Search results for "Derivatives"

showing 10 items of 432 documents

Fluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds. A Photochemical Approach to a Synthesis of Polyfluoroaryl-1,2,4-triazoles.

2005

The reaction of some fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in the presence of methylamine or propylamine has been investigated. The irradiation in methanol or acetonitrile leads with acceptable yields to the corresponding fluorinated 1- methyl- or 1-propyl-1,2,4-triazole.

PharmacologyFLUORO HETEROCYCLESMethylamineOrganic ChemistryQUINAZOLIN-4-ONES124-Triazole124-OXADIAZOLESPropylamineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineEXPEDIENT ROUTEPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound124-TRIAZOLESchemistryTriazole derivativesOrganic chemistry5-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLESIrradiationMethanolAcetonitrilePHOTOINDUCED MOLECULAR-REARRANGEMENTSChemInform
researchProduct

Posaconazole concentrations in the central nervous system

2008

more susceptible to the killing activity of caspofungin. This study is the first comparing caspofungin killing activity against the closely related species C. parapsilosis, C. orthopsilosis and C. metapsilosis. Killing curves, regardless of the medium used, showed a decreasing order of susceptibility to caspofungin: C. metapsilosis . C. orthopsilosis . C. parapsilosis. Based on high echinocandin MICs for C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, in the case of isolates identified as C. parapsilosis sensu lato low MICs of echinocandins may be regarded as an indicator that an isolate is in fact C. orthopsilosis or C. metapsilosis; in the case of isolates with low echinocandin MICs, DNA-based identificat…

PharmacologyMicrobiology (medical)PosaconazoleEchinocandinBiologyPharmacologybacterial infections and mycosesBiological fluidMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInfectious Diseaseschemistryparasitic diseasespolycyclic compoundsTriazole derivativesmedicinePharmacology (medical)CaspofunginEchinocandinsSensu strictoSerum chemistrymedicine.drugJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
researchProduct

Synthetic derivatives of aromatic abietane diterpenoids and their biological activities

2014

Naturally occurring aromatic abietane diterpenoids (dehydroabietanes) exhibit a wide range of biological activities. A number of synthetic studies aimed at modifying the abietane skeleton in order to obtain new potential chemotherapeutic agents have been reported. In this study, the biological activities of synthetic derivatives of aromatic abietane diterpenoids are reviewed.

PharmacologyMolecular StructureSynthetic derivativesOrganic ChemistryCarnosic acidGeneral MedicineTerpenoidFerruginolchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryDehydroabietic acidDiterpenesAbietaneEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
researchProduct

Prediction of Aquatic Toxicity of Benzene Derivatives to Tetrahymena pyriformis According to OECD Principles

2016

Background: Many QSAR studies have been developed to predict acute toxicity over several biomarkers like Pimephales promelas, Daphnia magna and Tetrahymena pyriformis. Regardless of the progress made in this field there are still some gaps to be resolved such as the prediction of aquatic toxicity over the protozoan T. pyriformis still lack a QSAR study focused in accomplish the OECD principles. Methods: Atom-based quadratic indices are used to obtain quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models for the prediction of aquatic toxicity. Our models agree with the principles required by the OECD for QSAR models to regulatory purposes. The database employed consists of 392 substitut…

PharmacologyQuantitative structure–activity relationshipTetrahymena pyriformisAntiprotozoal AgentsQuantitative Structure-Activity Relationship010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesAcute toxicity0104 chemical sciencesAquatic toxicologyToxicology010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryParasitic Sensitivity TestsTest setDrug DiscoveryBenzene derivativesLinear regressionTetrahymena pyriformisBenzene DerivativesBiological systemMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsBootstrapping (statistics)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
researchProduct

The Reactivity of 4’-Substituted Spiro[Isoindole-1,3’-pyrazoles] Derivatives: Substitution/Elimination Reactions and Access to Biaryl Derivatives

2017

This paper describes aspects of the chemistry of 4’-substituted spiro [indole-1,3’-pyrazoles]. These compounds underwent substitution and/or elimination reactions to afford some new spiro- as well as biaryl derivatives of potential pharmaceutical relevance. Mechanistic considerations are discussed as well.

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundElimination reaction4’-substituted spiro [indole-13’-pyrazoles] elimination reactions biaryl derivatives Mechanistic considerationschemistryOrganic ChemistrySubstitution (logic)Reactivity (chemistry)Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaIsoindoleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaCombinatorial chemistryAnalytical ChemistryHETEROCYCLES
researchProduct

Dimesogenic ferroelectric polysiloxanes

1994

Dimesogenic polysiloxane [Si(Me) 2 O] m [Si(Me)(R)O] n (R= (CH 2 ) 3 CH(COO[CH 2 ] 11 OPhPhOCOPh(NO 2 )OC * H(Me)C 6 H 13 ) 2 are synthesized by hydrosilylation. The phase transition temperaturs are determined and the ferroelectric properties are investigated

Phase transitionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsHydrosilylationTransition temperatureOrganic ChemistryBiphenyl derivativesFerroelectricitychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLiquid crystalPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrySide chainMacromolecular Rapid Communications
researchProduct

Selective Preparation of Diamondoid Phosphonates

2014

We present an effective sequence for the preparation of phosphonic acid derivatives of the diamondoids diamantane, triamantane, [121]tetramantane, and [1(2,3)4]pentamantane. The reactions of the corresponding diamondoid hydroxy derivatives with PCl3 in sulfuric or trifluoroacetic acid give mono- as well as didichlorophosphorylated diamondoids in high preparative yields.

Phosphonic acid derivativeschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic ChemistryTrifluoroacetic acidOrganic chemistrySequence (biology)DiamondoidDiamantaneThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
researchProduct

NMR enantiodifferentiation of triphenylphosphonium salts by chiral hexacoordinated phosphate anions

2003

BINPHAT anion—rather than TRISPHAT—is an efficient NMR chiral shift reagent for triphenylphosphonium salts containing stereogenic centers on the aliphatic side-chain. BINPHAT—rather than TRISPHAT—anion is an efficient NMR (1H and 31P) chiral shift reagent for chiral triphenylphosphonium salts.

Phosphonium saltsBINPHATChiral anionsOrganic ChemistryTRISPHATPhosphateBiochemistryStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundNMR enantiodifferentiationTRISPHATchemistryReagentddc:540Drug DiscoveryAmino acids and derivativesOrganic chemistryTetrahedron Letters
researchProduct

Pyrene-benzoylthiophene Bichromophores as Selective Triplet Photosensitizers.

2006

Combination of the pyrene and benzoylthiophene units constitutes an interesting approach to design bichromophoric photosensitizers with increased intersystem crossing quantum yield and enhanced selectivity. The potential of this strategy has been illustrated in the present work by using a model photoisomerization reaction.

PhotoisomerizationChemistryMetals and AlloysQuantum yieldGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicinePhotochemistryThiophene derivativesCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundIntersystem crossingMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPyreneEnhanced selectivityChemInform
researchProduct

Photochemical intermediates of trans-Rh(CO)L2Cl where L=PMe3, PBu3, and i-Pr2HN and cis-Rh(CO)2(i-Pr2HN)Cl in frozen organic glasses

2002

International audience; The Nujol glass matrix photolyses of Rh(CO)(PMe3)2Cl (1), Rh(CO)(PBu3)2Cl (2), Rh(CO)2(i-Pr2HN)Cl (3), and Rh(CO)(i-Pr2HN)2Cl (4), have been examined. Phototolysis of 1 (λirr>400 nm) and 2 (350<λirr<400 nm) give new species, A, with carbonyl stretching bands slightly below the parent bands. In the case of 1 this species appears to give rise to a second product, C, upon either extended photolysis or annealing. High-energy photolysis of 1, 2, and 4, result in loss of CO and formation of an IR silent species, RhL2Cl. In the case of 1 a new carbonyl species, B, is observed upon high-energy photolysis or annealing of a matrix containing CO and Rh(PMe3)2Cl. B may be conver…

Photolysis010405 organic chemistryChemistryAnnealing (metallurgy)Organic ChemistryPhotodissociationAmine derivatives010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryGlass matrix01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryDFT analysischemistry.chemical_compoundNujolExcited stateMaterials Chemistry[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhosphineAmine derivativesJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct