Analysis, Factor Analysis and AGIL methods were applied. The results show five Key-findings within specific relationships established during discussions: advice from Wine Influencers and generalized reciprocity in relationships

Value (ethics)lcsh:Management. Industrial managementSociology and Political ScienceIdentity (social science)digital wine marketingopen innovation for wine industrieDevelopmentlcsh:Businessopen innovation for wine industries0502 economics and businessddc:650Settore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleProduct (category theory)Open innovationWine05 social scienceswine industry innovationAdvertisingknowledge transferInfluencer marketinglcsh:HD28-70Models of communication050211 marketingBusinesslcsh:HF5001-6182General Economics Econometrics and FinanceKnowledge transferdigital communication innovation050203 business & management
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Vaporization and autoignition characteristics of ethanol and 1-propanol droplets : influence of water

2013

Detailed investigation of the vaporization of an isolated of ethanol and 1-propanol droplet was carried out in this experimental study. The experimental set-up consists of a heated chamber with a cross quartz fibers configuration as droplet support. An alcohol droplet is located at the intersection of the cross quartz fibre with a controlled initial diameter (300-600µm). Ambient temperature is varied from 298 to 973K at atmospheric pressure. The quasi-steady theory has been used to compare and to explain all experimental results. The real impact of the water concentration on the vaporization rate of an ethanol droplet is also examined, where two ‘quasi-steady’ periods are observed on the d2…

Vaporization[ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherKinetic mechanisms[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[ PHYS.COND.CM-GEN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Water vapourPas de mot-clé en françaisDroplet[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/OtherAlcohols[ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/OtherD2-lawAverage and instantaneous vaporization rateAutoignition delay time
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Synthesis of Combretastatin A-4 and 3′-Aminocombretastatin A-4 derivatives with Aminoacid Containing Pendants and Study of their Interaction with Tub…

2020

Natural product combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) and its nitrogenated analogue 3&prime

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACell cycle checkpoint<i>htert</i>Pharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDrug DiscoveryStilbenesc-<i>myc</i>Telomerase0303 health sciences<i>vegf</i>biologyNeovascularization PathologicChemistry3′-aminocombretastatin a-4Cell cycle<i>c-Myc</i>VEGFc-MycBiochemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMCF-7 CellsMolecular Medicinecytotoxicitycell cyclehTERTHT29 CellsArticleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycmicrotubuleslcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciencesStructure-Activity Relationshiplcsh:Organic chemistryMicrotubuleCell Line TumorHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationCombretastatinCombretastatin A-4Cell growthOrganic ChemistryAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicTubulintubulinCell cultureA549 Cellsbiology.proteinM Phase Cell Cycle Checkpointscombretastatin a-4Drug Screening Assays AntitumorMolecules
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Copper-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of (E)-β-fluorovinyl sulfones

2019

Organofluorine compounds are finding increasing application in a variety of fields such as pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material sciences. However, given the scarcity of fluorine-containing natural products, advancement in this area depends almost entirely on the development of new synthetic methodologies. In this article, we present the synthesis of a series of previously undescribed (E)-&beta

Vinyl CompoundsPharmaceutical Sciencealkynyl sulfonesChemical synthesisArticleCatalysisAnalytical ChemistrySulfonelcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryorganofluorine chemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrycopper catalysisMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityFluorineHydrogen fluorideOrganofluorine chemistryβ-fluorovinyl sulfonechemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)regioselectivityCopper catalyzedMolecular MedicineOrganofluorine compoundshydrogenationCopper
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Una reflexión sobre la expulsión de los moriscos valencianos y la repoblación

2009

La historiografía sobre los moriscos y su expulsión ha estado determinada por todo un conjunto de prejuicios ideológicos. Los contemporáneos de la expulsión, al menos los que tuvieron ocasión de expresarse por escrito, adoptaron una posición que podemos llamar moriscófoba. Consideraban que la población morisca valenciana era económicamente poco relevante, dado el carácter minifundista y atrasado de la agricultura que practicaban. Al mismo tiempo pensaban que su población crecía a un ritmo mayor que la cristiana, debido al matrimonio universal y precoz que practicaban, ya que las que llamaban «cargas del matrimonio» eran para ellos poco exigentes y no practicaban el celibato. Los historiador…

Virtuemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationCelibacyAncient historyBackwardnessValencianD204-475educationmedia_commonDP1-402education.field_of_studyFeudalismReligious studiesExpulsiónHistory of SpainHistoriographyHistoriographyArtRepoblaciónlanguage.human_languageHistoriografíaHistoria ModernaModern history 1453-MoriscoslanguageIdeologyCartographyRepopulation
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Ultrasound as a Promising Tool for the Green Extraction of Specialized Metabolites from Some Culinary Spices

2021

Spices are a popular food of plant origin, rich in various phytochemicals and recognized for their numerous properties. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, as well as the content of specialized metabolites, of aqueous extracts of three spice species––garlic (Allium sativum L.), ginger (Zingiber officinalle L.) and turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)––prepared by green extraction methods. Ultrasound treatment increased the chromaticity parameter b value of turmeric and ginger extracts, thus indicating a higher yellow color predominantly due to curcuminoids characteristic of these species. Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the content …

VitaminAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical Scienceantioxidant capacityGinger01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundCurcuma0404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicinePhenolsFood sciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCurcumaGarlicCarotenoidComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSspiceschemistry.chemical_classificationbioactive compoundsantimicrobial activityBacteriaVitamin CbiologyPlant Extracts010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)food and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAllium sativum040401 food scienceAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Bioactive compounds ; Antioxidant capacity ; Antimicrobial activity ; Ultrasonic extraction ; SpicesMolecular Medicineultrasonic extractionMolecules
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Water Resource Recovery Facilities (WRRFs): The Case Study of Palermo University (Italy)

2021

The wastewater sector paradigm is shifting from wastewater treatment to resource recovery. In addition, concerns regarding sustainability during the operation have increased. In this sense, there is a need to break barriers (i.e., social, economic, technological, legal, etc.) for moving forward towards water resource recovery facilities and demonstration case studies can be very effective and insightful. This paper presents a new water resource recovery case study which is part of the Horizon 2020 EU Project “Achieving wider uptake of water-smart solutions—Wider Uptake”. The final aim is to demonstrate the importance of a resource recovery system based on the circular economy concept. The r…

Waste managementWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesCircular economyCircular economyGeography Planning and DevelopmentHydraulic engineeringWastewater treatmentAquatic ScienceBiochemistryVolatile fatty acidsWastewaterWater smart solutionsSustainabilityEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentBatch testcircular economy; wastewater treatment; water resource; water smart solutionsTC1-978TD201-500Water resourceWater Science and TechnologyResource recoveryWater; Volume 13; Issue 23; Pages: 3413
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Roadmapping the Transition to Water Resource Recovery Facilities: The Two Demonstration Case Studies of Corleone and Marineo (Italy)

2022

The current exploitation of freshwater, as well as the significant increase in sewage sludge production from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), represent nowadays a critical issue for the implementation of sustainable development consistent with the circular economy concept. There is an urgent need to rethink the concept of WWTPs from the conventional approach consisting in pollutant removal plants to water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs). The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the demonstration case studies at the Marineo and Corleone WRRFs in Sicily (IT), with the final aim showing the effectiveness of the resources recovery systems, as well as the importance of plant o…

Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesCircular economySettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalecircular economy; wastewater treatment; water resourceGeography Planning and DevelopmentHydraulic engineeringWastewater treatmentAquatic ScienceTC1-978BiochemistryTD201-500Water resourceWater Science and Technology
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