Search results for "EOS"

showing 10 items of 2714 documents

Density functional theory study of the 5-pyrrolidin-2-yltetrazole-catalyzed aldol reaction

2005

Abstract The replacement of the carboxylic acid functionality with a tetrazolic acid in the proline-catalyzed asymmetric aldol reaction between acetone and trimethylacetaldehyde has been studied using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6-31G** computational level. For the C–C bond-formation step, four reactive channels corresponding to the syn and anti arrangement of the enamine and the re and si attack modes have been analyzed. The B3LYP/6-31G** results allowed us to explain the stereoselectivity and the increase in reactivity relative to the proline-catalyzed process in DMSO.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryCatalysisCatalysisEnamineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAldol reactionComputational chemistryAcetoneReactivity (chemistry)Density functional theoryStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Selective Synthesis of New Fluorinated Alicyclic β-Amino Ester Stereoisomers

2011

New fluorinated alicyclic β-amino ester stereoisomers with a cyclohexene or cyclohexane skeleton were prepared from cis- or trans-2-aminocyclohex-3-enecarboxylic acids in five or six steps through a regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation and hydroxy–fluorine exchange. Fluorinated aminoester enantiomers were synthesized from enantiopure cis- or trans-2-aminocyclohexenecarboxylic acid (prepared byenzymatic resolution of the racemic substances).

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCyclohexeneRegioselectivityAmino acidHydroxylationchemistry.chemical_compoundAlicyclic compoundEnantiopure drugchemistryOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Stereoselective reactions of a thioester butanediacetal with various electrophiles

2014

Abstract The reactions of the lithium enolate of S -ethyl (2 R ,5 R ,6 R )-5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl-[1,4]-dioxane-2-carbothioate were investigated in the presence or absence of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA). Fluorination gave a single isomer with a much better yield than for the corresponding methyl ester. Alkylation with alkyl halides strongly depended upon their structure. Without HMPA, only methyl iodide reacted with moderate yield and gave a single isomer. In the presence of HMPA, all of the alkyl halides reacted almost quantitatively (81–98% yield) with moderate stereoselectivity and preferentially gave products with the alkyl chain attached at the equatorial position. The silyl eno…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryOrganic ChemistrySilyl enol etherAlkylationThioesterMedicinal chemistryCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHexamethylphosphoramideElectrophileStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkylMethyl iodideTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Stereoselective synthesis of perillaldehyde-based chiral β-amino acid derivatives through conjugate addition of lithium amides.

2014

The Michael addition of dibenzylamine to (+)-tert-butyl perillate (3) and to (+)-tert-butyl phellandrate (6), derived from (S)-(−)-perillaldehyde (1), resulted in diastereomeric β-amino esters 7A–D in a moderately stereospecific reaction in a ratio of 76:17:6:1. After separation of the diastereoisomers, the major product, cis isomer 7A, was quantitatively isomerized to the minor component, trans-amino ester 7D. All four isomers were transformed to the corresponding β-amino acids 10A–D, which are promising building blocks for the synthesis of β-peptides and 1,3-heterocycles in three steps. The steric effects of the isopropyl group at position 4 and of the α-methyl substituent of (R)-N-benzyl…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryOrganic Chemistryasymmetric synthesisDiastereomerSubstituentEnantioselective synthesisFull Research PaperAmino acidlcsh:QD241-441chiralchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryStereospecificitylcsh:Organic chemistrychemistryMichael additionβ-amino acidMichael reactionlcsh:QStereoselectivitylcsh:Scienceta116IsopropylmonoterpeneBeilstein journal of organic chemistry
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Stereoselective Synthesis of β-1-O-Acyl Derivatives of Carbohydrates: An Application of the Cesium Effect.

1992

Abstract The stereoselective formation of anomerically pure 1-O-acyl derivatives of protected carbohydrates is achieved by reaction of the α-glycosyl halogenoses with cesium caboxylates.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryAcylationchemistry.chemical_compoundAldosechemistryCaesiumDrug DiscoverySN2 reactionOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)StereoselectivityCarboxylateTetrahedron Letters
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Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 2'-O-allyl-1-beta-D-arabynofuranosyl-uracil, -cytosine and -adenine

1997

Abstract With the aim to design potential inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), 2′-O-allyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-uracil ( 4 ), -cytosine ( 7 ) and -adenosine ( 10 ) were prepared and evaluated for their cytostatic activity against Molt4/C8, CEM and L1210 cell lines. Although our preliminary data do not allow to assess if RR is the intracellular target, the results point to differences in the (anti)metabolic behavior of these compounds. This study also offers a general synthesis of 2′-O-allyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl nucleosides for potential applications in the preparation of 2′-O-allyl-β-D-oligoarabino nucleotides.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryClinical Biochemistryfood and beveragesPharmaceutical ScienceUracilBiological activityBiochemistryAdenosineChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundRibonucleotide reductasechemistryBiochemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular MedicineNucleotideMolecular BiologyNucleosideCytosinemedicine.drug
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ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of (+)-Greek Tobacco Lactone.

2015

An enantioselective, protecting-group-free, total synthesis of (+)-Greek tobacco lactone has been achieved by using an organocatalytic Mukaiyama–Michael reaction and a stereospecific oxa-Michael reaction as key steps.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereospecificityChemistryStereochemistryEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryTotal synthesisGeneral MedicineLactoneChemInform
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Total Synthesis of (+)-Greek Tobacco Lactone

2014

An enantioselective, protecting-group-free, total synthesis of (+)-Greek tobacco lactone has been achieved by using an organocatalytic Mukaiyama–Michael reaction and a stereospecific oxa-Michael reaction as key steps.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereospecificityChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisTotal synthesisLactoneSynlett
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ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-Induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imine…

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisChemInform
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Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imines

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisStereoselectivityGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisZeitschrift für Naturforschung B
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